Applying Wattpad Platform as an Instruction Medium to Improve Reading Skills Viewed from Reading Strategies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v3i1.999Keywords:
Wattpad Platform Application, Reading Skills, Reading StrategiesAbstract
The use of Wattpad platform as an instructional medium can be a vital tool for teachers to facilitate students' reading comprehension skills. By employing effective reading strategies, students can comprehend texts more efficiently. This study aims to enhance students' reading proficiency in narrative texts by utilizing Wattpad platform as a medium, and to evaluate the students' perception of the platform's effectiveness in teaching narrative texts. This research followed a classroom action research (CAR) design, which involved the researcher, collaborators, and tenth-grade students from senior high schools. The CAR process consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research data were both qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative data was gathered from the post-test, while qualitative data was obtained through observation. The researcher employed SPSS software to analyze the quantitative data. The results showed that the mean score of the post-test was 84, indicating that the Wattpad platform application method can enhance students' reading proficiency in narrative texts. This was further confirmed by field notes and observation sheets of the teaching process, indicating that the students enjoyed the reading class and their reading abilities had improved. Moreover, the students perceived the use of Wattpad platform as very effective, with a response rate of 48 students answering (A) very good. The students' focus, drive, earnestness, and responses were deemed satisfactory, with continuous improvement in their self-assurance and reading proficiency. The educational activities were found to be interesting, suggesting that the use of Wattpad platform as an instructional medium can be beneficial for enhancing students' reading skills.
Downloads
References
Albiladi, W. S. (2018). Exploring the Use of Written Authentic Materials in ESL Reading Classes: Benefits and Challenges. English Language Teaching, 12(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p67
Alfatihah, D. F. N., & Tyas, P. A. (2022). The Correlation Between Undergraduate-Students’ Reading Interest and Their Reading Comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5460
Allen, K. D., & Hancock, T. E. (2008). Reading Comprehension Improvement with Individualized Cognitive Profiles and Metacognition. Literacy Research and Instruction, 47(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388070801938320
Almekhlafy, S. S. A. (2020). Online learning of English language courses via blackboard at Saudi universities in the era of COVID-19: Perception and use. PSU Research Review, 5(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2020-0026
Alquraishy, S. W., Sagban, A. A., & Adnan, H. (2020). The Role of Cubing Strategy in Improving Iraqi EFL Intermediate Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Attitude. International Journal of Innovation, 11(6), 14.
Al-Rawahi, L. S., & Al-Mekhlafi, A. M. (2015). The effect of online collaborative project-based learning on English as a Foreign Language learners’ language performance and attitudes. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 12(2), 74–91. https://doi.org/10.18538/lthe.v12.n2.186
Andika, A., Tahrun, T., & Firdaus, M. (2023). Developing English Grammar Instructional Materials Oriented to Constructivism Theory. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(2), 286. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i2.6838
Anthonissen, L. (2020). Cognition in construction grammar: Connecting individual and community grammars. Cognitive Linguistics, 31(2), 309–337. https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2019-0023
Anwar, I. W., & Sailuddin, S. P. (2022). Academic Reading Difficulties in Higher Education. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(2), 309. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i2.4849
Arndt, H. L., & Woore, R. (2018). Vocabulary learning from watching YouTube videos and reading blog posts. Language Learning, 22(1), 124–142. https://doi.org/10125/44660
Assauri, M. S. A., Haerazi, H., Sandiarsa, K. D., & Pramoolsook, I. (2022). Exploring English Teachers’ Perception on the Teaching of Using Story Telling Viewed from Phonology Awareness to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills amid Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i2.615
Asyari, M., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., Susilo, H., & . I. (2016). Improving critical thinking skills through the integration of problem based learning and group investigation. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 5(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-10-2014-0042
Aziz, Z. A., Nasir, C., & Ramazani, R. (2019). Applying Metacognitive Strategies in Comprehending English Reading Texts. Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 19(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v19i1.1863
Bai, B., & Wang, J. (2020). Conceptualizing self-regulated reading-to-write in ESL/EFL writing and investigating its relationships to motivation and writing competence. Language Teaching Research, 136216882097174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820971740
Baiq Sumarni, Dharma Dev Bhatta, & Kho, S. F.-C. (2022). The Use of Total Physical Response in Teaching Vocabulary Integrated with Meaningful Classroom Interaction. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i1.710
Brevik, L. M. (2019). Explicit reading strategy instruction or daily use of strategies? Studying the teaching of reading comprehension through naturalistic classroom observation in English L2. Reading and Writing, 32(9), 2281–2310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-019-09951-w
Bruen, J. (2020). Language learning strategies for reading comprehension: Assessing the strategy use of young adults at beginners’ level taking Chinese, German, Japanese or Spanish as foreign languages at university. The Language Learning Journal, 48(2), 170–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2017.1370606
Chen, D.-W., & Catrambone, R. (2015). Paper vs. Screen: Effects on Reading Comprehension, Metacognition, and Reader Behavior. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 59(1), 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931215591069
Chen, S., Du, H., Wang, S., & Yang, L. (2022). Understanding EFL reading anxiety in relation to learning motivation, attitudes and strategies for Chinese and Spanish undergraduates. System, 108, 102842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102842
Cho, E., Toste, J. R., Lee, M., & Ju, U. (2019). Motivational predictors of struggling readers’ reading comprehension: The effects of mindset, achievement goals, and engagement. Reading and Writing, 32(5), 1219–1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9908-8
Cirino, P. T., Miciak, J., Gerst, E., Barnes, M. A., Vaughn, S., Child, A., & Huston-Warren, E. (2017). Executive Function, Self-Regulated Learning, and Reading Comprehension: A Training Study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 50(4), 450–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415618497
Coelho, P. M. F., Costa, M. R. M., & Santos, R. O. D. (2019). Education, Technology and Creative Industry: A Case Study of Wattpad. Cadernos de Pesquisa, 49(173), 156–181. https://doi.org/10.1590/198053146172
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th Edition). New York: Routledge.
