The Implementation of Character Education in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in SMA Cendana Pekanbaru
Downloads
How to Cite
Character education has been widely promoted in Indonesian education policy; however, empirical studies examining how it is enacted in EFL classrooms at the senior high school level remain limited, particularly in terms of classroom-level practices and teacher interpretation. This qualitative case study investigates the implementation of character education in EFL teaching at SMA Cendana Pekanbaru, focusing on how values are enacted in practice. Data were collected from two English teachers through lesson plan analysis (n=12), classroom observations (n=6 sessions), and semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that character education is primarily integrated through (1) routine-based classroom management practices that reinforce discipline and responsibility, (2) teacher modelling and interactional feedback that promote respect and honesty, and (3) task-based activities that implicitly embed cooperation and perseverance. However, implementation remains surface-level, as teachers prioritize linguistic targets and rarely engage students in critical moral reflection. Given the small-scale, bounded nature of the study, the findings highlight how policy-level expectations are selectively enacted in classroom practice rather than fully realized. The study underscores the need for pedagogical support that moves beyond implicit integration toward more reflective and explicit character education in EFL contexts.
Berkowitz, M. W. (2011). Leading schools of character: Six defining principles. Routledge.
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2005). What works in character education: A research-driven guide for educators. Character Education Partnership.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
Lapsley, D. K., & Yeager, D. (2013). Moral-character education. Handbook of Psychology, 1, 147–174.
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. New York: Bantam Books.
Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Vogtle, K. H. (2010). Methods in educational research from theory to practice. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
Lumpkin, A. (2008). Teacher as role models: Teaching character and moral virtues. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 79 (2), 45-50.
Marshall, J. C., Caldwell, S. D., & Foster, J. (2011). Moral education the character plus way. Journal of Moral Education, 40(1), 51-72. doi: 10.1080/03057240.2011.541770
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd edition). California: Sage Publications.
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129-132. doi: 10.1177/1362168815572747
Nova, M. (2017). Character education in Indonesian EFL classroom: Implementation and obstacles. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(2), 142-157.
Nucci, L. P., & Narvaez, D. (2008). Handbook of moral and character education. New York: Routledge.
Pala, A. (2011). The need for character education. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 3(2), 23-32.
Parker, D. C., Nelson, J. S., & Burns, M. K. (2010). Comparison of correlates of classroom behavior problems in schools with and without a school-wide character education program. Psychology in the Schools, 47(8), 817-827.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Rest, J. (1986). Moral development: Advances in research and theory. Praeger.
Sugirin. (2011). Character education for the EFL student-teachers. Cakrawala Pendidikan, Edisi Khusus Dies Natalies UNY.
Tracy, J. S. (2013). Research methods, collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Sussex: Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication.
Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. (2017). Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2017 on Strengthening Character Education. Government of Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Joko Ariyanto, Rugaiyah Rugaiyah, Roziah Roziah, Yulianto Yulianto, Astrid Irenta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Empiricism Journal agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Empiricism Journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agrees to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
