Dampak Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/jar.v3i2.2126Keywords:
STAD, cooperative learning, collaboration skills, physics education, learning outcomesAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran fisika di tingkat sekolah menengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang melibatkan 21 siswa kelas X MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Pada Siklus I, hasil belajar kognitif menunjukkan bahwa hanya 38% siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan dengan nilai rata-rata 57,43. Namun, setelah penerapan model STAD pada Siklus II, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dengan 86% siswa mencapai ketuntasan dan nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 89,62. Selain itu, keterampilan kolaborasi siswa meningkat dari 56% pada Siklus I menjadi 74% pada Siklus II. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model STAD efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan pemahaman konsep fisika yang kompleks. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pendidikan fisika, serta peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kolaboratif dan mendukung.
The Impact of the STAD Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Collaboration Skills and Academic Achievement in Physics
Abstract
This study examines the impact of implementing the Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning model on students' collaboration skills and learning outcomes in high school physics. The research was conducted over two cycles, involving 21 tenth-grade science students at MAN 3 Center Lombok. In Cycle I, cognitive learning outcomes showed that only 38% of students achieved mastery with an average score of 57.43. However, after applying the STAD model in Cycle II, there was a significant improvement, with 86% of students achieving mastery and the average score increasing to 89.62. Additionally, students' collaboration skills improved from 56% in Cycle I to 74% in Cycle II. These results indicate that the STAD model is effective in enhancing both collaboration skills and the understanding of complex physics concepts. This study underscores the importance of cooperative learning in physics education and the role of teachers as facilitators in creating a collaborative and supportive learning environment.
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