Crosson, A. C., & Lesaux, N. K. (2010). Revisiting assumptions about the relationship of fluent reading to comprehension: Spanish-speakers’ text-reading fluency in English. Reading and Writing, 23(5), 475–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9168-8
Cuticelli, M., Collier-Meek, M., & Coyne, M. (2016). Increasing the quality of tier 1 reading instruction: Using performance feedback to increase opportunities to respond during implementation of a core reading program. Psychology in the Schools, 53(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21884
Dolba, S., Gula, L., & Nunez, J. (2022). Reading Teachers: Reading Strategies Employed in Teaching Reading in Grade School. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i2.874
Fahmy El-Sabaa, F. M., Mohamed, A. A., & Zakria, S. K. (2017). The Qualitative and Quantitative Methods of Kovalevskys Case. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 05(09), 1837–1854. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2017.59155
Firdaus, M., & Mayasari, S. (2022). Schoology-Aided Instruction: Measuring the Effectiveness for Student-Teachers’ Reading Comprehension Achievement. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 380. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5311
Firman, E., Haerazi, H., & Dehghani, S. (2021). Students’ Abilities and Difficulties in Comprehending English Reading Texts at Secondary Schools; An Effect of Phonemic Awareness. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v1i2.613
Firmansyah, B., Hamamah, H., & Emaliana, I. (2023). Recent Students’ Motivation Toward Learning English After the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i1.6635
Habibi, A., Jupri, & Dehghani, S. (2022). Developing the Prototype of Text-Based Learning Materials for the Teaching of Reading Skills at the Middle Schools. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i2.760
Haerazi, H., Dehghani, S., Rachmawati, U., & Irwansyah, D. (2021). The C-BIM Model in Improving Reading, Writing, and Critical Thinking Skills: Outcome and Perception. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 5(2), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v5i2.503
Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of ECOLA Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension in Relation to Motivation and Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(01), 61. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11495
Hoi, V. N., & Le Hang, H. (2021). The structure of student engagement in online learning: A bi?factor exploratory structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(4), 1141–1153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12551
Irawan, L. A., Oral Frank, T., & Dehghani, S. (2022). Developing an ELT Instructional Model for Vocational High Schools Students at Tourism Zones. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i1.669
Jupri, J., Mismardiana, Muslim, & Haerazi, H. (2022). Teaching English Using Two Stay Two Stray in Improving Students’ English Speaking Skills Integrated with Foreign Language Anxiety. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i1.719
Karya, P. J., Takarroucht, K., Zano, K., & Zamorano, A. (2022). Developing the Prototype of Picture-Based Learning Materials in the Teaching of Speaking Skills. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v2i2.763
Kazemian, M., Irawan, L. A., & Haerazi, H. (2021). Developing Metacognitive Writing Strategy to Enhance Writing Skills Viewed from Prospective Teachers’ Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v1i1.499
Khonamri, F., Sangari, M., & Yaqubi, B. (2021). Enhancing EFL learners’ quality of interaction through ground rules incorporated in collaborative strategic reading. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(3), 279. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v9i3.3745
Pebriantika, E., & Aristia, E. S. (2021). Teaching Reading Strategies for Eight Grade of SMPN 1 Jereweh. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v9i1.3042
Rafi, M. F., Islam, A. F., & Cahyani, D. A. (2021). The relationship between students’ reading attitude with the result of reading comprehension. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(4), 512. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v9i4.4008
Rebora, S., & Pianzola, F. (2018). A New Research Programme for Reading Research.Analysing Comments in the Margins on Wattpad. DigitCult. Scientific Journal on Digital Cultures, 19–36. https://doi.org/10.4399/97888255181532
Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2005). Developmental research methods: Creating knowledge from instructional design and development practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 16(2), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02961473
Wang, S., & Littlewood, W. (2021). Exploring students’ demotivation and remotivation in learning English. System, 103, 102617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102617
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Siti Nurdiana, Sudirman Sudirman, Manal Laaribi, Nguyen Thi Hong Chuyen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JOLLS agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JOLLS, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.