Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Ginjal dalam Terapi Hemodialisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/s1v4n576Keywords:
Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Pasien, Gagal Ginjal, HemodialisisAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSU Royal Prima Medan. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada praktik klinis atau kebijakan rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terapi hemodialisis. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 57 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner mengenai dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia di atas 40 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan SMA, serta telah menjalani hemodialisis selama satu tahun. Nilai rata-rata dukungan keluarga sebesar 42 menunjukkan kategori baik, sedangkan kepatuhan terapi memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,5 yang juga termasuk kategori baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,309 dengan p < 0,001, menandakan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien hemodialisis, meskipun kekuatan hubungan tergolong lemah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik dukungan keluarga, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani terapi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran keluarga dalam dukungan emosional dan motivasi agar pasien tetap konsisten menjalani pengobatan. Sehingga disarankan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga di lingkungan rumah sakit atau klinis.
The Influence of Family Support on Adherence to Hemodialysis Therapy in Kidney Failure Patients
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adherence in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital. This study can contribute to clinical practice or hospital policy in improving adherence to hemodialysis therapy. The study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 57 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire regarding family support and patient adherence, then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were over 40 years old, male, had a high school education, and had undergone hemodialysis for one year. The average value of family support was 42, indicating a good category, while adherence to therapy had an average value of 3.5, also in the good category. The results of the statistical test showed a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.309 with p < 0.001, indicating a significant positive relationship between family support and adherence in hemodialysis patients, although the strength of the relationship was relatively weak. This indicates that the better the family support, the higher the level of patient adherence in undergoing therapy. These findings emphasize the importance of the family's role in emotional support and motivation so that patients remain consistent in undergoing treatment. So it is recommended to increase family support in the hospital or clinical environment.
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