Meningkatkan Pemahaman Makan Bergizi Siswa Kelas Viii F melalui Media Pembelajaran Audio-Visual di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 8 Banjarbaru
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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran makan bergizi di kelas VIII F (Delapan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran makan bergizi melalui penerapan media pembelajaran audio-visual. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII F Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 8 Banjarbaru yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes soal, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan pra-siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan. Pada pra-siklus, ketuntasan belajar hanya (40%), atau hanya 10 siswa dengan kategori “Tuntas” dan (60%) atau 15 siswa dengan kategori “Belum Tuntas” dan pada hasil observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa berada pada kategori cukup. Dari 25 siswa, terdapat (28%) atau 7 siswa berada pada kategori “Kurang”, (52%) atau 13 siswa berada pada kategori “Cukup”, (20%) atau 5 siswa berada pada kategori “Baik”, dan (0%) atau 0 siswa berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”. Setelah tindakan siklus I, ketuntasan belajar meningkat menjadi (68%), atau 17 siswa dengan kategori “Tuntas” dan (32%) atau 8 Siswa dengan katergori “Belum Tuntas” dan pada hasil observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukan peningkatan dari 25 siswa, sebanyak (0%) atau 0 siswa berada pada kategori “Kurang”, (52%) atau 13 siswa berada pada kategori “Cukup”, (40%) atau 10 siswa berada pada kategori “Baik”, dan (8%) atau 2 siswa berada pada kategori “Sangat Baik”. Pada siklus II, ketuntasan belajar mencapai (88%), atau 22 siswa dengan kategori “Tuntas” dan (12%) atau 3 siswa dengan kategori “Belum Tuntas” dan pada hasil observasi dari 25 siswa, terdapat (0%) atau 0 siswa berada pada kategori “Kurang”, (20%) atau 5 siswa berada pada kategori “Cukup”, (60%) atau 15 siswa pada kategori “Baik”, dan (20%) atau 5 siswa pada kategori “Sangat baik”. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran audio-visual berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman makan bergizi dan keaktifan siswa kelas VIII F Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 8 Banjarbaru.
Improving The Understanding Of Nutritious Eating for Grade Viii F Students Through Audio-Visual Learning Media at State Junior High School 8 Banjarbaru
Abstract
This research is motivated by the low level of students' understanding of the subject of nutritious eating in grade VIII F (Eight). The purpose of this research is to increase students' understanding of the subject of nutritious eating through the application of audio-visual learning media. This research is a Class Action Research (PTK) which is carried out collaboratively in two cycles. The subject of the study was 25 students in grade VIII F of State Junior High School 8 Banjarbaru. Data collection techniques use observation, question tests, and documentation. Data analysis uses comparative descriptive, namely comparing pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. The results of the study showed a significant increase. In the pre-cycle, the learning completeness was only (40%), or only 10 students in the "Complete" category and (60%) or 15 students in the "Incomplete" category and the results of the observation of student activities showed that the majority of students were in the sufficient category. Of the 25 students, there were (28%) or 7 students in the "Less" category, (52%) or 13 students in the "Sufficient" category, (20%) or 5 students in the "Good" category, and (0%) or 0 students in the "Excellent" category. After the first cycle action, the completeness of learning increased to (68%), or 17 students in the "Complete" category and (32%) or 8 students in the "Incomplete" category and the results of student activity observation showed an increase from 25 students, as many as (0%) or 0 students were in the "Less" category, (52%) or 13 students were in the "Sufficient" category, (40%) or 10 students were in the "Good" category, and (8%) or 2 students are in the "Excellent" category. In cycle II, learning completeness reached (88%), or 22 students in the "Complete" category and (12%) or 3 students in the "Incomplete" category and in the observation results of 25 students, there were (0%) or 0 students in the "Less" category, (20%) or 5 students in the "Sufficient" category, (60%) or 15 students in the "Good" category, and (20%) or 5 students in the "Very Good" category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of audio-visual learning media has succeeded in improving the understanding of nutritious eating and the activeness of students in grade VIII F of State Junior High School 8 Banjarbaru.
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