Practicing Sustainable Agriculture for Meeting Demand of Quality Foods

Authors

  • Zainuri Zainuri University of Mataram
  • Taslim Sjah University of Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/srq5ev84

Keywords:

Sustainable Agriculture, Quality Foods, Soil Fertility, Food Security, Environmental Sustainability

Abstract

It is appear that there is the limited understanding of how sustainable agricultural practices can be effectively linked to the production of quality foods that meet evolving market and consumer demands, as existing studies tend to address sustainability and food quality in isolation.  This paper highlights the importance practicing sustainable agriculture and meeting demand of quality foods for the good of whole society. This study applied a secondary data collection method to identify pathways for meeting the demand for quality foods through the practice of sustainable agriculture, using a qualitative descriptive analysis supported by thematic synthesis of policy documents, scientific literature, and sectoral reports.  The study found that Sustainable practices enhance soil fertility and structure, reduce chemical residues, and promote balanced nutrient cycling, which collectively improve the nutritional value and safety of food products. In addition, environmentally sound farming systems strengthen resilience to climate variability and reduce production risks, thereby supporting consistent food supply. From a socio-economic perspective, sustainable agriculture can increase farmers’ incomes through efficiency gains, reduced input costs, and access to premium markets for quality foods. The study highlighted that adopting sustainable agriculture is not only essential for environmental protection but also critical for ensuring the availability of high-quality foods that meet consumer expectations and support food security. Policy support, farmer capacity building, and market incentives are identified as key factors in accelerating the transition toward sustainable food systems. This study contributes by integrating sustainable agriculture practices with quality food demand through a systematic synthesis of secondary evidence, providing conceptual and policy-relevant insights to support the development of sustainable, quality-oriented food systems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Litbang Pertanian RI. (2005). Revitalisasi Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Kehutanan 2005 - 2025. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Pertanian RI.

Blacka, A., Couture, P., Coale, C., Dooley, J., Hankins, A., Lastovica, A., Uysal, M. (2009). Agri-tourism. Petersbug: Virginia Cooperative Extension.

BPS. (2024). Statistik Indonesia 2024 (Statistical Year Book of Indonesia). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

BPS. (2025). Statistik Indonesia 2025 (Statistical Year Book of Indonesia). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2016). The nature and properties of soils. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.

Brooks, J. (2010). Agricultural Policy Choices in Developing Countries: A Synthesis. Paris: OECD Secretariat.

Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Corselius, K. L., Simmons, S. R., & Flora, C. B. (2003). Farmer perspectives on cropping systems diversification in northwestern Minnesota. Agriculture and Human Values, 20(4), 371-383. Retrieved from ://000188197400002

Darwanto, D. H. (2008). Pembangunan Pertanian Integratif Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Berorientasi Pasar. In R. Wibowo, H. Siregar, & A. Daryanto (Eds.), Mungkinkah Petani Sejahtera? (Can Farmers Prosper?) (pp. 89-96). Bogor: Brighten Press.

Department of Tourism. (2016). Administrative Guidelines for Licensing of Agro-tourism Operations Botswana: Department of Tourism.

DESA-DSD. (2015). 17 Sustainable Development Goals 17 Partnerships. New York: Division for Sustainable Development of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations.

Dunne, T. (1999). Marketing agricultural products: An Australian perspective. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

FAO. (2002). The Role of Agriculture in the Development of Least-Developed Countries and their Integration into the World Economy. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (2017). Food safety and quality: Linking food systems for improved nutrition. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (2018). Sustainable food systems: Concept and framework. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO, & WHO. (2019). Codex Alimentarius: International food standards. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Goel, A. (2018). Linking Agro-ecology, Biodiversity conservation and Agro-tourism: Building Organic Bridges between Strategies. from Scientist turned Organic farmer

Grunert, K. G., Hieke, S., & Wills, J. (2014). Sustainability labels on food products: Consumer motivation, understanding and use. Food Policy, 44, 177–189. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.12.001

Hardaker, J. B., Huirne, R. B. M., & Anderson, J. R. (1997). Coping with risk in agriculture. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Jackson, W. (1988). Research methods. Ontario: Prentice Hall.

Krisnamurthi, B. (2008). Arah Perkembangan Masa Depan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia. In R. Wibowo, H. Siregar, & A. Daryanto (Eds.), Mungkinkah Petani Sejahtera? (Can Farmers Prosper?) (pp. 31-38). Bogor: Brighten Press.

Liebman, M., & Dyck, E. (1993). Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management. Ecological Applications, 3(1), 92-122. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1941795

Masyhuri. (2008). Revitalisasi Pertanian untuk Mensejahterakan Petani (Revitalization of Agriculture for Farmer Prosperity). In R. Wibowo, H. Siregar, & A. Daryanto (Eds.), Mungkinkah Petani Sejahtera? (Can Farmers Prosper?) (pp. 151-163). Bogor: Brighten Press.

Minister of Agriculture. (2014). Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian 2015-2019 (Agricultural Development Policy 2015-2019). Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture.

Minister of Agriculture. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019 (Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, 2015-2019). Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture.

Minister of Agriculture. (2017). Kedaulatan Pangan Nasional (National Food Security). Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture.

OECD. (2020). Food systems and sustainability: Policies, perspectives and challenges. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Poulton, C., & Wiggins, S. (2005). The Future of Small Farms Achieving Pro-Poor Growth through Agriculture: the Challenges. Paper presented at the Overseas Development Institute.

President of RI. (2011). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2011 Tentang Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia 2011-2025 (Master Plan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 2011-2025). Jakarta: Sekretariat Kabinet RI.

Pretty, J. (2008). Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Philophical Transactions of Royal Society B, 363, 447–465. doi:0.1098/rstb.2007.2163

Pretty, J., Benton, T. G., Bharucha, Z. P., Dicks, L. V., Flora, C. B., Godfray, H. C. J., . . . Wratten, S. (2018). Global assessment of agricultural system redesign for sustainable intensification. Nature Sustainability, 1(8), 441–446. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0114-0

Pujawan, I. N., & Mahendrawathi, E. R. (2010). Supply Chain Management (2 ed.). Surabaya: Guna Widya.

Schreier, M. (2012). Qualitative content analysis in practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Sjah, T. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Mataram: Mataram University Press.

Sjah, T., Cameron, D., & Woodford, K. (2006). Extension service and farmer decision making on new cropping lands in East Lombok Indonesia. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 13(2), 39-55.

Soekartawi. (1995). Pembangunan Pertanian (Agricultural Development). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sullivan, P. (2003). Applying the Principles of Sustainable Farming. Fayetteville: National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT).

UNDP. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals. New York: United Nations Development Programme.

Walker, M. A. (2009). Agritourism: Ideas and Resources. Petersbug: Virginia Cooperative Extension.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Zainuri, Z., & Sjah, T. (2025). Practicing Sustainable Agriculture for Meeting Demand of Quality Foods. Empiricism Journal, 6(4), 2462-2473. https://doi.org/10.36312/srq5ev84