Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dana Bagi Hasil, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Pasaman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/jar.v5i3.6368Keywords:
Pendapatan Asli Daerah; transfer antarpemerintah; PDRB; Belanja Daerah; desentralisasi fiskalAbstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Pasaman selama 2004–2024. Penelitian menggunakan 21 observasi tahunan dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan publikasi pemerintah daerah. Analisis EViews meliputi transformasi logaritma natural, uji Augmented Dickey–Fuller, diagnostik residual, Ramsey RESET, regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian signifikansi 5%. Estimasi utama menunjukkan PAD, DAU, DAK, dan DBH berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dengan koefisien 0,191187; 0,564592; 0,164907; dan 0,235184. Model empat prediktor signifikan secara simultan (F = 539,0066; p < 0,001) dengan R-squared 0,992634. Uji Likelihood Ratio tambahan menunjukkan PDRB belum signifikan pada taraf 5% (p = 0,0577). Temuan menegaskan bahwa kapasitas belanja Pasaman berkaitan kuat dengan penerimaan daerah dan transfer antarpemerintah, terutama DAU. Penguatan kemandirian fiskal perlu disertai pengelolaan transfer yang produktif, akuntabel, dan berorientasi hasil. Hasil ini memberikan bukti empiris spesifik bagi pengelolaan fiskal Kabupaten Pasaman.
This study examines the effects of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), the General Allocation Fund (DAU), the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), the Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on regional expenditure in Pasaman Regency during 2004–2024. The study uses 21 annual observations from Statistics Indonesia and local government publications. EViews analysis includes natural-log transformation, the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test, residual diagnostics, Ramsey RESET, multiple linear regression, and 5% significance testing. The main regression shows positive and significant coefficients for PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH of 0.191187, 0.564592, 0.164907, and 0.235184, respectively. The four-predictor model is jointly significant (F = 539.0066; p < 0.001) with an R-squared of 0.992634. An additional Likelihood Ratio test indicates that GRDP is not significant at the 5% level (p = 0.0577). The findings show that Pasaman Regency’s expenditure capacity is strongly associated with own-source revenue and intergovernmental transfers, particularly the General Allocation Fund. Fiscal autonomy should therefore be strengthened alongside productive, accountable, and outcome-oriented transfer management.
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