Kelimpahan Lalat Buah Bactrocera Pada Buah-Buahan yang Dijual Di Kota Mataram Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi SMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/z8ybgx04Keywords:
Bactrocera, lalat buah, buah, pasar Kota Mataram, media pembelajaran.Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) yang menyerang buah-buahan di pasar tradisional Kota Mataram serta menilai tingkat kelimpahannya pada berbagai jenis inang. Penelitian dilakukan di empat pasar utama, yaitu Dasan Agung, Bertais, Kebon Roek, dan Pagesangan. Sampel buah yang menunjukkan gejala serangan lalat buah dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling, kemudian disimpan pada media pasir hingga mencapai fase imago. Identifikasi spesies dilakukan menggunakan kunci determinasi Bactrocera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan empat spesies utama: Bactrocera albistrigata de Mejeire yang menyerang jambu air; Bactrocera carambolae Drew and Hancock yang menyerang belimbing; Bactrocera caudatus Fab yang menyerang jambu biji; dan Bactrocera dorsalis yang menyerang cabai. Temuan penelitian ini tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk pengendalian hama pertanian, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi dalam bidang pendidikan. Lalat buah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran biologi di SMA untuk materi keanekaragaman hayati, daur hidup serangga, hubungan ekologi, serta keterkaitan antara biologi dan permasalahan pertanian lokal.
The aim of this study is to identify the kinds of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) that prey on fruits in Mataram City's traditional markets and to assess the degree of abundance in different host species. Dasan Agung, Bertais, Kebon Roek, and Pagesangan were the four primary markets where the study was carried out. Purposive random sampling was used to gather fruit samples exhibiting fruit fly attack symptoms, which were then kept in sand media until the imago phase. The Bactrocera determination key was used to identify the species. The results showed the existence of four primary species: Bactrocera albistrigata de Mejeire, which attacks water apples; Bactrocera carambolae Drew and Hancock, which strikes starfruit; Bactrocera Caudatus Fab, which attacks guava; and Bactrocera Dorsalis, which targets chile. The findings of this study have implications for education in addition to helping to manage agricultural pests. High school biology classes can employ fruit flies as a teaching tool for subjects including biodiversity, insect life cycles, ecological relationships, and the connection between biology and regional agricultural problems.
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