Edukasi dan Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Dini tentang Diare dan Infeksi Cacing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v10i3.3163Keywords:
Anak Usia Dini, Edukasi Kesehatan, Obat Cacing, Diare, Cacing Usus, SDG 3Abstract
Peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia dini mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat penting untuk mencegah penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti diare dan infeksi cacing. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak tentang pencegahan kedua penyakit tersebut melalui edukasi interaktif dan pemberian obat pencegahan massal. Metode yang digunakan adalah model desain instruksional ADDIE yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan media edukasi, pengembangan video dan leaflet, implementasi edukasi serta simulasi enam langkah cuci tangan, dan pemberian pirantel pamoat kepada 139 siswa TK. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan dari pretest (11,3 ± 2,1) ke posttest (16,9 ± 1,7) dengan nilai p < 0,001, serta keterlibatan aktif anak selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di satu TK dengan dukungan terbatas dari orang tua dan dalam durasi kegiatan yang singkat, namun berhasil menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi pendekatan edukasi visual-partisipatif dan intervensi farmakologis efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak serta mendukung pencapaian SDG 3.
Education and Mass Drug Administration to Improve Early Childhood Knowledge on Diarrhea and Intestinal Worm Infections
Abstract
Improving early childhood knowledge of clean and healthy living behaviors is essential to prevent environmentally transmitted diseases such as diarrhea and helminth infections. This program aimed to enhance children’s understanding of disease prevention through interactive education and mass drug administration. The method employed the ADDIE instructional design model, consisting of needs analysis, educational media design, development of videos and leaflets, implementation of health education and six-step handwashing simulation, and administration of pyrantel pamoate to 139 kindergarten students. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores from pretest (11.3 ± 2.1) to posttest (16.9 ± 1.7) with a p-value < 0.001, alongside active engagement from children throughout the activity. It can be concluded that the combination of visual-participatory educational approaches and pharmacological interventions is effective in improving children’s knowledge and supports the achievement of SDG 3.
Downloads
References
Adrizain, R., Faridah, L., Fauziah, N., Berbudi, A., Afifah, D. N., Setiabudi, D., & Setiabudiawan, B. (2024). Factors influencing stunted growth in children: A study in Bandung regency focusing on a deworming program. Parasite Epidemiology and Control, 26, e00361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2024.e00361
Aminah, S., Wahyudi, W. A., & Siregar, P. A. (2024). The Relationship between Personal Hygiene and the Incidence of Diarrhea. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(3), 1777–1782. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3450
Andrifo Maldini, C., Haris Darmawan, E., Fathya Rahma, D. P., Septi Marinda, I., Putri Syaharani, N., Ivana Putri, D., Hanif Al Fathoni, im, Aqbil Izzul Haq, M., Purwita, A., Danendra Putri, T., Carolina Emanuella, D., Dewi Sartika, A., & Yunita Nita, dan. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua terhadap Kepatuhan Pemberian Obat Cacing pada Anak di Surabaya. In Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas (Vol. 11, Issue 2). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-2901
Ariesaka, K. M., Fanani, E., Sishartami, L. W., Wahyudi, N. T., Fulviansyah, Z. L., Gelaner, N. A., Haryono, P. D., & Suhartanti, A. S. (2024). Pengukuran Tingkat Kebugaran dan Skrining Kesehatan Atlet Akademi Sepak Bola di Kota Malang. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 9(3), 506–515. https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v9i3.2070
At Thobari, J., Sutarman, Mulyadi, A. W. E., Watts, E., Carvalho, N., Debellut, F., Clark, A., Soenarto, Y., & Bines, J. E. (2022). Direct and indirect costs of acute diarrhea in children under five years of age in Indonesia: Health facilities and community survey. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, 19, 100333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100333
Chakrabarti, S., Ajjampur, S. S. R., Waddington, H. S., Kishore, A., Nguyen, P. H., & Scott, S. (2024). Deworming and micronutrient status by community open defecation prevalence: An observational study using nationally representative data from India, 2016–2018. PLOS Medicine, 21(5), e1004402. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004402
Chopra, P., Shekhar, S., Dagar, V. K., & Pandey, S. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infections in the Pediatric Population in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Laboratory Physicians, 15(01), 004–019. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1751319
Endah Palupi, R. (2025). From Insecurity to Agency: Professional Competency Development among Non-Formal Early Childhood Educators in Indonesia. JGA, 10(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2025.101.14
Getaneh, M., Hailegebriel, T., Munshea, A., & Nibret, E. (2022). Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections among Schoolchildren around Lake Tana, Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2022, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4603638
Kurniawan, A., Martha Ariesaka, K., Fukata, E., Budi Wijaya, A., Igsanti Putri, A., Viosepta Prasetya, A., & Nastiti Ulayya Devi, A. (2024). Enhancement of Teachers Knowledge in Gamification for Improving Reading Skills in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 10, 75–82. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jo
Li, H., & Cheong, J. P. G. (2023). Using the ADDIE model to design and develop physical education lessons incorporated with a functional training component. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1201228
Nurfadhillah, S., Ningsih, D. A., Ramadhania, P. R., & Sifa, U. N. (2021). Peran media pemberlajaran dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa SD Negeri Kohod III. In PENSA?: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Vol. 3, Issue 2). https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/pensa
Okoyo, C., Campbell, S. J., Owaga, C., Onyango, N., Medley, G., & Mwandawiro, C. (2021). Statistical Regression Model of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene; Treatment Coverage; and Environmental Influences on School-Level Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Schistosome Prevalence in Kenya: Secondary Analysis of the National Deworming Program Data. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 104(6), 2251–2263. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1189
Syaridayanti, Y., Sari, P., & Ningsih, V. R. (2025). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SDN 146/IV Kota Jambi tentang PHBS Indikator Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Melalui Media Ular Tangga. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v6i2.1089
Taylor-Robinson, D. C., Maayan, N., Donegan, S., Chaplin, M., & Garner, P. (2019). Public health deworming programmes for soil-transmitted helminths in children living in endemic areas. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub7
Widayati, A. N., Sumolang, P. P. F., Nurjana, M. A., & Widjaja, J. (2022). Pengaruh Pengobatan dan Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Usus pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Dampelas dan Kecamatan Banawa, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 16(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6155
Wininger, S. R., Redifer, J. L., Norman, A. D., & Ryle, M. K. (2019). Prevalence of Learning Styles in Educational Psychology and Introduction to Education Textbooks: A Content Analysis. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 18(3), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725719830301
Woldesenbet, B., Tolcha, A., & Tsegaye, B. (2023). Water, hygiene and sanitation practices are associated with stunting among children of age 24-59?months in Lemo district, South Ethiopia, in 2021: community based cross sectional study. BMC Nutrition, 9(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00677-1
Xun, Y., Shi, Q., Yang, N., Yang, N., Li, Y., Si, W., Shi, Q., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Yu, X., Zhou, Q., Yang, M., & Chen, Y. (2021). Associations of hand washing frequency with the incidence of illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Translational Medicine, 9(5), 395–395. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-20-6005
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kiky Martha Ariesaka, Lintang Widya Sishartami, Anditri Weningtyas, Hilma Tsurayya Iftitahurroza, Moh Mirza Nuryady, Arif Ladika Wiratama, Taurisma Aulia Nanda Wibisono, Fannia Yosa Bakhtiar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
