The Effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Students' Science Literacy in Social Studies Subjects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v6i2.738Keywords:
PjBL, Science Literacy, Student Response, Learning ImplementationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on students' scientific literacy and to describe the effect of the PjBL model on students' scientific literacy in Social Science subjects with the theme of fire disaster mitigation in residential areas. The research design used in this study is a one-group pretest-posttest design using a quantitative approach the population is 496 students, and the sample size is 60 students with a purposive sampling technique. The location of this research is SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan. The data collection technique in this study used a scientific literacy test and an observation sheet on the implementation of learning then the data analysis technique applied in this study used a feasibility test of learning instruments and tools, namely the Lesson Plan (RPP) validation test, Student Worksheet (LKPD), and scientific literacy test, then a prerequisite test was carried out namely normality, and homogeneity tests were then tested using a paired sample t-test to measure students' scientific literacy and to measure learning implementation sheets using learning implementation analysis. The results of this study shows that (1) the implementation of learning in lesson plans using PjBL is in the very good category with an average of 91.19%; (2) PjBL model has significant effect on students' scientific literacy (p <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the PjBL model on students’ scientific literacy and the implementation of RPP using the PjBL model is in the very good category.
Downloads
References
Aksela, M., & Haatainen, O. (2019). Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Practise: International STEM in Education Conference. Integrated Education for the Real World, 9–16.
Apriany, W. A., Winarni, E. W., & Muktadir, A. M. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Pengajaran Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v3i1.12308
Astawa, I. M. W., Sadia, I. W., & I Wayan, S. (2015). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Sikap Ilmiah Dan Konsep Diri Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 1–11.
Hayati, M. N., Supardi, K. I., & Miswadi, S. S. (2013). Pengembangan Pembelajaran IPA SMK Dengan Model Kontekstual Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 2(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v2i1.2510
Indahwati, D. S., & Abdullah, M. H. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(6), 3542–3556.
Karpudewan, M., Ponniah, J., & Ahmad, A. N. (2016). Project-Based Learning: An Approach to Promote Energy Literacy Among Secondary School Students. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(2), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-015-0256-z
Kemdikbud. (2017). Panduan Implementasi Kecakapan Abad 21 Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kemendikbud.
Kovácsné Pusztai, K. (2021). Evaluation of Project-Based Learning. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 14(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.24193/adn.14.1.5
Li, T., Miller, E., Chen, I. C., Bartz, K., Codere, S., & Krajcik, J. (2021). The relationship between teacher’s support of literacy development and elementary students’ modelling proficiency in project-based learning science classrooms. Education 3-13, 49(3), 302–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1854959
Liu, X. (2009). Beyond Science Literacy: Science and the Public. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 4(301–311). http://www.ijese.net/makale/1395.html
Lutfi, L., Azis, A. A., & Ismail, I. (2018). Pengaruh Project Based Learning Terintegrasi Stem Terhadap Literasi Sains, Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Seminar Nasional Biologi, 0, 189–194.
Monika, Y., Mayub, A., & Purwanto, A. (2018). Pengaruh Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 1(2), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.1.2.25-30
Muhali, M., Prahani, B. K., Mubarok, H., Kurnia, N., & Asy’ari, M. (2021). The Impact of Guided-Discovery-Learning Model on Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 5(3), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v5i3.581
Muzana, S. R., Jumadi, J., Wilujeng, I., Yanto, B. E., & Mustamin, A. A. (2021). E-STEM project-based learning in teaching science to increase ICT literacy and problem solving. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(4), 1386. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21942
Naswir, M., Haryanto, H., & Wati, F. (2017). Analisis Keterlaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Materi Sifat Koligatif Larutan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas Xii Ipa Sma Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry, 9(2), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.22437/jisic.v9i2.5113
Nuri, N., Abidin, Z., & Agreseprianto, R. (2021). Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Proyek Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kognitif Dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa SMK (No. 2). 2(2), 1–15.
OECD (Ed.). (2014). What students know and can do: Student performance in mathematics, reading and science (Rev. ed., Febr. 2014). OECD.
OECD. (2015). Results in Focus PISA 2015. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf
OECD (Ed.). (2019). What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en
Pelger, S., & Nilsson, P. (2016). Popular Science Writing to Support Students’ Learning of Science and Scientific Literacy. Research in Science Education, 46(3), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9465-y
Raehanah, R., Khatimah, H., & Suhirman, S. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kreatifitas Berpikir Dan Literasi Sains Siswa SMAN 1 Gerung Tahun 2018/2019. SPIN JURNAL KIMIA & PENDIDIKAN KIMIA, 2(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.20414/spin.v2i1.2000
Ratih, N. A. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran Aktif pada Materi Akuntansi dengan Motivasi Belajar dan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Rohman, S., Rusilowati, A., & Sulhadi, S. (2017). Analisis Pembelajaran Fisika Kelas X SMA Negeri di Kota Cirebon Berdasarkan Literasi Sains. Physics Communication, 1(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.15294/physcomm.v1i2.10402
Sari, D. N. A., Rusilowati, A., & Nuswowati, M. (2017). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa. PSEJ (Pancasakti Science Education Journal), 2(2), 114–124.
Srigati, E. (2020). Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (pjbl) terintegrasi stem untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa mts pada materi sistem organisasi kehidupan. Wawasan: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta, 1(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.53800/wawasan.v1i1.56
Widiana, R., Maharani, A. D., & Rowdoh, R. (2020). Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa sma. Ta’dib, 23(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v23i1.1689
Wong, S. S. H., Kim, M., & Jin, Q. (2021). Critical Literacy Practices Within Problem-Based Learning Projects in Science. Interchange, 52(4), 463–477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-021-09426-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Irdatul Wardah, Kiki Septaria, Khoiro Mahbubah, Husni Mubarok
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agrees to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.