Strategi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik untuk Penurunan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Sumbawa Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v6i3.3036Keywords:
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik, Kemiskinan Ekstrem, Tata Kelola KolaboratifAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi strategi inovasi pelayanan publik dan menganalisis faktor penghambatnya dalam upaya menurunkan kemiskinan ekstrem di Kecamatan Jereweh, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan kajian terkait efektivitas strategi inovasi publik di tingkat kecamatan secara komprehensif dalam konteks lokal, yang jarang diteliti secara terintegrasi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan selama tiga bulan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan 10 orang informan kunci (pemangku kebijakan, aparatur, pelaksana, dan masyarakat). Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi strategi inovasi telah menunjukkan kemajuan melalui intervensi terpadu, meliputi koordinasi lokal dan layanan proaktif. Namun, efektivitas strategi ini secara signifikan terhambat oleh konstelasi faktor kompleks, mencakup keterbatasan anggaran dan SDM, problematika akurasi data, tantangan partisipasi sosio-kultural, serta fragmentasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun upaya inovatif telah berjalan, penanggulangan kemiskinan ekstrem memerlukan reorientasi pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan fundamental untuk mengatasi hambatan sistemik yang ada.
Public Service Innovation Strategy to Reduce Extreme Poverty in West Sumbawa
Abstract
This study describes the implementation of public service innovation strategies and analyzes the impediments to alleviating extreme poverty in Jereweh District, West Sumbawa Regency. It addresses a notable void in the literature concerning the comprehensive effectiveness of integrated public innovation strategies at the district level, a topic that has received limited scholarly attention. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were gathered over a three-month period via in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with 10 key informants, comprising policymakers, officials, program implementers, and community members. A thematic analysis approach was utilized for data analysis. The findings reveal that the implementation of these innovative strategies has yielded progress through integrated interventions such as local coordination and proactive services. Nevertheless, their effectiveness is significantly impeded by a complex interplay of factors, encompassing budgetary and human resource limitations, persistent data accuracy problems, socio-cultural participation challenges, and policy fragmentation. The study concludes that while innovative efforts have been initiated, tackling extreme poverty necessitates a fundamental and more holistic reorientation of strategies to overcome these deep-seated systemic barriers.
Downloads
References
Anirwan, A. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Makassar [Disertasi doktoral, Universitas Hasanuddin]. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
Astuti, D. (2024). Strategi Percepatan Penghapusan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah: Pendekatan Konvergensi dan Inovasi Program. SOSMANIORA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 3(3), 355–363.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE Publication.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Harahap, M. (2023). Analisis penanggulangan kemiskinan ekstrem di Kota Medan. Journal Economy and Currency Study (JECS), 5(2), 85–94.
Lestari, P. I., Robiani, B., & Sukanto, S. (2023). Kemiskinan Ekstrem, Ketimpangan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 1739–1752.
Nasution, B., Zainudin, J. & J. (2022). ). Prevention of Early Stunting Through Family Posyandu in Sape District, Bima Regency. Empiricsm Journal, 3(2), 214–220.
Nirmalasari, N. O. (2020). Stunting pada Anak: Penyebab dan Faktor Risiko Stunting di Indonesia. Qawwam: Journal for Gender Mainstreaming, 14(1), 19–28.
Nurhayati, S., & Hidayat, R. (2024). Integrasi Bantuan Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi: Strategi Berkelanjutan untuk Keluarga Terdampak Stunting. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 12(3), 210–225.
Sari, P. (2023). Pemahaman gizi masyarakat NTB terhadap pangan lokal. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 15(2), 112–125.
Setiyawati, M. E., Ardhiyanti, L. P., Hamid, E. N., Muliarta, N. A. T., & Raihanah, Y. J. (2024). Studi Literatur: Keadaan Dan Penanganan Stunting Di Indonesia. IKRAITH-HUMANIORA, 8(2), 179–186.
Suryadi, D. (2022). Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Miskin Ekstrem di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik Dan Kebijakan Sosial, 6(2), 108–121.
Wahyudi, R., Fauzi, Y. & R. J. (2023). Analisis Kemiskinan Ekstrem Provinsi Bengkulu Menggunakan Metode Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) dengan Pembobot Adaptive Gaussian Kernel dan Adaptive Bi-Square. Journal of Mathematics UNP, 8(2), 134–149.
Warsidah, W., Ayyash, M. Y., Priani, W., & Satyahadewi, N. (2023). Analisis Statistik Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Angka Stunting di Kalimantan Barat. Empiricism Journal, 4(2), 432–441
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mulaini Mulaini, Umar Umar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Empiricism Journal agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Empiricism Journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agrees to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
