Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Tabongo Timur Melalui Pengolahan Produk Berbasis Kelapa dan Sacha Inchi untuk Mendukung Pencapaian SDGs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v9i4.2393Keywords:
Kelapa, Sacha Inchi, Pengolahan Produk, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, SDGsAbstract
Program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Tabongo Timur dalam pengolahan produk berbasis kelapa dan Sacha Inchi. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah rendahnya nilai tambah produk, keterbatasan teknologi, dan kurangnya akses pasar. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dilakukan kegiatan dengan metode pelatihan berbasis praktik, transfer teknologi sederhana seperti fermentasi dan sentrifugasi untuk Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) digunakan untuk memisahkan minyak murni dari kelapa, serta metode cold pressing untuk memastikan kualitas omega 3 minyak sacha Inchi. Program ini melibatkan 20 peserta dari berbagai kelompok masyarakat, termasuk kelompok tani, PKK, BUMDes, dan pemuda desa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan pendapatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan rata-rata skor post-test sebesar 35%, kualitas produk yang memenuhi standar pasar karena sudah ada hasil uji dan sertifikat PIRT, dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat hingga 30%. Temuan ini mendukung pencapaian tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), seperti pengentasan kemiskinan, pekerjaan layak, dan konsumsi serta produksi yang bertanggung jawab. Program ini menjadi best practice yang relevan untuk direplikasi di komunitas lain dengan potensi serupa.
Empowering the Tabongo Timur Community Through Coconut and Sacha Inchi Processing to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Abstract
This community empowerment program aims to improve the skills and knowledge of the East Tabongo village community in processing coconut-based products and Sacha Inchi. The main problems faced by the community are low added value of products, limited technology, and lack of market access. To increase the added value of the product, activities were carried out with practice-based training methods, simple technology transfer such as fermentation and centrifugation for Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) used to separate pure oil from coconut, as well as cold pressing methods to ensure the quality of omega 3 sacha Inchi oil. The program involved 20 participants from various community groups, including farmer groups, PKK, BUMDes, and village youth. The results showed an increase in knowledge, skills and income. The evaluation results showed an increase in understanding and skills of the average post-test score by 35%, product quality that meets market standards because there are already test results and PIRT certificates, and an increase in community income by 30%. These findings support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as poverty alleviation, decent work, and responsible consumption and production. This program is a relevant best practice to be replicated in other communities with similar potential.
Downloads
References
Amas Prriatna, I. (2023). Reviewing the Role of BUMDES in Bogor Regency in Increasing Revenue. MIMBAR?: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v39i1.2227
Bautista, J. D. D. R., Diaz, C. D. S., Sayson, L. Z., Siat, J. L. A., Tamaki, M. B., Timbre, L. O. L., & Pestaño, L. D. B. (2023). Process Design of an Integrated Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Processing Technology. Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies. https://doi.org/10.18178/joaat.10.2.65-70
Carrillo, F., & Rucabado, A. L. (2021). EVALUACIÓN DE LA VIABILIDAD DE SEMILLAS DE SACHA INCHI Plukenetia volubilis L. Conservadas a 4°C. Anales Científicos, 82(2), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.21704/ac.v82i2.1793
Caycho Valencia, F. A., & Rivas Condezo, N. A. (2022). Innovación de productos alimentarios de la Sacha Inchi: Una revisión. Innova Biology Sciences, 2(3), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.58720/ibs.v2i3.49
Dewi, M. S., & Aslami, N. (2022). Local Products’ Marketing Strategies to Go International: A Case Study on Erigo. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 1(5), 483–486. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i2.96
Elfahmi, M. (2024). Development of Integrated Coconut Agroindustry From a Circular Economy Perspective: A Literature Review. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1364/1/012001
Endang Dwi W, Hani Krisnawati, Dimas Adi Wicaksono, Kasidi Kasidi, M. Anik Mashadi, & Yunior Arjuna. (2023). Optimalisasi Penjualan Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Packaging Produk Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Desa Cerme, Kec. Juwangi, Kab. Boyolali. ASPIRASI?: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Dan Kegiatan Masyarakat, 1(5), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.61132/aspirasi.v1i5.430
Fenibo, E. O., Ijoma, G. N., & Matambo, T. (2021). Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture: A Critical Sustainable Development Driver Governed by Green Chemistry Principles. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.619058
Flórez-Martínez, D. H., Amado-Saavedra, G. M., Flórez-Tuta, N., Barragán-Quijano, E., & Morales-Castañeda, A. (2023). Towards a productive model for the Sacha Inchi value chain: A scientometric approach. Scientia Agropecuaria, 14(4), 549–569. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.046
Fu, G. (2021). Toward Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3: Determinants, Innovations, and Reactions From 110 Countries With Different Income Levels. Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2162
