Budiman, I. and Yanto, E.S. 2025. Exploring Pre-Service Teacher Motivation: Variations Across Programs and Gender Differences in Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika. 9, 3 (Oct. 2025), 556–580. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36312/e-saintika.v9i3.3086.