Empiricism Journal (ISSN. 2745-7613) is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM). This journal publishes empirical original research papers in the field of education, social science, and natural science. Empiricism Journal publishes quarterly in March, June, September, and December. This journal has OAI address: https://journal-center.litpam.com/index.php/empiricism/oai
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)
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Analisis Peran Ganda Perempuan (Studi Kasus Istri Nelayan) di Dusun Sukamulia, Desa Pohgading Timur, Lombok Timur
Peran ganda istri nelayan di Dusun Sukamulia berarti perempuan yang menjalankan dua jenis tugas sekaligus yaitu peran domestik dan peran publik. Mereka bukan hanya bertanggung jawab mengurus rumah dan anak, tetapi juga aktif bekerja di luar untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor penyebab keluarga nelayan mengalami ketidakpastiaan pendapatan yang terus-menerus akibat faktor cuaca yang tidak menentu. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang lebih fokus pada dampak situasional seperti saat pandemi tanpa mengkaji faktor penyebab ketidakpastian pendapatan keluarga nelayan di suatu wilayah tertentu. Oleh krena itu, penelitian ini di fokuskan pada, istri nelayan yang melakukan peran ganda di Dusun Sukamulia, Desa pohgading Timur, Lombok Timur dijadikan sebagai objek kajian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk peran ganda yang dijalankan oleh istri nelayan serta menganalisis kontribusi mereka dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari subjek dan informan penelitian yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istri nelayan menjalankan peran domestik sekaligus peran publik melalui berbagai aktivitas ekonomi seperti menjual ikan keliling, mengolah ikan asin, menjadi buruh tani, penjahit, hingga pembantu rumah tangga dengan pendapatan harian berkisar antara Rp 50.000 hingga Rp 195.000. Kontribusi finansial tersebut dialokasikan secara prioritas untuk kebutuhan pangan, pendidikan anak, kesehatan, dan menabung. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengakuan terhadap kontribusi ekonomi perempuan nelayan dan perlunya kebijakan pemberdayaan yang lebih spesifik untuk membantu mereka mengatasi ketidakpastian ekonomi serta meningkatkan status sosial mereka di masyarakat. Analysis of Women’s Dual Roles (A Case Study of Fishermen’s Wives) in Sukamulia Hamlet, East Pohgading Village, East Lombok Abstract The dual role of fishermen's wives in Sukamulia Hamlet refers to women who simultaneously perform two types of responsibilities: domestic and public roles. They are not only responsible for managing the household and children but are also actively working outside the home to support the family economy. This study explores the factors causing fishermen's families to experience constant income uncertainty due to unpredictable weather conditions. Unlike previous studies that focused more on situational impacts, such as during the pandemic, without examining the underlying causes of income instability in specific regions, this research focuses on fishermen's wives performing dual roles in Sukamulia Hamlet, East Pohgading Village, East Lombok. This study aims to identify the forms of dual roles performed by these women and analyze their contributions to meeting daily needs and family welfare. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed. Data were obtained from subjects and informants selected through purposive sampling, using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that fishermen's wives carry out domestic and public roles through various economic activities such as mobile fish vending, processing salted fish, working as farm laborers, tailors, and domestic helpers, with daily earnings ranging from IDR 50,000 to IDR 195,000. These financial contributions are prioritized for food, children's education, healthcare, and savings. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of recognizing the economic contributions of fisherwomen and the need for specific empowerment policies to help them overcome economic uncertainty and improve their social status in society.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yati Kusuma Putri, Masyhuri Masyhuri, Sumitro Sumitro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Love of money, Machiavelliansm, Pengetahuan Perpajakan,dan Moral Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan WPOP di Semarang
Rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia, khususnya pada wajib pajak orang pribadi, sering kali dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis, kognitif, dan moral. Penelitian ini berupaya menelaah sejauh mana love of money, machiavellianism, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan moral pajak berperan dalam membentuk kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kota Semarang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan metode survei melalui kuesioner tertutup kepada 138 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sehingga layak digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda serta uji kelayakan model menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa orientasi uang dan sifat machiavellian berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan, sedangkan pengetahuan perpajakan dan moral pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan. Model penelitian memiliki nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,834, yang berarti keempat variabel mampu menjelaskan sebagian besar variasi kepatuhan, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model. Simpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kepatuhan pajak tidak hanya ditentukan oleh regulasi formal, tetapi juga oleh aspek psikologis, pengetahuan, dan moralitas individu, sehingga strategi peningkatan kepatuhan perlu mengintegrasikan dimensi perilaku dan etika. The Influence of Love of money, Machiavellianism, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Morality on Compliance in Semarang Abstract Low levels of tax compliance among individual taxpayers in Indonesia, particularly in Semarang, are often influenced by psychological, cognitive, and moral factors. This study aims to examine the role of love of money, machiavellianism, tax knowledge, and tax morality in shaping taxpayer compliance. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with closed-ended questionnaires distributed to 138 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability to ensure its appropriateness for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and model feasibility tests with IBM SPSS version 26. The findings reveal that love of money and machiavellianism exert significant negative effects on compliance, while tax knowledge and tax morality demonstrate significant positive influences. The Adjusted R² value of 0.834 indicates that the four independent variables explain 83.4% of the variation in taxpayer compliance, with the remaining 16.6% influenced by other factors outside the model. The conclusion emphasizes that taxpayer compliance is not solely determined by formal regulations but is also shaped by psychological traits, knowledge, and moral values. Therefore, strategies to improve compliance should integrate behavioral and ethical dimensions alongside regulatory measures.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adelia Asri Nugraeni, Ida Nurhayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri Sendi, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Puskesmas Pagesangan
Penurunan kualitas hidup pada lansia sering dipengaruhi oleh keluhan nyeri sendi, rendahnya aktivitas fisik, serta gangguan kualitas tidur. Di Puskesmas Pagesangan, keluhan musculoskeletal termasuk dalam sepuluh besar penyakit terbanyak pada lansia, sehingga diperlukan kajian ilmiah untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas nyeri sendi, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas tidur dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Puskesmas Pagesangan. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional dan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 110 lansia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner EQ-5D-5L untuk kualitas hidup, PASE untuk aktivitas fisik, SQS untuk kualitas tidur, serta Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) untuk intensitas nyeri sendi, yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri sendi sedang (46,4%), aktivitas fisik buruk (58,2%), kualitas tidur buruk (36,4%), dan kualitas hidup buruk (39,1%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas nyeri sendi, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas tidur dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa peningkatan aktivitas fisik, pengendalian nyeri sendi, serta perbaikan kualitas tidur berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. The Relationship between Joint Pain Intensity, Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with the Quality of Life of the Elderly at Pagesangan Community Health Center Abstract The decline in quality of life among older adults is often associated with joint pain, low physical activity, and poor sleep quality. In Pagesangan Public Health Center, musculoskeletal disorders are among the ten most common diseases in the elderly, indicating the urgency of this study. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between joint pain intensity, physical activity, and sleep quality with the quality of life of older adults. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 110 elderly respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire to measure quality of life, the Physical Activities Scale for the Elderly (PASE) for physical activity, the Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) for sleep quality, and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for joint pain intensity. All instruments were tested and declared valid and reliable. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test with SPSS software. The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate joint pain (46.4%), poor physical activity (58.2%), poor sleep quality (36.4%), and poor quality of life (39.1%). Statistical analysis indicated significant relationships between joint pain intensity, physical activity, and sleep quality with the quality of life of older adults (p < 0.05). In conclusion, managing joint pain, improving physical activity, and enhancing sleep quality are important factors in improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dyah Farah Jundini, Sherliyanah Sherliyanah, Dasti Anditiarina, Nisia Putri Rinayu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Komparasi Produksi, Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Usahatani Semangka Musim Tanam I & Musim Tanam II di Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa
