Penerapan Integrated Skills Model Melalui Pembelajaran Praktik Kerja Bengkel Untuk Meningkatkan Soft Skills Siswa SMK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/z725hc19Keywords:
integrated skills model, soft skills, tanggung jawab, kerja sama, SMKAbstract
Pembelajaran praktik bengkel di SMK sering lebih menekankan penguasaan kompetensi teknis, sementara penguatan soft skills belum selalu diintegrasikan secara sistematis ke dalam aktivitas kerja yang autentik. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan tanggung jawab dan kerja sama siswa SMK pada praktik pemesinan bubut melalui integrated skills model sekaligus memastikan bahwa peningkatan soft skills tidak menurunkan unjuk kerja teknis. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam enam siklus pada 30 siswa kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan Bubut SMKN 3 Mataram tahun ajaran 2025/2026. Intervensi dilakukan melalui bimbingan teknis awal, pembagian kelompok kecil, pemberian job sheet, observasi perilaku, balikan guru, dan refleksi siswa pada setiap siklus. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi soft skills untuk menilai tanggung jawab dan kerja sama serta lembar observasi unjuk kerja untuk memantau capaian hard skills. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan bertahap pada kedua aspek soft skills. Skor tanggung jawab meningkat dari 1,00 pada siklus I menjadi 3,77 pada siklus VI, sedangkan skor kerja sama meningkat dari 1,09 menjadi 3,80. Perubahan tersebut menunjukkan pergeseran perilaku dari kategori belum terlihat menuju sudah membudaya. Unjuk kerja teknis tetap stabil dengan rerata 2,9–3,2, standar deviasi 0,2–0,5, dan skewness negatif yang menunjukkan kecenderungan capaian lebih tinggi. Dengan demikian, integrated skills model berkontribusi pada penguatan tanggung jawab dan kerja sama siswa tanpa mengurangi kualitas praktik pemesinan bubut.
Vocational workshop learning often prioritizes technical competence, whereas soft skills are not always systematically embedded in authentic work activities. This study aimed to improve vocational students’ responsibility and cooperation in lathe machining practice through the integrated skills model and to examine whether soft-skills improvement could be achieved without reducing technical performance. The study employed classroom action research conducted in six cycles involving 30 eleventh-grade students of the Lathe Machining Expertise Program at SMKN 3 Mataram in the 2025/2026 academic year. The intervention consisted of initial technical guidance, small-group organization, job-sheet-based practice, behavioral observation, teacher feedback, and student reflection in each cycle. Data were collected using a soft-skills observation sheet to assess responsibility and cooperation and a performance observation sheet to monitor students’ hard skills. The findings showed gradual improvement in both soft-skills dimensions. The responsibility score increased from 1.00 in cycle I to 3.77 in cycle VI, while the cooperation score increased from 1.09 to 3.80. These changes indicated a behavioral shift from not yet visible to habitually demonstrated. Students’ technical performance remained stable, with mean scores ranging from 2.9 to 3.2, standard deviations from 0.2 to 0.5, and negative skewness values indicating a tendency toward higher performance achievement. Therefore, the integrated skills model strengthened vocational students’ responsibility and cooperation without reducing the quality of lathe machining practice.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gargazi Gargazi, Hulyadi Hulyadi, Faizul Bayani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Authentic Research agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Journal of Authentic Research, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agrees to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.