Gutiérrez, L., Sanchez?Reinoso, Z., & Quiñones?Segura, Y. (2019). Effects of Dehulling Sacha Inchi ( Plukenetia volubilis L.) Seeds on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Oils Extracted by Means of Cold Pressing. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 96(11), 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.1002/aocs.12270
Heince, H. (2024). Impact of Sustainable Intensification of Coconuts Toward Women Farmer’s Empowerment in Sarmi Papua. American Journal of Economic and Management Business (Ajemb). https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v3i8.102
Hendarso, Y., Suleman, Z., Supriyanto, S., & Ali, M. (2019). Effect of the Moderation of Economic Institution on Local Economic Development. https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.80
Hernández, M., Domínguez, M., Olmedo, J., Botino, Y., Fajardo, Y., & Pérez, M. (2024). Value Chain in the Production of Sacha Inchi Oil (<i>Plukenetia volubilis</i> L.) in Cuba. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 9(3), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240903.14
Islamiyah, R., Haning, Moh. T., & Hidayat, A. (2021). Adaptive Policies in the Family Hope Program (PKH) to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals in Pangkep Regency. Jakpp (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik). https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v7i2.13971
Karouw, S., Santosa, B., & Maskromo, I. (2019). TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DAN HASIL IKUTANNYA / Processing Technology of Coconut Oil and Its By Products. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 38(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v38n2.2019.p86-95
Kolo, M. M., & Batu, M. S. (2023). Pelatihan pembuatan Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin coconut oil) Menggunakan Metode Endapan/Pendiaman Di Kelompok Tani Efata Desa Sunsea Kecamatan Naibenu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Bakti Cendana, 6(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.32938/bc.6.1.2023.26-36
Magesa, B. A., Mohan, G., Melts, I., Matsuda, H., Pu, J., & Fukushi, K. (2023). Interactions Between Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Sustainable Development Goals in Tanzania, East Africa. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064911
Makhitha, K. (2019). Marketing strategies for closing the market access gap experienced by small craft producers in South Africa. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(03). https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V13IS03/ART-14
N. Minh. (2019). Effect of different drying methods on antioxidant of sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) nut. Research on Crops, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.31830/2348-7542.2019.025
Núñez-Rodríguez, J. de J., Carvajal-Rodríguez, J. C., & Ramírez-Novoa, L. L. (2021). Influencia de las variaciones climáticas en la producción de sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.). Rev. Iberoam. Bioecon. Cambio Clim., 7(13), 1499–1517. https://doi.org/10.5377/ribcc.v7i13.11269
Nury, D. F., Fahni, Y., Yuniarti, R., Achmad, F., Deviany, D., & Variyana, Y. (2023). Pengolahan Kelapa Menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan Metode Fermentasi Sederhana. Journal of Industrial Community Empowerment, 2(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.52759/jice.v2i2.215
Rashid, L. (2019). Entrepreneurship Education and Sustainable Development Goals: A Literature Review and a Closer Look at Fragile States and Technology-Enabled Approaches. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195343
Riyadi, S. (2023). The Application of Young Coconut Waste Processing Technology to the Women Farmer Group in Kertasari, Ciamis Regency, West Java. Galuh. Int. J. Com. Serv. Develop. https://doi.org/10.25157/gijcsd.v1i1.3132
Salimi, Y. K., Ahmad, L., & Mahmud, M. (2022). The Community Partnership Program at UMKM Puncak Sejahtera Bukit Aren Village through Mentoring and Development of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Gula Aren Products. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 2663–2671.
Salimi, Y. K., Ningrayati Amali, L., Sako Baderan, U., Aisa Liputo, S., & Mohamad, E. (2024). Developing Sacha Inchi Cultivation in Tabongo Timur Village: An Empowerment Strategy for Food Security and Economic Improvement. 4, 1782–1791. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v7i4.5474
Salimi, Y. K., Syarbin, R. A. R., Yusuf, N., Paputungan, M., & Mohamad, E. (2023). Ekstraksi, Analisis Kuantitatif dan Bioaktivitas Virgin Coconut Oil. Jamb.J.Chem, 5(1), 66–81.
Sasana, H., Novitaningtyas, I., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2021). Efficiency Analysis and Smoked Fish Business Development Strategy in Kendal Regency. E3S Web of Conferences, 317, 05007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131705007
Thanuja, T. T., & Sreekala, G. S. (2024). Standardisation of Centrifugation Method for Virgin Coconut Oil Production and Comparison of Quality Parameters of the Recovered Oil. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology, 27(5), 650–658. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i5825
Vansant, E., Mausch, K., Ickowitz, A., McMullin, S., Karanja, A., & Rasmussen, L. V. (2022). What Are the Links Between Tree?based Farming and Dietary Quality for Rural Households? A Review of Emerging Evidence in Low? and Middle?income Countries. People and Nature. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10306
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yoyanda Bait, Yuszda K. Salimi, Mohammad Zubair, Siti Rahmatia, Delvi Suleman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.