Membangun Perilaku Masyarakat Sekitar Tambang Emas Dalam Mencegah Penggunaan Merkuri Pada Pengglondong Emas Di Daerah Wisata Sekotong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v6i2.1763Keywords:
Penggelondong,, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Logbook, Daerah Wisata, Tambang EmasAbstract
Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berfokus pada "Membangun Perilaku Masyarakat Sekitar Tambang Emas Dalam Mencegah Penggunaan Merkuri Pada Pengglondong Emas di Daerah Wisata Sekotong". Tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat di Kecamatan Sekotong, khususnya di Desa Taman Baru, untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penggunaan merkuri dalam proses penambangan emas. Kegiatan ini melibatkan sekitar 30 orang yang aktif dalam penggelondongan sebagai mitra langsung. Metode pelaksanaan program ini termasuk tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, dan monitoring serta evaluasi, dengan menggunakan logbook sebagai alat bantu. Kader dilatih untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan monitoring aktivitas penggelondongan. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) diadakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari pemangku kepentingan dan masyarakat tentang praktik pengelolaan merkuri dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran dan perilaku masyarakat. Sebanyak 92,3% penggelondong secara konsisten mencuci tangan setelah aktivitas penambangan, dan 69,2% telah memasang pembatas di kolam penampungan limbah. Namun, masih diperlukan peningkatan dalam penggunaan APD dan penanganan limbah yang aman.
Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa intervensi edukasi dan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan praktik penambangan yang lebih aman dan berkelanjutan di kalangan masyarakat. Rekomendasi untuk masa depan meliputi penguatan kerjasama antara pemerintah, komunitas, dan institusi pendidikan untuk memperluas cakupan edukasi dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap praktik yang lebih aman serta regulasi yang mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
Building Community Behavior Around Gold Mines in Preventing the Use of Mercury in Gold Miners in the Sekotong Tourism Area
This Community Service Activity focuses on "Building Community Behavior Around Gold Mines in Preventing the Use of Mercury in Gold Miners in the Sekotong Tourism Area." The primary goal is to enhance awareness and capabilities among the community in Sekotong Subdistrict, specifically in Taman Baru Village, to prevent and reduce the use of mercury in gold mining processes. The initiative involves approximately 30 active gold miners as direct partners. The implementation method includes preparatory stages, the execution of community service activities, and monitoring and evaluation, utilizing a logbook as a supportive tool. Community facilitators were trained to conduct socialization, education, and monitoring of mining activities. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were held to gather information from stakeholders and the community about mercury management practices and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Results from this activity indicate a significant improvement in community awareness and behavior. Approximately 92.3% of miners consistently washed their hands after mining activities, and 69.2% had installed barriers at waste containment ponds. However, there remains a need for improvement in PPE usage and safe waste handling. The conclusion from this activity is that educational and training interventions can enhance safer and more sustainable mining practices among the community. Future recommendations include strengthening cooperation between the government, community, and educational institutions to expand education coverage and ensure compliance with safer practices and regulations supporting sustainable environmental management.
Downloads
References
Afrifa, J., Essien-Baidoo, S., Ephraim, R. K. D., Nkrumah, D., & Dankyira, D. O. (2017). Reduced Egfr, Elevated Urine Protein and Low Level of Personal Protective Equipment Compliance Among Artisanal Small Scale Gold Miners at Bibiani-Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4517-z
Appel, P., & Na-Oy, L. (2012). The Borax Method of Gold Extraction for Small-Scale Miners. Journal of Health and Pollution. https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-2.3.5
Azevedo, B. F., Furieri, L. B., Peçanhã, F. M., Wiggers, G. A., Vassallo, P. F., Simões, M. R., Fiorim, J., de Batista, P. R., Fioresi, M., Rossoni, L. V., Stefanon, I., Alonso, M. J., Salaíces, M., & Vassallo, D. V. (2012). Toxic Effects of Mercury on the Cardiovascular and Central Nervous Systems. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/949048
Bassi, C. A., Wu, Z., Forst, L., & Papautsky, I. (2022). Determination of Mercury With a Miniature Sensor for Point?of?care Testing. Electroanalysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/elan.202200234
de Bakker, L. B., Gasparinetti, P., de Queiroz, J. M., & Santiago Vasconcellos, A. C. (2021). Economic Impacts on Human Health Resulting From the Use of Mercury in the Illegal Gold Mining in the Brazilian Amazon: A Methodological Assessment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211869
Denny HM, 2018, Pedoman Pengendalian Dampak Kesehatan Lingkungan Akibat Penggunaan Merkuri Pada Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil Dengan Metode Partisipatori (Bagi Petugas Kesehatan), Jakarta, Kemenkes
Dananjaya MD, 2017, Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Pembakaran Amalgam Di Kecamatan Sekotong, Skripsi, Mataram, Unram.