Usahatani semangka merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Lape. Petani rata-rata menanam semangka setelah menanam padi dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada musim tanam kemarau I dan musim tanam kemarau II. Perbedaan kondisi iklim dan serangan hama antar musim tanam sering menyebabkan ketimpangan produksi yang berdampak pada fluktuasi pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan produksi, pendapatan, serta efisiensi usahatani semangka pada kedua musim tanam tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan mengambil dua desa sampel, yaitu Desa Lape dan Desa Labuan Kuris yang dipilih secara purposive sampling berdasarkan produksi semangka terbanyak. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 34 petani semangka yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif melalui perhitungan produksi, pendapatan, efisiensi usahatani; kemudian diuji secara statistik dengan uji t untuk membandingkan kedua musim di atas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produksi, pendapatan dan efisiensi usahatani semangka pada musim tanam kemarau I lebih tinggi dan berbeda siginifikan dengan musim tanam kemarau II. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kinerja usahatani semangka pada musim tanam kemarau I di Kecapatan Lape lebih baik dibandingkan musim tanam kemarau II. Comparative Analysis of Production, Income and Efficiency of Watermelon Farming During Dry Season I and II in Lape District Sumbawa Regency Abstract Watermelon farming is a horticultural commodity that plays an important role in increasing farmer income in Lape District. Farmers generally plant watermelon after planting rice twice a year, namely in the first dry planting season and the second dry planting season. Differences in climate conditions and pest attacks between planting seasons often cause production imbalances that impact farmer income fluctuations. This study aims to analyze and compare watermelon production, income, and farming efficiency in the two planting seasons. The study was conducted in Lape District, Sumbawa Regency, by selecting two sample villages, namely Lape Village and Labuan Kuris Village, which were selected by purposive sampling based on the highest watermelon production. The study used a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach to 34 watermelon farmers selected by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively through calculations of production, income, and farming efficiency; then tested statistically with a t-test to compare the two seasons above. The results of the analysis showed that watermelon production, income, and farming efficiency in the first dry planting season were higher and significantly different from those in the second dry planting season. This finding confirms that the performance of watermelon farming in the first dry planting season in Lape District was better than in the second dry planting season.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Fibriyani, Muhamad Siddik, Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hak-Hak Perempuan Pascaperceraian (Studi Komparatif Negara Indonesia, Malaysia)
Perceraian tidak hanya berimplikasi pada putusnya hubungan perkawinan, tetapi juga menimbulkan persoalan serius terkait pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan dan anak pascaperceraian. Dalam praktiknya, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan implementasi pemenuhan hak perempuan, khususnya dalam aspek nafkah pascaperceraian, hak asuh anak, dan pembagian harta bersama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komparatif pengaturan dan pelaksanaan hak-hak perempuan pascaperceraian di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dengan menyoroti perbedaan sistem hukum serta tantangan implementatif yang dihadapi di kedua negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan hukum, melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum keluarga Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, pemenuhan hak perempuan pascaperceraian diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), namun masih menghadapi kendala dalam aspek eksekusi putusan, khususnya terkait nafkah dan hak ekonomi perempuan. Sementara itu, Malaysia memiliki mekanisme penegakan yang relatif lebih tegas dan terstruktur melalui Mahkamah Syariah, meskipun tetap menghadapi tantangan sosial dan administratif. Women's Rights After Divorce (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia) Abstract Divorce not only results in the dissolution of a marriage but also raises serious issues related to the fulfillment of women's and children's rights after the divorce. In practice, there is still a gap between legal norms and the implementation of women's rights, particularly regarding post-divorce support, child custody, and the division of joint property. This article aims to comparatively analyze the regulation and implementation of women's rights after divorce in Indonesia and Malaysia, highlighting the differences in legal systems and the implementation challenges faced in both countries. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and comparative legal approach, through a review of legislation, court decisions, and Islamic family law literature. The results show that in Indonesia, the fulfillment of women's rights after divorce is regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), but still faces obstacles in the implementation of decisions, particularly regarding support and women's economic rights. Meanwhile, Malaysia has a relatively firmer and more structured enforcement mechanism through the Sharia Court, although it still faces social and administrative challenges.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muazzam Khairi, Mutawali Mutawali, Muhammad Said Ghazali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan VO2Max Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Putra SMPN 2 Sungai Pandan
Aktivitas fisik berat yang bersifat dinamis. Postur tubuh yang ideal dengan berat badan yang seimbang dan kondisi fisik yang prima sangat penting untuk mencapai prestasi olahraga yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pemain futsal harus memperhatikan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan daya tahan kardiovaskular yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas permainan. IMT dan daya tahan kardiovaskular memiliki peran yang sama pentingnya dalam menentukan kinerja pemain futsal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil IMT dan daya tahan kardiovaskular pemain ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMPN 2 Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 orang peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal aktif di SMPN 2 Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan (IMT) dan tes VO2Max (bleep test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kaegori kurus berat 33%, kurus ringan 20%, dan normal 33%, serta gemuk ringan dan gemuk berat masing masing 6,7% kondisi daya tahan kardiovaskular, dan Kategori Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) peserta sebesar 7% sangat kurang, 13% kurang, dan Cukup 33% serta Baik 41% berdasarkan IMT. Body Mass Index and VO2Max Relationship among Male Futsal Students at SMPN 2 Sungai Pandan Abstract A good physique is crucial for achieving high athletic performance. Therefore, futsal players must pay attention to their body mass index (BMI) and cardiovascular endurance to improve their game quality. BMI and cardiovascular endurance play equally important roles in determining futsal player performance. Therefore, this study aims to determine the BMI and cardiovascular endurance profiles of futsal extracurricular players at SMPN 2 Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The subjects were 15 active futsal extracurricular participants at SMPN 2 Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara. The research instruments used were a weight and height measurement test (BMI), and a VO2Max test (bleep test). The results of the study showed that there were categories of severely underweight 33%, mild underweight 20%, and normal 33%, as well as mild obesity and severe obesity each 6.7% of cardiovascular endurance conditions, and the Body Mass Index (BMI) category of participants was 7% very poor, 13% poor, and Sufficient 33% and Good 41% based on BMI.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Said Zikri, Ramadhan Arifin, Akhmad Amirudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Inovasi Pembelajaran Seni Rupa: Pemanfaatan Kotak Susu Bekas sebagai Media Cap Batik di SMAN 2 Pujut
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan kotak susu bekas sebagai media cap batik dalam pembelajaran seni rupa di SMAN 2 Pujut, Lombok Tengah, yang menghadapi kendala keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, kreativitas, dan keterampilan teknis mereka dalam seni batik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi karya batik siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kotak susu bekas secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif siswa pada setiap tahap pembelajaran, dari perancangan motif hingga penerapan cap batik. Peningkatan yang terukur juga terlihat pada kreativitas siswa, dengan mereka berhasil menciptakan pola batik yang beragam dan terstruktur dengan baik, serta keterampilan teknis, terutama dalam ketepatan pemotongan dan penerapan teknik batik. Selain itu, kesadaran terhadap keberlanjutan dan pengelolaan limbah juga meningkat. Penggunaan motif batik lokal, seperti motif SASAMBO, memperkuat identitas budaya siswa. Inovasi ini tidak hanya mengatasi keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, tetapi juga menawarkan model pembelajaran seni yang lebih kreatif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan, serta dapat diadaptasi oleh sekolah lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa. Innovative Art Education: Utilizing Used Milk Cartons as Batik Stamp Media at SMAN 2 Pujut Abstract This study explores the use of used milk cartons as a batik stamp medium in visual arts education at SMAN 2 Pujut, Central Lombok, which faces challenges due to limited facilities and infrastructure. This approach aims to enhance student engagement, creativity, and technical skills in batik art. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, involving observations, interviews, and documentation of student batik works. The results show that the use of used milk cartons significantly increased student engagement at every stage of the learning process, from motif design to the application of batik stamps. Measurable improvements were also observed in students' creativity, as they successfully created diverse and well-structured batik patterns, and in technical skills, particularly in precision cutting and batik technique application. Additionally, awareness of sustainability and waste management was also heightened. The use of local batik motifs, such as the SASAMBO motif, strengthened students' cultural identity. This innovation not only addresses the limitations of facilities and infrastructure but also offers a more creative, inclusive, and sustainable art education model, which can be adapted by other schools facing similar challenges.
