Membangun Keseimbangan Global dengan Implementasi Tri Hita Karana untuk Keberlanjutan Sosial, Ekologis, dan Budaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v5i2.2382Keywords:
Tri Hita Karana, Keberlanjutan Sosial, Konservasi Ekologi, Identitas BudayaAbstract
Filosofi Tri Hita Karana (THK) yang berakar pada budaya Bali melambangkan keharmonisan antara manusia dengan Tuhan (Parahyangan), manusia dengan sesamanya (Pawongan), serta manusia dengan lingkungan (Palemahan). Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini mengeksplorasi penerapan THK di bidang sosial, ekologi, dan budaya melalui analisis tinjauan literatur menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Kajian analisis penelitian ini diterbitkan antara tahun 2015 hingga 2024. Di bidang sosial, THK terbukti efektif meningkatkan pembentukan karakter, perilaku etis, dan hasil belajar, serta menanamkan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran dan kerja sama. Pada aspek ekologi, THK diterapkan untuk melestarikan sistem irigasi Subak dan Sungai Ayung, menonjolkan kolaborasi masyarakat dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Dari perspektif budaya, THK melestarikan identitas lokal melalui tata kelola berbasis nilai tradisional yang mendukung keberlanjutan lintas generasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan holistik THK mempunyai potensi signifikan dalam mengatasi tantangan keseimbangan global, terutama dalam menyeimbangkan pembangunan dengan pelestarian budaya. Namun masih terdapat kesenjangan penelitian, seperti kurangnya kajian mengenai penerapan THK di luar Bali dan integrasinya dengan teknologi modern. Penelitian di masa depan diharapkan dapat mengeksplorasi adaptasi prinsip-prinsip THK dalam konteks global dan mendorong inovasi interdisipliner untuk memastikan relevansi dan penerapannya secara luas.
Building Global Balance by Implementing Tri Hita Karana for Social, Ecological and Cultural Sustainability
Abstract
The Tri Hita Karana (THK) philosophy, which is rooted in Balinese culture, symbolizes harmony between humans and God (Parahyangan), humans and each other (Pawongan), and humans and the environment (Palemahan). This systematic literature review explores the application of THK in the social, ecological, and cultural fields through literature review analysis using descriptive qualitative methodology. This research analysis study was published between 2015 and 2024. In the social sector, THK has proven effective in improving character formation, ethical behavior, and learning outcomes, as well as instilling values such as honesty and cooperation. In the ecological aspect, THK is applied to preserve the Subak irrigation system and the Ayung River, highlighting community collaboration in maintaining ecosystem balance. From a cultural perspective, THK preserves local identity through traditional value-based governance that supports sustainability across generations. The study results show that THK's holistic approach has significant potential in overcoming the challenges of global balance, especially in balancing development with cultural preservation. However, research gaps remain, such as the lack of studies regarding the application of THK outside Bali and its integration with modern technology. Future research is expected to explore the adaptation of THK principles in a global context and encourage interdisciplinary innovation to ensure their relevance and widespread application.
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