Evaluasi Kapasitas Dan Kebutuhan Pengembangan Fasilitas Terminal Penumpang Bandar Udara Morowali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/g47agc24Keywords:
Bandar Udara, Kapasitas Terminal, Peramalan Penumpang, Kebutuhan PengembanganAbstract
Peningkatan jumlah penumpang di Bandar Udara Morowali dalam beberapa tahun terakhir tidak sebanding dengan kapasitas terminal penumpang yang tersedia. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan kepadatan, menurunkan kualitas pelayanan, dan menjadikan terminal kurang ideal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas terminal penumpang Bandar Udara Morowali terhadap jumlah penumpang saat ini, melakukan peramalan jumlah penumpang angkutan udara lima tahun ke depan, serta menghitung kebutuhan luas terminal penumpang pada tahun 2029. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pelayanan (Level of Service) terminal penumpang Bandar Udara Morowali sebesar 65%, yang dikategorikan sub optimum, sehingga kapasitas terminal tidak lagi memadai dan memerlukan pengembangan. Peramalan jumlah penumpang dilakukan dengan metode kausal melalui analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan variabel bebas meliputi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah wisatawan. Hasil peramalan memperkirakan jumlah penumpang pada tahun 2029 mencapai 324.275 penumpang, dengan penumpang waktu sibuk (PWS) sebesar 422 penumpang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kebutuhan luas terminal penumpang sampai tahun 2029 adalah 5.958 m².
The increase in the number of passengers at Morowali Airport in recent years is not comparable to the available passenger terminal capacity. This condition has the potential to cause congestion, reduce service quality, and make the terminal less than ideal in meeting the needs of service users. This study aims to evaluate the capacity of the passenger terminal of Morowali Airport against the current number of passengers, forecast the number of air transport passengers for the next five years, and calculate the passenger terminal area requirements in 2029. The study uses a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis show that the level of service (Level of Service) of the passenger terminal of Morowali Airport is 65%, which is categorized as sub-optimal, so that the terminal capacity is no longer adequate and requires expansion. Forecasting the number of passengers is carried out using the causal method through multiple linear regression analysis, with independent variables including Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population, and number of tourists. The forecast results estimate the number of passengers in 2029 to reach 324,275 passengers, with peak time passengers (PWS) of 422 passengers. Based on these results, the passenger terminal area required until 2029 is 5,958 m².
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Copyright (c) 2026 Handoyo Handoyo, Charles An, Yulianti Keke
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