Copyright (c) 2026 Usman Usman, Muh Jaelani Al_Pansori, Lalu Dedi Purnawan, Rini Kurniatun Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gaya Hidup Hedonis dan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Remaja di Jereweh Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Gaya hidup hedonis dan perilaku konsumtif pada remaja merupakan fenomena sosial yang semakin berkembang dan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial mereka. Namun, penelitian terdahulu umumnya masih membahas gaya hidup hedonis secara umum, tanpa mengkaji secara spesifik faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dampak perilaku konsumtif terhadap kehidupan sosial, serta bentuk perilaku hedonis dan konsumtif yang dominan pada konteks wilayah tertentu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada remaja di Jereweh, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat sebagai objek kajian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya hidup hedonis, mengidentifikasi dampak perilaku konsumtif terhadap kehidupan sosial remaja, serta mengidentifikasi aspek perilaku hedonis dan perilaku konsumtif yang paling dominan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari subjek dan informan penelitian yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 remaja yang menjadi subjek penelitian, 5 remaja menunjukkan perilaku hedonis yang ditandai dengan kebiasaan membeli barang bermerek dan sering mengunjungi kafe tanpa mempertimbangkan anggaran. Sementara itu, 5 remaja lainnya menunjukkan perilaku konsumtif tingkat sedang, seperti membeli pakaian secara rutin meskipun tidak dibutuhkan serta membeli barang karena adanya diskon. Faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya hidup hedonis meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal. Dampak perilaku konsumtif meliputi dampak positif berupa peningkatan interaksi sosial dan kepercayaan diri, serta dampak negatif berupa perilaku pemborosan dan menurunnya stabilitas finansial. In Vitro Study of Cytotoxicity Test of Liquid Coconut Shell Smoke Gel on Periodontal Ligament Abstract Hedonistic lifestyles and consumptive behavior among adolescents are social phenomena that are increasingly developing and influencing their social lives. However, previous studies have generally discussed hedonistic lifestyles in a general manner, without specifically examining the factors that influence them, the impact of consumptive behavior on social life, and the dominant forms of hedonistic and consumptive behavior within a specific regional context. Therefore, this study focuses on adolescents in Jereweh, West Sumbawa Regency, as the object of analysis. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing hedonistic lifestyles, identify the impact of consumptive behavior on adolescents’ social lives, and determine the most dominant aspects of hedonistic and consumptive behavior. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were obtained from research subjects and informants selected through purposive sampling, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that out of ten adolescents who participated as research subjects, five exhibited hedonistic behavior characterized by the habit of purchasing branded products and frequently visiting cafés without considering their budget. Meanwhile, the other five adolescents demonstrated a moderate level of consumptive behavior, such as regularly purchasing clothing despite not needing it and buying items due to discounts. The factors influencing hedonistic lifestyles include internal and external factors. The impacts of consumptive behavior include positive effects, such as increased social interaction and self-confidence, as well as negative effects, including wasteful behavior and decreased financial stability.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eka Shophia Mardyanti, Masyhuri Masyhuri, Sumitro Sumitro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance, Motivasi Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Z di Kota Medan
Work-life balance menjadi topik populer di media sosial dan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Konsep ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti pekerjaan, keluarga, kehidupan pribadi, spiritualitas, dan interaksi sosial, tanpa mengabaikan salah satunya. Tujuan riset ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Work – Life Balance, Motivasi Kerja, serta Lingkungan Kerja kepada Kinerja Karyawan. Informasi yang dipakai pada studi ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 91 responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan generasi Z yang bekerja di Kota Medan. Menggunakan teknik analisis ialah uji statistik dengan metode regresi berganda serta digunakan uji hipotesis yakni uji F dan uji T yang sebelumnya sudah dilaksanakan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa work – life balance dan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sebaliknya, motivasi kerja terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja, yang menunjukkan bahwa dorongan internal karyawan memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, nilai Adjusted R Square yang rendah sebesar 0.076 atau 7,6% mengindikasikan bahwa model penelitian ini hanya mampu menjelaskan sebagian kecil variasi kinerja, sementara faktor lain di luar model turut memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi manajemen dalam menyusun strategi peningkatan kinerja karyawan dengan lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek motivasional. The Influence of Work-Life Balance, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on the Performance of Generation Z Employees in Medan City Abstract Work-life balance has become a popular topic on social media and plays a crucial role in improving employee performance. This concept aims to balance various aspects of life, such as work, family, personal life, spirituality, and social interactions, without neglecting any of them. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Work-Life Balance, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance. The data used in this study were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 91 respondents. The population in this research consists of Generation Z employees working in Medan City. The analysis technique employed is statistical testing using multiple regression analysis, accompanied by hypothesis testing through F-tests and T-tests, which were preceded by classical assumption tests. The results show that Work-Life Balance and Work Environment do not have a significant effect on employee performance. Conversely, Work Motivation is found to have a significant and positive influence, indicating that employees’ internal drive plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influence employee performance. However, the low Adjusted R Square value of 0.076 or 7.6% indicates that the model explains only a small portion of the variance in performance, while other factors outside the model contribute more substantially. These findings have important implications for management in formulating strategies to improve employee performance by focusing more on motivational aspects.
Copyright (c) 2026 Edward Edward, Yovie Ernanda, Grace Feodora Wynne, Febriaman Waruwu, Winda Ardiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam Pengawasan Kinerja Kepala Desa (Studi di Desa Jago Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) memiliki peran strategis sebagai lembaga yang mewakili masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, terutama dalam fungsi pengawasan terhadap kinerja kepala desa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya akuntabilitas dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan desa agar sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan fungsi BPD dalam mengawasi kinerja kepala desa di Desa dan apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi pengawasan BPD terhadap kinerja kepala desa yang ada di desa Jago, Kecamatan Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dimana pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh BPD Mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. dari informan yang terdiri dari BPD, kepala desa, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPD telah melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan dengan cukup baik dengan pemantauan secara langsung di lapangan, terutama pada aspek penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, pembinaan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Namun masih perlunya peningkatan pengawasan langsung pada aspek pembangunan desa yaitu pembangunan infrastruktur fisik desa. yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam sama-sama mengawasi kinerja kepala desa dan juga integritas dari anggota BPD yang bervariasi sehingga menjadi sedikit kendala dalam mengawasi kinerja kepala desa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pemerintah desa dan BPD dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang lebih akuntabel dan partisipatif. The Implementation of the Village Consultative Body's (BPD) Function in Supervising the Performance of the Village Head (A study in Jago Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency) Abstract The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has a strategic role as an institution that represents the community in the administration of village governance, particularly in supervising the performance of the village head. This research is motivated by the importance of accountability in the implementation of village development programs so that they align with community aspirations. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze how the BPD carries out its supervisory function over the performance of the village head and to examine the factors that influence BPD supervision of the village head’s performance in Jago Village, Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency. The supervision conducted by the BPD covers the stages of planning, implementation, and reporting. This research is classified as qualitative research using a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation from informants consisting of BPD members, the village head, and community leaders. The results of the study indicate that the BPD has carried out its supervisory function fairly well through direct monitoring in the field, particularly in aspects of village governance administration, community development, and community empowerment. However, there is still a need to improve direct supervision in the aspect of village development, especially physical infrastructure development. This condition is caused by the lack of community participation in jointly supervising the performance of the village head, as well as the varying levels of integrity among BPD members, which becomes an obstacle in supervising the village head’s performance. This research is expected to serve as an evaluation material for the village government and the BPD in realizing more accountable and participatory village governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Wahyu Hidayat, Yuliatin Yuliatin, Sawaludin Sawaludin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Raju pada Remaja di Desa Mbawa Kecamatan Donggo Kabupaten Bima
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengettahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Tradisi Raju, proses internalisasi nilai pada remaja, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam konteks modernisasi di Desa Mbawa, Kecamatan Donggo, Kabupaten Bima. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan validitas data dijaga melalui triangulasi sumber dan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Raju mengandung nilai sosial, budaya, religius, moral, dan etika yang berfungsi sebagai sarana pendidikan sosial nonformal. Proses internalisasi nilai berlangsung secara bertahap melalui pengenalan, pemahaman dan penghayatan, hingga pengintegrasian nilai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari remaja. Keterlibatan langsung dalam praktik tradisi mendorong terbentuknya perilaku sosial remaja yang inklusif, toleran, dan bertanggung jawab. Namun demikian, proses ini menghadapi tantangan berupa pengaruh budaya luar, pergeseran orientasi nilai generasi muda, menurunnya partisipasi remaja, serta keterbatasan dukungan struktural. Kata kunci: Tradisi Raju; internalisasi nilai; remaja. Internalization of the Values of the Raju Tradition among Adolescents in Mbawa Village, Donggo District, Bima Regency