Esdaile, L. J., & Chalker, J. M. (2018). The Mercury Problem in Artisanal and Small?Scale Gold Mining. Chemistry - A European Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704840
E. Martin Caravati, Andrew R. Erdman, Gwenn Christianson, Lewis S. Nelson, Alan D. Woolf, Lisa L. Booze, Daniel J. Cobaugh, Peter A. Chyka, Elizabeth J. Scharman, Anthony S. Manoguerra & William G. Troutman (2008) Elemental mercury exposure: An evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management, Clinical Toxicology, 46:1, 1-21, DOI: 10.1080/15563650701664731
Hightower, J. M., & Moore, D. H. (2003). Mercury Levels in High-End Consumers of Fish. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5837
Justice Afrifa1, J., Opoku. Y.K., Gyamerah., E.O., Ashiagbor.G., Sorkpor. R.D., 2019. The Clinical Importance of the Mercury Problem in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining. Frontiers Public Health. Volume 7 no 131. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00131
Mensah, E. K., Afari, E., Wurapa, F., Sackey, S., Quainoo, A., Kenu, E., & Nyarko, K. M. (2016). Exposure of Small-Scale Gold Miners in Prestea to Mercury, Ghana, 2012. Pan African Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2016.25.1.6171
Nielsen, J. B., & Andersen, O. (1991). Effect of Four Thiol-Containing Chelators on Disposition of Orally Administered Mercuric Chloride. Human & Experimental Toxicology.
Marisa. 2018. Pemeriksaan Kadar Logam Merkuri (Hg) Pada Pria Pekerja Tambang Emas Di Kabupaten Sijunjung. STIKES PRINTIS. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan perintis. Vol 1 no 1.
https://doi.org/10.1177/096032719101000610
Nkosi, V., Wichmann, J., & Voyi, K. (2016). Comorbidity of Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases Among the Elderly Residing Close to Mine Dumps in South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Study. South African Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.7196/samj.2016.v106i3.10243
Rustagi N, Singh R. Mercury and health care. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2010;14(2):45-48. doi:10.4103/0019-5278.72240
Tamburini, M., Badocco, D., Ercadi, R., Turicchia, E., Zampa, G., Gasparini, F., Ballarin, L., Guerra, R., Lasut, M. T., Makapedua, D. M., Mamuaja, J. M., Pastore, P., & Ponti, M. (2022). Bioaccumulation of Mercury and Other Trace Elements in the Edible Holothurian Holothuria (Halodeima) Atra in Relation to Gold Mining Activities in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Frontiers in Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.863629
Trasande, L., Landrigan, P. J., & Schechter, C. B. (2005). Public Health and Economic Consequences of Methyl Mercury Toxicity to the Developing Brain. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7743
Trasande, L., Schechter, C. B., Haynes, K. A., & Landrigan, P. J. (2006). Applying Cost Analyses to Drive Policy That Protects Children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1371.034
Tungaraza, C., Chibunda, R. T., & Pereka, A. E. (2011). Dietary Exposure to Mercury of the Adult Population in Mugusu Artisanal Gold Mining Village, Tanzania: A Total Diet Approach. The Open Environmental Engineering Journal.
UNEP, 2008, Guidance for Identifying Population at Risk from Mercury Exposure, Geneva, WHO. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874829501104010141
Zhao, W., Song, B., Tao, J., Huang, M., Chun, W., & Gou, M. (2016). Thiol-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica for Effective Trap of Mercury in Rats. Journal of Nanomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9758264
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sabariah Sabariah, Suci Nirmala, Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi Mathar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.