Perbandingan Sifat Fisika Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu (Rajumas, Kemiri, Sengon) dengan Bambu Petung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v5i1.1960Keywords:
Papan Laminasi, Sifat Fisika Mekanika, Kayu Kemiri, Kayu Rajumas, Kayu Sengon, Bambu PetungAbstract
Kayu dengan berat jenis dan kerapatan ringan sampai sedang lebih disukai sebagai bahan baku papan laminasi. Beberapa jenis kayu yang memiliki kerapatan rendah antara lain kayu rajumas, kemiri, dan sengon. Kayu rajumas memiliki berat jenis ringan 0.26-0.35 sehingga masuk ke kelas kuat IV. Kayu kemiri memiliki berat jenis 0.36 termasuk dalam kelas kuat IV dan kelas awet V sehingga termasuk kayu dengan kualitas. Selanjutnya kayu sengon memiliki kerapatan 0.40 g/cm3, kelas kuat IV-V. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan sifat fisika mekanika papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kombinasi kayu rajumas-bambu petung, kemiri-bambu petung, sengon-bambu petung dan bambu petung. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sifat fisika maka papan laminasi kombinasi Rajumas Bambu Petung, Kemiri Bambu Petung, Sengon Bambu Petung dan papan laminasi Bambu Petung telah memenuhi standar JAS 234-2007 sementara untuk pengujian sifat mekanika (MoE dan MoR) belum memenuhi standar kecuali pada papan laminasi P1 (kombinasi kayu rajumas bambu petung) telah memenuhi standar (MoR). Pengujian analisis keragaman anova menunjukan pengujian sifat fisika dan mekanika berpengaruh nyata kecuali pada pengujian pengembangan tebal tidak berpengaruh nyata. Dari hasil kerapatan papan laminasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kelas kuat kayu menjadi kelas kuat III yang dapat difungsikan sebagai bahan konstruksi berat yang terlindungi (interior). Selain itu, dengan penonjolan ekspresi struktur kayu dan pemanfaatan teknologi laminasi pada material alamiah lainnya berupa bambu, menunjukkan bahwa dapat menjadi konstruksi alami yang memiliki karakter visual alam yang kuat dan juga struktur yang kuat.
Comparison of Physical Mechanical Properties of Laminated Boards of (Rajumas, Candlenut, Sengon) with Petung Bamboo Combinations
Abstract
Wood with light to medium specific gravity and density is preferred as raw material for laminated boards. Some types of wood that have low density include rajumas, candlenut, and sengon. Rajumas wood has a light specific gravity of 0.26-0.35 so it goes into strength class IV. Pecan wood has a specific gravity of 0.36 including in strong class IV and durable class V so that it includes wood with quality. Furthermore, sengon wood has a density of 0.40 g/cm3, strength class IV-V. The purpose of this study was to compare the physical properties of laminated boards made from a combination of rajumas-petung bamboo, kemiri-petung bamboo, sengon-petung bamboo and petung bamboo. Based on the test results of physical properties, the laminated board combination of Rajumas Petung Bamboo, Kemiri Petung Bamboo, Sengon Petung Bamboo and Petung Bamboo laminated board has met the JAS 234-2007 standard while for testing mechanical properties (MoE and MoR) has not met the standard except for the P1 laminated board (combination of rajumas petung bamboo) has met the standard (MoR). Anova analysis of variance testing shows that testing of physical and mechanical properties has a real effect except for the thickness development test which has no real effect.From the laminated board density results, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the strength class of wood to strength class III which can be used as a protected heavy construction material (interior). In addition, by highlighting the expression of the wood structure and utilizing lamination technology on other natural materials such as bamboo, it shows that it can be a natural construction that has a strong natural visual character and also a strong structure.
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