Copyright (c) 2025 Rano Rano, Sunarto Sunarto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Daerah Otonomi Baru: Strategi Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Pemekaran setiap daerah di Indonesia dengan mewujudkan daerah otonom baru (DOB) sebagai langkah dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, termasuk pembangunan manusia. Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak DOB justru tertinggal dalam pencapaian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pemekaran daerah dalam meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dengan menggunakan model Van Meter dan Van Horn dengan penambahan indikator kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen, dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan di Kabupaten Bandung Brat masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti tidak sinkronnya tujuan kebijakan dengan indikator kinerja daerah, keterbatasan sumber daya, fragmentasi birokrasi, dan lemahnya kapasitas serta motivasi agen pelaksana. Penambahan elemen kepemimpinan terbukti menjadi variabel penting dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara kebijakan pusat dan realitas lokal, serta meningkatkan efektivitas koordinasi dan komunikasi lintas lembaga. Temuan ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori implementasi kebijakan dengan memperluas kerangka analisis klasik. Penelitian ini relevan bagi para pembuat kebijakan, terutama dalam merancang strategi implementasi kebijakan daerah yang lebih adaptif, responsif, dan berbasis konteks lokal. Kata kunci: Desentralisasi; Implementasi Kebijakan; Indeks Pembangunan Manusia; Kepemimpinan Implementation of the New Autonomous Region Decentralization Policy: Human Development Strategy in West Bandung Regency Abstract The expansion of each region in Indonesia by establishing new autonomous regions (DOB) is a step to improve public services and community welfare, including human development. However, in practice, many DOBs are lagging behind in achieving the Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyze the implementation of regional expansion policies in improving the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Bandung Regency, using the Van Meter and Van Horn model with the addition of leadership indicators. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, document studies, and participant observation. The results show that policy implementation in West Bandung Regency still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of synchronization of policy objectives with regional performance indicators, limited resources, bureaucratic fragmentation, and weak capacity and motivation of implementing agents. The addition of leadership elements has proven to be an important variable in bridging the gap between central policies and local realities, as well as increasing the effectiveness of coordination and communication between institutions. These findings contribute to the development of policy implementation theory by expanding the classical analytical framework. This research is relevant for policymakers, especially in designing regional policy implementation strategies that are more adaptive, responsive, and based on local contexts. Keywords: Decentralisation; Policy Implementation; Human Development Index; Leadership.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fahri Juarsa Muhammad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perencanaan Laba Berbasis Break Even Point: Studi Kualitatif pada UMKM Pengrajin Furnitur Lokal di Kotamobagu
UMKM pengrajin furnitur lokal memainkan peran penting dalam ekonomi berbasis komunitas, namun kerap menghadapi tantangan dalam merancang strategi perencanaan laba yang terstruktur. Dalam konteks ini, konsep Break Even Point (BEP) menjadi relevan namun belum terinternalisasi secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pelaku UMKM memaknai dan menghadapi praktik perencanaan laba, serta hambatan dan strategi adaptasi mereka terhadap pendekatan manajerial modern. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desain studi kasus, penelitian ini menggali narasi mendalam dari enam partisipan di Kota Kotamobagu yang telah menjalankan usaha lebih dari dua tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen sederhana, kemudian dianalisis secara induktif menggunakan teknik analisis tematik berbasis koding terbuka. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat tema utama: keputusan finansial yang berbasis intuisi, ketegangan antara warisan tradisional dan kebutuhan adaptasi sistemik, pemaknaan laba sebagai keberlanjutan sosial, serta kebutuhan akan pengetahuan keuangan yang dapat diakses dan relevan secara kontekstual. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa perencanaan laba dalam sektor informal adalah proses sosial yang sarat nilai, bukan sekadar teknik kalkulasi. Secara konseptual, studi ini memperluas pemahaman tentang integrasi pengetahuan lokal dalam teori manajerial. Secara praktis, hasil ini merekomendasikan desain intervensi kebijakan dan pelatihan yang lebih partisipatif, adaptif, dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini juga membuka peluang eksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam mengembangkan model pendidikan keuangan berbasis budaya untuk UMKM di wilayah lain. Kata kunci: UMKM; Break Even Point; Perencanaan Laba; Keuangan Berbasis Konteks, Studi Kualitatif. Break-Even Point Based Profit Planning: A Qualitative Study of Local Furniture-Crafting MSMEs in Kotamobagu Abstract Local furniture-crafting MSMEs play an important role in community-based economies, yet they often face challenges in designing structured profit-planning strategies. In this context, the concept of the Break-Even Point (BEP) is relevant but has not been widely internalized. This study aims to explore how MSME actors interpret and navigate profit-planning practices, as well as the barriers and adaptive strategies they employ in response to modern managerial approaches. Using a qualitative case study design, this research elicited in-depth narratives from six participants in Kotamobagu City who had been operating their businesses for more than two years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and simple document analysis, and were then analyzed inductively using thematic analysis with open coding. The study identified four main themes: intuition-based financial decision-making, tensions between traditional legacies and the need for systemic adaptation, the meaning of profit as social sustainability, and the need for accessible and contextually relevant financial knowledge. These findings underscore that profit planning in the informal sector is a value-laden social process rather than merely a calculative technique. Conceptually, this study broadens understanding of how local knowledge can be integrated into managerial theory. Practically, the results recommend policy and training interventions that are more participatory, adaptive, and contextual. This study also opens opportunities for further exploration in developing culturally grounded financial education models for MSMEs in other regions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdurrahman Rigel Hullah, Magdalena Makalalag https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Role of Algorithms in the Analysis of Organic Molecular Structures: A Study of Formal Charges and Their Reactivity
This study aims to identify students' competency in understanding the formal charge and reactivity of organic molecules through algorithm-based learning and mathematical formulations. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design was used with Chemistry Education students who had taken the topic of chemical bonding and Lewis structures. Essay and multiple-choice tests were used to measure the accuracy of Lewis structures, formal charge calculations, charge symbol interpretation, and reactivity predictions. The pretest results showed an average student score of 32.4, while the posttest score increased to 74.1, with an N-gain of 0.62 (moderate–high category). Students showed significant improvement in identifying reactivity centers (electrophilic/nucleophilic) and linking charge distribution to structural stability. The application of algorithms also strengthened their ability to visualize electronic structures, particularly in the context of sp3and sp3 hybridization. Computational chemistry simulations helped students develop stronger symbolic and predictive representations of chemical reactions. This study concludes that the integration of algorithms and symbolic approaches in learning effectively improves students' conceptual and computational literacy in organic chemistry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhali Muhali, Hulyadi Hulyadi, Gargazi Gargazi, Irham Azmi, Faizul Bayani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Studi in Vitro Uji Sitotoksisitas Gel Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa terhadap Sel Ligamen Periodontal sebagai Bahan Perawatan Saluran Akar dengan Metode MTT Assay
Bahan irigasi yang saat ini banyak digunakan, seperti natrium hipoklorit (NaOCl), klorheksidin, dan EDTA, terbukti efektif menghilangkan bakteri namun memiliki risiko toksisitas terhadap sel dan jaringan sekitarnya. Paparan NaOCl pada konsentrasi tinggi dapat menyebabkan iritasi jaringan, nekrosis, hingga reaksi ekstrusi yang serius pada jaringan periapical. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sitotoksisitas gel asap cair tempurung kelapa (CS-LS) terhadap sel ligamen periodontal (PDL cells) sebagai kandidat bahan perawatan saluran akar menggunakan metode MTT assay. Penelitian eksperimental in vitro dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test group design melibatkan tujuh kelompok perlakuan (kontrol media, kontrol sel, kontrol positif NaOCl 5,25%, serta gel CS-LS pada konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%) dengan lima replikasi per kelompok. Viabilitas sel dihitung berdasarkan nilai absorbansi MTT (= 570 nm) dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal–Wallis diikuti uji Mann–Whitney bila diperlukan. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada nilai absorbansi antar kelompok (p<0,05). Persentase viabilitas sel tertinggi tercatat pada gel CS-LS 6,25% (76,30%), sehingga memenuhi kriteria biokompatibilitas (viabilitas >70% menurut ISO10993-5), sedangkan pada konsentrasi 12,5% viabilitas menurun menjadi sekitar 50,25% (mendekati nilai IC50). Konsentrasi tinggi (50–100%) menghasilkan penurunan viabilitas yang substansial (31–33%), meskipun masih menunjukkan viabilitas relatif lebih baik dibandingkan NaOCl 5,25%. Berdasarkan temuan ini, gel CS-LS pada konsentrasi di bawah 12,5% tampak aman dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai alternatif bahan irigasi endodontik; namun penelitian lanjutan yang memperluas rentang konsentrasi, menambahkan parameter biologis (misalnya: proliferasi, ekspresi gen osteogenik, marker inflamasi), serta studi in vivo dan uji biokompatibilitas jangka panjang direkomendasikan untuk mengonfirmasi keamanan dan potensi aplikasi klinis. In Vitro Study of Cytotoxicity Test of Liquid Coconut Shell Smoke Gel on Periodontal Ligament Cells as Root Canal Treatment Material Using MTT Assay Method Abstract Currently widely used irrigants, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), chlorhexidine, and EDTA, have been shown to be effective in eliminating bacteria but carry the risk of toxicity to surrounding cells and tissues. Exposure to NaOCl at high concentrations can cause tissue irritation, necrosis, and even serious extrusion reactions in periapical tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of coconut shell liquid smoke gel (CS-LS) on periodontal ligament (PDL) cells as a potential root canal treatment material using the MTT assay method. This research was an in vitro experimental study with a pre-test and post-test group design, involving seven treatment groups: media control, cell control, positive control (5.25% NaOCl), and CS-LS gel at concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with five replicates in each group. Cell viability was determined based on MTT absorbance values (= 570 nm) and statistically analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Mann–Whitney post hoc test when appropriate. The results demonstrated a statistically significant difference in absorbance values among the treatment groups (p < 0.05). The highest cell viability was observed in the 6.25% CS-LS gel group (76.30%), meeting the biocompatibility criteria (cell viability > 70% according to ISO 10993-5), whereas the 12.5% concentration showed a reduced viability of approximately 50.25%, approaching the IC50 value. Higher concentrations (50–100%) resulted in a substantial decrease in cell viability (approximately 31–33%), although these values remained relatively higher than those observed with 5.25% NaOCl. In conclusion, CS-LS gel at concentrations below 12.5% exhibits low cytotoxicity and potential for development as an alternative endodontic irrigant; however, further studies incorporating a wider range of concentrations, additional biological parameters (such as cell proliferation, osteogenic gene expression, and inflammatory markers), as well as in vivo and long-term biocompatibility assessments, are necessary to confirm its safety and clinical applicability.
