Introduksi Bahaya Penggunaan Pestisida Dan Pemanfaatan Daun Sirsak Sebagai Biopestisida Pada Masyarakat Palam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v8i2.1197Keywords:
Biopestisida, pestisida, petani desa palam, sirsakAbstract
Desa Palam merupakan salah satu kecamatan Cempaka yang memiliki banyak rumah tangga petani, dan sebagian besar mata pencaharian masyarakatnya adalah petani. Pertanian menjadi salah satu sektor penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ketersediaan pangan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani desa Palam adalah serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kerugian besar bagi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, petani menggunakan pestisida kimia. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan untuk mengedukasi bahaya penggunaan pestisida kimia dan memperkenalkan daun sirsak sebagai bahan baku biopestisida. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 di desa Palam, Kecamatan Cempaka, Banjarbaru dan melibatkan sekitar 20 peserta. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap input (pendataan), proses (sosialisasi dan pendistribusian benih sirsak), dan tahap output. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa indikator kegiatan telah tercapai. Setelah diberikan sosialisasi, sebanyak 90% peserta menjadi lebih memahami akan bahaya pestisida kimia terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan. Selain itu, petani juga mengetahui potensi daun sirsak sebagai biopestisida. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dan mendapatkan pendampingan lebih intensif dari pemerintah.
Introduction Of Pesticide Hazard And Utilization Of Soursop Leaves As Biopesticide In The Palam Society
Palam Village is one of the Cempaka sub-districts, which has many farmer households, and most of the people's livelihoods are farmers. Agriculture is one of the crucial sectors in supporting the stability of food availability. Pests and plant diseases are a problem for farmers. It resulted in significant losses. To overcome this, farmers use chemical pesticides. Empowerment programs are carried out to educate the hazards of using chemical pesticides and introduce soursop leaves as biopesticides. This activity was held in July 2021 in Palam village, Cempaka district, Banjarbaru, and involved about 20 participants. This activity consists of 3 stages: the input stage (data collection), the process (socialization and distribution of soursop seeds), and the output stage. The results of the program indicate that the activity indicators have been achieved. After being given socialization, 90% audiens become more aware of the hazards of chemical pesticides to the environment and health. In addition, farmers also know the potential of soursop leaves as a biopesticide. This activity is expected to be sustainable and get more intensive assistance from the government.
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