Copyright (c) 2026 Linda Novelgia Setiawan, Roselyn Avrillia, Sonia Salsabila Pohan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Practicing Sustainable Agriculture for Meeting Demand of Quality Foods
It is appear that there is the limited understanding of how sustainable agricultural practices can be effectively linked to the production of quality foods that meet evolving market and consumer demands, as existing studies tend to address sustainability and food quality in isolation. This paper highlights the importance practicing sustainable agriculture and meeting demand of quality foods for the good of whole society. This study applied a secondary data collection method to identify pathways for meeting the demand for quality foods through the practice of sustainable agriculture, using a qualitative descriptive analysis supported by thematic synthesis of policy documents, scientific literature, and sectoral reports. The study found that Sustainable practices enhance soil fertility and structure, reduce chemical residues, and promote balanced nutrient cycling, which collectively improve the nutritional value and safety of food products. In addition, environmentally sound farming systems strengthen resilience to climate variability and reduce production risks, thereby supporting consistent food supply. From a socio-economic perspective, sustainable agriculture can increase farmers’ incomes through efficiency gains, reduced input costs, and access to premium markets for quality foods. The study highlighted that adopting sustainable agriculture is not only essential for environmental protection but also critical for ensuring the availability of high-quality foods that meet consumer expectations and support food security. Policy support, farmer capacity building, and market incentives are identified as key factors in accelerating the transition toward sustainable food systems. This study contributes by integrating sustainable agriculture practices with quality food demand through a systematic synthesis of secondary evidence, providing conceptual and policy-relevant insights to support the development of sustainable, quality-oriented food systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainuri Zainuri, Taslim Sjah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Challenges and Opportunities for North Lombok Robusta Coffee
Robusta coffee is an important agricultural commodity in North Lombok Regency, Indonesia, contributing to rural livelihoods and regional economic development. However, the performance of the Robusta coffee agribusiness remains constrained by various external challenges while simultaneously presenting emerging opportunities. This study aims to identify and analyze the key challenges and opportunities affecting the development of Robusta coffee in North Lombok, and proposes strategies for expanding market for North Lombok Robusta coffee. The results show that the main challenges identified include fluctuating coffee prices, the low bargaining position of farmers and processors, inconsistent coffee bean quality, and limited access to subsidized fertilizers. Conversely, significant opportunities arise from increasing domestic and global demand for coffee, availability of government support programs, the potential for value-added coffee processing, and improved access to market and technical information. The findings indicate that opportunity-driven strategies, particularly those related to value addition, quality improvement, sustainable input management, and information utilization, can mitigate existing challenges and enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of the Robusta coffee agribusiness in North Lombok. The study provides policy-relevant insights for stakeholders involved in regional coffee development, by outlining concrete intervention areas, such as productivity enhancement, quality improvement, institutional strengthening, and market access expansion, to support value chain upgrading and sustainable Robusta coffee development in North Lombok. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of regency-level analysis of Robusta coffee in North Lombok and reconceptualizes Robusta from a low-value commodity into high-value one through expanding markets with differentiated emerging specialty and sustainable products.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainuri Zainuri, Taslim Sjah, I Ketut Budastra, Bambang Dipokusumo, Iqlimawati Iqlimawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika dengan model Discovery Learning berbantuan simulasi PhET yang valid dan reliabel untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik. Produk yang dikembangkan meliputi ATP, modul ajar, bahan ajar, LKPD dan instrument evaluasi hasil belajar kognitif. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate), namun dibatasi hingga tahap Develop. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI Man 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga validator ahli dan tiga validator praktisi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perangkat tergolong sangat valid dengan skor validitas antara 87,5%-91,39%, serta sangat reliabel dengan skor reliabilitas antara 90,74%-91,66%. Dengan demikian, perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran fisika yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci: Discovery learning; Simulasi PhET; Perangkat Pembelajaran;Hasil belajar fisika Development of Learning Tools Using Discovery Learning Model Assisted by Phet Simulations to Improve Students’ Physics Learning Outcomes Abstract This study aims to develop valid and reliable physics learning tools using the Discovery Learning model assisted by PhET simulation to improve students’ learning outcomes. The developed products include ATP, teaching modules, teaching marerials, LKPD (student worksheets), and cognitive learning evalution instruments. This research used a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), but was limited to the Develop stage. The subjects were XI at Man 1 Mataram in the 2024/2025 academic year. Validation was carried out by three expert validators and three practitioner validators. The result showed that all products were categorized as very valid with validity scores between 87.5%-91.39%, and very reliable with reliability scores between 90.74%-91.66%. Therefore, the developed tools are feasible to be used as alternatives to improve physics learning outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rostina Rostina, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati, Hikmawati Hikmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Peran Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tomohon
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sumber daya manusia dalam penerapan akuntansi sektor publik pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tomohon. Akuntansi sektor publik memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung transparansi, akuntabilitas, serta tata kelola keuangan daerah yang baik. Namun, penerapan sistem akuntansi tersebut tidak terlepas dari kualitas sumber daya manusia yang mengelolanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi nyata di lapangan secara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan aparatur pemerintah daerah yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan, serta dokumentasi pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia memiliki peran yang sangat menentukan dalam penerapan akuntansi sektor publik. Tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, serta pelatihan yang pernah diikuti berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman aparatur dalam menjalankan sistem akuntansi dan menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Meskipun penerapan akuntansi sektor publik di Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tomohon telah berjalan, masih ditemukan beberapa kendala, seperti keterbatasan kompetensi teknis, kurangnya pelatihan berkelanjutan, serta beban kerja yang cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini berdampak pada belum optimalnya penerapan akuntansi sektor publik. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan sangat diperlukan agar penerapan akuntansi sektor publik dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan mendukung peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. The Role Of Human Resources In The Implementation Of Public Sector Accounting In The Tomohon City Regional Government Abstract This study aims to analyze the role of human resources in the implementation of public sector accounting in the Regional Government of Tomohon City. Public sector accounting is essential in supporting transparency, accountability, and sound local financial governance. However, the effectiveness of its implementation largely depends on the quality of human resources responsible for managing the accounting process. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to provide an in-depth understanding of actual practices in the field. Data were collected through observation, interviews with local government officials directly involved in financial management and reporting, and review of relevant documentation. The findings indicate that human resources play a significant role in the implementation of public sector accounting. Educational background, work experience, and participation in training programs strongly influence officials’ understanding and ability to apply public sector accounting standards and prepare financial reports properly. Although public sector accounting has been implemented in the Tomohon City Government, several challenges remain. These include limited technical competence, lack of continuous training, and relatively high workloads among financial management staff. Such conditions affect the optimal application of public sector accounting practices. Therefore, continuous improvement of human resource capacity through education and training is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of public sector accounting implementation and improve the overall quality of local government financial management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tarida Elisa Butarbutar, Yesita Windy Wuisan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peran Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima Tahun 2025
Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat kronis dan multidimensional di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2023, prevalensi stunting nasional mencapai 21,5%, masih jauh dari target nasional sebesar 14%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa stunting tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi, tetapi juga mencerminkan keterbatasan efektivitas layanan kesehatan primer dalam menjangkau determinan sosial, perilaku, dan lingkungan secara terintegrasi, terutama pada tingkat wilayah mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran petugas kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting pada layanan kesehatan primer berbasis wilayah mikro di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur, Kota Bima, tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan dengan memposisikan petugas kesehatan sebagai aktor institusional lokal yang menjembatani kebijakan nasional dengan praktik promotif dan preventif yang kontekstual serta berbasis keluarga. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain eksploratif-tematik, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan telaah dokumentasi terhadap petugas kesehatan yang terlibat langsung dalam program stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas kesehatan memiliki peran strategis sebagai pelaksana teknis sekaligus aktor adaptif, inovatif, dan berjejaring dalam pencegahan stunting, dengan dampak nyata pada wilayah spesifik. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan penurunan stunting sangat bergantung pada kapasitas adaptif petugas kesehatan dalam mengintegrasikan data, inovasi lokal, dan jejaring komunitas, sehingga kebijakan stunting perlu diarahkan pada penguatan layanan primer berbasis wilayah. The Role of Health Care Workers in Stunting Prevention in the Work Area of the Rasana'e Timur Public Health Center, Bima City 2025 Abstract Stunting remains a chronic and multidimensional public health problem in Indonesia, including in West Nusa Tenggara Province. According to the 2023 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), the national prevalence of stunting reached 21.5%, which is still far above the national target of 14%. This condition indicates that stunting is not merely a reflection of nutritional deficiencies, but also highlights limitations in the effectiveness of primary health care services in addressing social, behavioral, and environmental determinants in an integrated manner, particularly at the micro-regional level. This study aims to analyze the role of health workers in stunting prevention within a micro-area–based primary health care context in the working area of Rasana’e Timur Primary Health Center, Bima City, in 2025. The study offers novelty by repositioning health workers as local institutional actors who bridge national policies with contextual, family-based promotive and preventive practices. A descriptive qualitative approach with an exploratory thematic design was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document review involving key health workers directly engaged in stunting interventions. The findings indicate that health workers play a strategic role not only as technical implementers but also as adaptive, innovative, and networked local institutional actors, producing tangible impacts in specific areas. The study concludes that the effectiveness of stunting reduction is largely determined by the adaptive capacity of health workers to integrate data, local innovations, and community networks; therefore, stunting policies should prioritize strengthening primary health care actors and mainstreaming area-based approaches as a sustainable strategy to achieve national targets.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nini Niatullah, Zaharatul Hayati, Rini Antiyani, Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Demokrasi Industri dan Pendidikan Vokasi dalam Membangun Budaya Partisipatif dan Keadilan Sosial di Dunia Kerja
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengintegrasian konsep Demokrasi Industri (DI) ke dalam pendidikan vokasi Indonesia untuk mengatasi keterbatasan pendekatan link and match yang terlalu instrumental. Meskipun model link and match berhasil mencetak lulusan yang kompeten secara teknis, ia gagal membekali mereka dengan kompetensi sosio-politik (seperti kesadaran hak pekerja, negosiasi, dan pemahaman hubungan industrial), membuat lulusan rentan dan minim partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan di tempat kerja. Konsep DI, yang menekankan prinsip kesetaraan, akuntabilitas, dan pembagian kekuasaan, terbukti efektif memperkuat rasa memiliki dan meningkatkan kualitas keputusan dalam organisasi. Oleh karena itu, fokus kajian diarahkan pada bagaimana mengintegrasikan kompetensi sosio-politik termasuk kemampuan berunding dan kesadaran partisipatif ke dalam pembelajaran vokasi tanpa mengabaikan keterampilan teknis. Solusi strategis diwujudkan melalui tiga pilar utama: integrasi kurikulum, kolaborasi industri, dan dukungan kebijakan. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa pendidikan vokasi yang berorientasi DI tidak hanya meningkatkan relevansi lulusan terhadap tantangan industri modern dan digitalisasi, tetapi juga berkontribusi langsung pada kesejahteraan sosial pekerja. Industrial Democracy and Vocational Education in Building a Participatory Culture and Social Justice in the World of Work Abstract This research examines the integration of the concept of Industrial Democracy (ID) into Indonesian vocational education to address the limitations of the overly instrumental link and match approach. While the link and match model successfully produces technically competent graduates, it fails to equip them with socio-political competencies (such as awareness of workers' rights, negotiation skills, and understanding of industrial relations), rendering graduates vulnerable and limiting their participation in workplace decision-making. The ID concept, which emphasizes the principles of equality, accountability, and power-sharing, has proven effective in fostering ownership and improving the quality of organizational decisions. Therefore, the study focuses on how to integrate socio-political competencies including negotiation abilities and participatory awareness into vocational learning without neglecting technical skills. The strategic solution is realized through three main pillars: curriculum integration, industry collaboration, and policy support This research argues that ID-oriented vocational education not only enhances the relevance of graduates to the challenges of modern industry and digitalization but also directly impact the social welfare of workers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ridha Kartini, Tika Sylviani Gusti, Agus Fadly Taqwan Lubis, Rijal Abdullah, Hendra Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tantangan Kepemimpinan Sekolah dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Tinjauan pustaka ini menganalisis tantangan kepemimpinan sekolah pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 serta implikasinya terhadap strategi transformasi digital di lingkungan pendidikan. Kajian dilakukan melalui penelusuran literatur pada berbagai basis data akademik dan snowballing, dengan batasan publikasi tahun 2015–2025. Dari proses seleksi, diperoleh 17 artikel utama yang dianalisis menggunakan sintesis tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan lima temuan kunci: (1) kesenjangan literasi dan kompetensi digital guru maupun kepala sekolah masih menjadi hambatan dominan; (2) keterbatasan infrastruktur, sistem manajemen berbasis teknologi, dan dukungan kebijakan internal mengurangi efektivitas integrasi teknologi; (3) resistensi budaya sekolah dan rendahnya kesiapan perubahan memperlambat adopsi inovasi digital; (4) kebutuhan kolaborasi, jejaring, dan kewirausahaan sekolah meningkat untuk memperkuat dukungan sumber daya serta kemitraan eksternal; dan (5) pengambilan keputusan berbasis data muncul sebagai kompetensi strategis baru yang belum merata. Kajian ini menegaskan urgensi kepemimpinan visioner, transformasional, adaptif, dan partisipatif sebagai pendekatan yang paling konsisten mendukung transformasi digital sekolah. Implikasinya, penguatan kapasitas SDM, tata kelola data, manajemen perubahan, dan investasi infrastruktur menjadi prioritas kebijakan dan praktik kepemimpinan sekolah. Challenges of School Leadership in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Review Abstract This literature review examines the challenges of school leadership in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and their implications for digital transformation strategies in educational settings. The review was conducted through a literature search across multiple academic databases and snowballing, limited to publications from 2015–2025. From the selection process, 17 core articles were identified and analyzed using thematic synthesis. The findings highlight five key results: (1) gaps in digital literacy and digital competence among teachers and school principals remain the dominant barrier; (2) limitations in infrastructure, technology-based management systems, and internal policy support reduce the effectiveness of technology integration; (3) resistance within school culture and low readiness for change slow down the adoption of digital innovation; (4) the need for collaboration, networking, and school entrepreneurship increases to strengthen resource support and external partnerships; and (5) data-driven decision-making emerges as a new strategic competence that is not yet evenly developed. This review underscores the urgency of visionary, transformational, adaptive, and participatory leadership as the approaches most consistently supporting school digital transformation. The implications are that strengthening human resource capacity, data governance, change management, and infrastructure investment should be prioritized in school leadership practice and policy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Fadly Taqwan Lubis, Tika Sylviani Gusti, Nizwardi Jalinus, Ernawati Ernawati, Henny Yustisia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Representasi Kekerasan Struktural dalam Film 24 Jam Bersama Gaspar
Ketimpangan sosial yang dialami kelompok marjinal sering kali tidak muncul sebagai kekerasan fisik, melainkan bekerja secara tersembunyi melalui sistem dan relasi kuasa yang dianggap wajar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Film 24 Jam Bersama Gaspar merepresentasikan kondisi tersebut melalui narasi dan visual yang menampilkan penderitaan manusia sebagai akibat dari struktur sosial yang timpang. Penelitian ini secara eksplisit bertujuan untuk mengkaji representasi kekerasan struktural dalam film 24 Jam Bersama Gaspar serta alasan pemilihan film ini didasarkan pada kekuatannya dalam merefleksikan realitas sosial kelompok marjinal di ruang urban kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan memosisikan film sebagai objek kajian. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan terhadap adegan, dialog, dan simbol visual yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dengan merujuk pada teori kekerasan struktural Johan Galtung dan teori representasi Stuart Hall yang relevan dengan kajian budaya dan media serta telah banyak digunakan dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya terkait ketimpangan sosial dan praktik dominasi simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film ini menggambarkan praktik eksploitasi, perdagangan organ, dan pemiskinan kelompok kelas bawah sebagai bagian dari mekanisme sosial yang berlangsung secara sistemik, yang direpresentasikan melalui tanda-tanda visual gelap, relasi kuasa timpang antartokoh, serta ruang sosial yang membatasi mobilitas dan pilihan hidup kelas bawah. Kekerasan tidak ditampilkan secara langsung, melainkan bekerja melalui struktur sosial dan ekonomi yang membatasi pilihan hidup tokoh-tokohnya. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa 24 Jam Bersama Gaspar berfungsi sebagai media kritik sosial yang mengungkap bentuk-bentuk kekerasan struktural dan mendorong kesadaran terhadap ketidakadilan sosial. Representations of Structural Violence in the Film 24 Hours with Gaspar Abstract Social inequality experienced by marginalized groups often does not manifest as physical violence but operates covertly through systems and power relations that are perceived as normal in everyday life. The film 24 Hours with Gaspar represents this condition through narrative and visual elements that depict human suffering as a consequence of unequal social structures. This study explicitly aims to examine the representation of structural violence in 24 Hours with Gaspar, with the selection of the film based on its strong capacity to reflect the social realities of marginalized groups in contemporary urban settings. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, positioning the film as the primary object of analysis. Data were collected through observations of relevant scenes, dialogues, and visual symbols, and analyzed using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach, referring to Johan Galtung’s theory of structural violence and Stuart Hall’s theory of representation which are closely connected to cultural and media studies and have been widely applied in previous research on social inequality and symbolic domination. The findings indicate that the film portrays practices of exploitation, organ trafficking, and the impoverishment of the lower class as part of systemic social mechanisms, represented through dark visual signs, unequal power relations between characters, and social spaces that restrict the mobility and life choices of the lower class. Violence is not presented explicitly but operates through social and economic structures that limit the characters’ life choices. This study confirms that 24 Hours with Gaspar functions as a medium of social critique that reveals forms of structural violence and encourages awareness of social injustice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Resti Kurniawati, Novita Ika Purnama Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hukum Islam Sebagai Sumber Inspirasi dalam Pembentukan Hukum Kekeluargaan Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis
Islamic Law as a Source of Inspiration in the Formation of National Family Law: A Critical Review Abstract This study aims to examine the role of Islamic law as a source of inspiration in the formation of Indonesia’s national family law. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods. Secondary data were collected through a literature review and analysis of legal documents, including Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI). The findings indicate that Islamic law has made a significant contribution to regulating key aspects of family law, such as marriage, divorce, inheritance rights, maintenance, and child custody. Nevertheless, its implementation in practice faces several challenges, including differences in interpretation, issues of gender justice, and Indonesia’s cultural diversity. This article emphasizes the importance of harmonizing Islamic law with positive law to create a more just and inclusive family law system, as well as the need for adequate legal education to enhance public understanding of the principles of justice in Islamic law. Keywords: Islamic Law, Family Law, Indonesia, Gender Justice, Legal Harmoniza
Copyright (c) 2025 M.Turmizi Ramdani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Senyawa Bioaktif dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Biji Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional
Biji chia (Salvia hispanica L.) adalah sumber pangan dengan aktivitas antioksidan tinggi. Senyawa bioaktif biji chia yaitu senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, peptida bioaktif, asam omega-3 (ALA). Senyawa bioaktif ini mampu menangkap radikal bebas, meningkatkan daya reduksi, dan perlindungan terhadap peroksidasi lipid. Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes, hipertensi, dan gangguan kardiovaskular akibat pola makan modern menuntut inovasi dalam pengembangan pangan fungsional alami tinggi antioksidan. Data perdagangan internasional menunjukan Indonesia mengimpor sekitar 2,8 juta kg biji chia pada tahun 2023, menunjukan permintaan domestik yang tinggi dan peluang pengembangan komoditas lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komponen bioaktif utama dalam biji chia dan mengevaluasi mekanisme aktivitas antioksidan berdasarkan hasil uji pra klinis sebagai pangan fungsional untuk meningkatkan antioksidan dalam tubuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review dengan pedoman PRISMA menggunakan basis data Scopus pada periode 2017–2025. Sebanyak 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa biji chia mengandung senyawa fenolik total sekitar 1201.94 mg GAE/kg, flavonoid sekitar 233.98 mg CE/kg, ALA sekitar 60-70% dari total asam lemak, dan peptida bioaktif. Data kuantitatif menunjukan inhibisi radikal mencapai 70%-90% pada uji pra klinis, menunjukan aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi. Kesimpulan, senyawa fenolik total sekitar 1201.94 mg GAE/kg, flavonoid sekitar 233.98 mg CE/kg menjadi kandidat utama antioksidan pada biji chia dengan senyawa bioaktif lainnya yang memiliki potensi kuat dalam pengembangan pangan fungsional. Bioactif Compounds and Antioxidant Activity Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanicaL.) as Functional Food Abstract Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) are a food source with high antioxidant activity. The bioactive compounds in chia seeds include phenolic compounds, flavonoids, bioactive peptides, and omega-3 fatty acid (ALA). These bioactive compounds are capable of scavenging free radicals, enhancing reducing power, and providing protection against lipid peroxidation. The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders due to modern dietary patterns demands innovation in the development of natural functional foods with high antioxidant content. International trade data shows that Indonesia imported approximately 2.8 million kg of chia seeds in 2023, indicating high domestic demand and opportunities for developing local commodities. This study aims to identify the main bioactive components in chia seeds and evaluate the mechanism of antioxidant activity based on preclinical test results as functional foods to increase antioxidants in the body. The method used is a systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines using the Scopus database for the period 2017–2025. A total of 10 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed descriptively. The results show that chia seeds contain approximately 1201.94 mg GAE/kg of total phenolic compounds, 233.98 mg CE/kg of flavonoids, 60-70% ALA of total fatty acids, and bioactive peptides. Quantitative data shows radical inhibition reaching 70%-90% in preclinical tests, indicating high antioxidant activity. In conclusion, total phenolic compounds at approximately 1201.94 mg GAE/kg and flavonoids at approximately 233.98 mg CE/kg are the primary antioxidant candidates in chia seeds, along with other bioactive compounds that have strong potential in the development of functional foods.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Sukma Wati, Denih Agus Setia Permana, Yuniariana Pertiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Representasi Peran Ayah dalam Film “Kaka Boss“
Fenomena rendahnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak menjadi isu sosial yang penting karena berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan emosional, kontrol diri, dan pembentukan karakter anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana film Kaka Boss mengonstruksi representasi peran ayah serta signifikansinya dalam membentuk pemahaman publik tentang figur ayah dalam keluarga, dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme yang memandang realitas sosial sebagai hasil konstruksi makna melalui proses kultural, serta pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah film Kaka Boss, sedangkan objek kajian difokuskan pada representasi karakter Ferdinand “Kaka Boss” Omakare sebagai figur ayah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi non-partisipan dengan pencatatan adegan, dialog, gestur, dan elemen audio-visual, serta divalidasi melalui triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang menafsirkan makna melalui relasi sign, object, dan interpretant, kemudian dikaitkan dengan teori representasi Stuart Hall untuk memahami proses pembentukan makna peran ayah dalam film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kaka Boss merepresentasikan sosok ayah yang peduli, bertanggung jawab, dan aktif terlibat dalam pendidikan serta kehidupan emosional anak, sekaligus membangun narasi alternatif tentang maskulinitas dengan mematahkan stereotip negatif profesi debt collector. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa film berfungsi sebagai media refleksi sosial yang tidak hanya merepresentasikan realitas, tetapi juga berkontribusi membentuk pemahaman publik tentang pentingnya keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dan pembentukan karakter anak dalam keluarga kontemporer. Representation Of The Role Of The Father In The Film “Kaka Boss” Abstract The phenomenon of low paternal involvement in childrearing has become an important social issue because it affects children’s emotional development, self-control, and character formation. This study aims to analyze in depth how the film Kaka Boss constructs representations of the father’s role and its significance in shaping public understanding of fatherhood within the family, using a constructivist paradigm that views social reality as the result of meaning construction through cultural processes, along with a qualitative approach. The subject of the study is the film Kaka Boss, while the object of analysis focuses on the representation of the character Ferdinand “Kaka Boss” Omakare as a father figure. Data were collected through non-participant observation by documenting scenes, dialogues, gestures, and audio-visual elements, and were validated through source triangulation. Data analysis was conducted using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach, which interprets meaning through the relationship between sign, object, and interpretant, and was further linked to Stuart Hall’s theory of representation to understand the process of meaning construction regarding the father’s role in the film. The findings show that Kaka Boss represents a caring, responsible father who is actively involved in supporting his child’s education and emotional life, while also constructing an alternative narrative of masculinity by challenging negative stereotypes associated with the debt collector profession. These findings affirm that film functions as a medium of social reflection that not only represents reality but also contributes to shaping public understanding of the importance of fathers’ involvement in parenting and character development in contemporary families.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sintia Agustina, Novita Ika Purnama Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Obat Program Diare di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Populasi Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Instansi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sampel Penelitian pengelola obat atau pegawai di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi yang menangani logistik dan manajemen obat program diare, kepala bagian anggaran, panitia pengadaan, kepala Gudang dan petugas distribusi obat di Instansi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perencanaan pengadaan obat diare di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat telah dilakukan sesui dengan SOP Pengadaan barang.Pengadaan Obat Diare diare dan obat pada umumnya di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat di lakuan secra rutin dan bertahap.Penyimpanan Obat Diare di Di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, sudah memenuhi standarisasi aturan yang ada standar Penyimpanan (Permenkes No. 72 Tahun 2016). Proses diistribusi Obat Diare dilakukan dengan dasar mengcu pada data awal pengajuan obat tersebut, setelah data di verivikasi sesui kebutuhan awal maka dilakuan pendistribusi sesuai kebutuhan. Pencatat dan pelaporan Obat keluar-masuk obat termasuk obat diare dan obat pada umunya di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sudah malaui atauran dan prosedur yang ada dan mengacu pada Pedoman: (Permenkes No. 63 Tahun 2014). This study was conducted at the Pharmaceutical Unit of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office. The study sample consisted of drug managers or staff at the Provincial Health Office who handle logistics and medicine management for the diarrhea program, the head of the budgeting section, the procurement committee, the warehouse head, and medicine distribution officers at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office. Planning for the procurement of diarrhea medicines at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office has been carried out in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for procurement of goods. Procurement of diarrhea medicines, and medicines in general, at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office is conducted routinely and in stages. Storage of diarrhea medicines at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office has met the existing standardization requirements for storage (Ministry of Health Regulation/Permenkes No. 72 of 2016). The distribution process for diarrhea medicines is carried out based on the initial medicine request data; after the data are verified according to the initial needs, distribution is conducted in line with those needs. Recording and reporting of medicines in and out, including diarrhea medicines and medicines in general, at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office have followed the applicable rules and procedures and refer to the guideline (Permenkes No. 63 of 2014).
Copyright (c) 2025 Amnan Amnan, Nur Yawin Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Melalui Media Video Animasi dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja di SMPI Rahmatullah Al-Ma’arif Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya
Anak usia sekolah merupakan sasaran yang tepat untuk memberikan intervensi edukasi gizi seimbang karena perkembangan sel-sel organ otak mulai terbentuk pada masa ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pre-experimental pre-test, post-test design. Jumlah populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 166 orang remaja dengan total sampel penelitian sebanyak 117 orang remaja sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisisi bivariat dan univariat pada sampel penelitian ini sebelum diberikan intervensi edukasi gizi seimbang menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja termasuk dalam karakteristik tingkat rendah dengan nilai 82,91%, setelah di berikan intervensi edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media video animasi, tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai 88,89% kemudian hasil dari analisis bivariat dilakukan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan komputer aplikasi (SPSS), setelah dilakukan uji korelasi pada penelitian ini hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dapat dilihat dari nilai p-value = 0,001 (a<0,05) dan perolehan hasil perhitungan rs= 0.455 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media video animasi dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja di SMPI Rahmatullah Al-Ma’arif Darek
Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Neni Naelasari, Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih, lalu Muhammad Reza Saputra, Amnan Amnan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Praktik Pelaporan Keuangan dan Adopsi SAK-EMKM pada Usaha Mikro: Studi Kasus D&L Robusta Coffee
Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM) pada D&L Robusta Coffee, sebuah usaha mikro pengolahan kopi berbasis agrikultur di Indonesia. Penelitian sebelumnya umumnya berfokus pada tingkat kesadaran dan hambatan umum adopsi SAK-EMKM, namun belum secara mendalam merekonstruksi laporan keuangan berbasis SAK-EMKM secara ex post pada konteks usaha mikro agribisnis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis praktik pelaporan keuangan yang berjalan, mengidentifikasi kendala implementasi SAK-EMKM, serta merekonstruksi laporan keuangan sesuai standar yang berlaku. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tiga informan kunci, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen transaksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pelaporan keuangan masih bersifat informal dan terbatas pada pencatatan arus kas masuk dan keluar. Rekonstruksi kuantitatif laporan keuangan menunjukkan total penerimaan kas sebesar Rp177.500.000, pengeluaran kas Rp188.000.000, dan saldo akhir kas Rp18.500.000, dengan laba usaha sebesar Rp23.500.000 pada tahun 2024. Meskipun data keuangan dasar tersedia, usaha belum melakukan klasifikasi transaksi, pencatatan aset dan kewajiban, serta penyusunan laporan keuangan terstruktur. Kendala utama meliputi rendahnya literasi akuntansi, fluktuasi pendapatan, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan minimnya dukungan eksternal. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya pendekatan pendampingan berbasis rekonstruksi laporan keuangan, penyediaan alat pencatatan sederhana, dan penguatan ekosistem dukungan kelembagaan untuk meningkatkan adopsi SAK-EMKM pada usaha mikro agribisnis. Kata kunci: SAK-EMKM; Keuangan UMKM; Usaha Mikro; Adopsi Akuntansi. Financial Reporting Practices and the Adoption of SAK-EMKM in Micro Enterprises: A Case Study of D&L Robusta Coffee Abstract This study examines the implementation of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM) at D&L Robusta Coffee, a micro-scale agribusiness engaged in coffee processing in Indonesia. Previous studies have generally focused on the level of awareness and general barriers to the adoption of SAK-EMKM, but have not extensively reconstructed SAK-EMKM–based financial statements ex post within the context of micro agribusiness enterprises. The objectives of this study are to analyze existing financial reporting practices, identify constraints in the implementation of SAK-EMKM, and reconstruct financial statements in accordance with the applicable standards.The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with three key informants, direct observation, and analysis of transaction documents. Data were analyzed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding techniques. The findings indicate that current financial reporting practices remain informal and are limited to recording cash inflows and outflows. Quantitative reconstruction of the financial statements shows total cash receipts of IDR 177,500,000, cash disbursements of IDR 188,000,000, and an ending cash balance of IDR 18,500,000, with a business profit of IDR 23,500,000 for the year 2024. Although basic financial data are available, the enterprise has not performed transaction classification, asset and liability recognition, or the preparation of structured financial statements. The main constraints include low accounting literacy, income fluctuations, limited human resources, and minimal external support. This study implies the importance of a mentoring approach based on financial statement reconstruction, the provision of simple bookkeeping tools, and the strengthening of an institutional support ecosystem to enhance the adoption of SAK-EMKM among micro agribusiness enterprises..
Copyright (c) 2025 Dody Mahmud, Magdalena Makalalag https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Kebijakan Sosial Perlindungan Pekerja Anak di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Lombok Tengah
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kebijakan sosial perlindungan pekerja anak di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Lombok Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Unit analisis meliputi pekerja anak, orangtua pekerja anak, dan pemerintah terkait. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, sedangkan informan penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model spiral analysis yang dikembangkan oleh Creswell, meliputi pengelolaan data, pengkodean, pengembangan tema, serta penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif kebijakan perlindungan pekerja anak telah tersedia melalui regulasi nasional dan daerah, sebagaimana di atur dalam peraturan daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kabupaten Layak Anak. Namun pada implementasi belum optimal, adanya kesenjangan tajam antara bangunan regulasi dan realitas di lapangan yang mana masih banyak ditemukan anak-anak usia sekolah yang bekerja tanpa pengawasan sehingga hak anak terabaikan. Kata Kunci: Pekerja Anak, Kebijakan sosial, Perlindungan Social Policy For The Protection of Child Workers In The Mandalika Special Economic Zone of Central Lombok Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the social policy for protecting child labor in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The units of analysis included child workers, their parents, and relevant government agencies. The research subjects were determined using purposive sampling, while the informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the spiral analysis model developed by Creswell, encompassing data management, coding, theme development, and data interpretation. The results showed that normatively, child labor protection policies are available through national and regional regulations, as stipulated in the Regional Regulation of Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Number 5 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Child-Friendly Districts. However, implementation has not been optimal, with a sharp gap between the regulatory framework and the reality on the ground, where many school-age children are still found working without supervision, thus neglecting children's rights.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nursaptini Nursaptini, Syafruddin Syafruddin, Suud Suud, Ni Made Novi Suryanti, Hairil Wadi, Nuril Hafiza, Siti Nur Arifia Shoffah, Olivia Riski Saputri, Zainul Arofah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0