Pelatihan pengelolaan hipertensi dan Hydrotherapy sebagai upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Penurunan Tekanan Darah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v8i3.1414Keywords:
Hipertensi, Pengelolaan Hipertensi, Menu Rendah Garam, HidrotherapyAbstract
Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah utama gangguan kesehatan teruatama pada lansia. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Indonesia dan Jawa Timur semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol banyak diakibatkan karena tingginya konsumsi garam dan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi bisa dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakologi salah dengan hydrotherapy. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan berupa pengelolaan hipertensi, pengaturan menu rendah garam, serta terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di Desa Dlanggu dengan 2 mitra yaitu Desa Dlanggu yang dikoordinatori oleh bidan desa dan Puskesmas Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan serta pelatihan, kemudian melakukan demonstrasi pengaturan menu rendah garam dan rendam kaki air hangat (hydrotherapy) dan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan lansia (p=0,026) dan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah baik systole (p=0,019), maupun tekanan darah diastole (p=0,032) sebelum dan setelah pelatihan selama 2 sesi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat bagi lansia penderita hipertensi berupa pengetahuan yang meningkat, peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pengelolaan hipertensi terutama pengaturan menu rendah garam, serta ketrampilan dalam pelaksanaan terapi rendam kaki air hangat.
Hypertension management and hydrotherapy Training to increase knowledge and reduce blood pressure
Hypertension is still a major health problem, especially in the elderly. The prevalence of hypertension sufferers in Indonesia and East Java is increasing every year. Uncontrolled blood pressure is mostly caused by high salt consumption and lack of knowledge. Management of hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, which is hydrotherapy. The purpose of this activity is to provide training for managing hypertension, setting a low-salt menu, and doing hydrotherapy. The target of this service is the elderly with hypertension in Dlanggu Village with 2 mitra, namely Dlanggu Village which is coordinated by the midwife and the Deket Public Health Center, Lamongan Regency. The method in this activity is to provide counseling and training, then demonstrate a low-salt menu and warm foot soaks (hydrotherapy) and evaluate the activities that have been carried out. The results of this activity were an increase in the knowledge of the elderly (p=0.026) and a decrease in both systolic blood pressure (p=0.019) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.032) before and after training for two sessions. This activity is beneficial for elderly people with hypertension. the elderly has increased knowledge and skills in managing hypertension, especially setting a low-salt menu, as well as skills in implementing warm water foot soak therapy (hydrotherapy).
Downloads
References
AHA. (2023). High Blood Pressure. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure
Ario Wahid Sauma, Isyeu Sriagustini, Sinta Fitriani, Wuri Ratna Hidayani, & Leni M. Malabanan. (2022). The Analysis of Factors Influencing Hypertension on Elderly: A Literature Study. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 1(01), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i01.45
Benetos, A., Petrovic, M., & Strandberg, T. (2019). Hypertension Management in Older and Frail Older Patients. Circulation Research, 124(7), 1045–1060. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313236
BPS. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/12/27/3752f1d1d9b41aa69be4c65c/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2022.html
Dida, G. Y., Nayoan, C. R., & Sir, A. B. (2023). The Risk Factors of Hypertension Among the Elderly in the Working Area of Sikumana Primary Health Care Center. Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region, 6(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v6i1.17541
Haryanto, J., Studi, P., Ilmu, S., Fakultas, K., Universitas, K., & Jl, A. (2017). HIPERTENSI ( The Effect of Coffee and Salt on Elderly Restriction with Hypertension ). Jurnal Ners, 9(2), 297–304. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/4969/3211
I Putu Sudiartawan, & I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana. (2022). Efficacy of Hydrotherapy Soak Feet in Lowering Blood Pressure of Hypertension Sufferers in Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana. Science Midwifery, 10(4), 2954–2962. https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.715
Ilkafah. (2016). Perbedaan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Obat Anti Hipertensi dan Terapi Rendam Air Hangat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antara Tamalanrea Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi-UNSRAT, 5(2), 228–235.
Ilkafah, I., Afelia, T. I., & Ridwan, N. A. (2017). Analysis of Factors Related to Self Management Behavior (SMB) in Hypertensive Patients. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2991/inc-17.2017.1
Iqbal, M. F., & Handayani, S. (2022). Terapi Non Farmakologi pada Hipertensi. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 6(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v6i1.2113
Iswatun, I., & Susanto, J. (2021). Relationship Between Knowledge and Level of Dietary Compliance In Patients with Hypertension. Jurnal Midpro, 13(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v13i1.293
Kemenkes. (2021). Hipertensi penyakit paling banyak diidap masyarakat. www.kemkes.go.id
Kemenkes. (2022). Laporan riskesdas 2018. www.kemkes.go.id
Kurnia, A. D., Aprilyan, D., Masruroh, N. L., Melizza, N., & Prasetyo, Y. B. (2022). The Effect of Hydrotherapy on Blood Pressure in Patients With Hypertension: A Literature Review. KnE Medicine, 2022, 34–49. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v2i3.11849
Mitra, M., & Wulandari, W. (2019). Factors affecting uncontrolled blood pressure among elderly hypertensive patients in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(7), 1209–1213. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.255
Moini Jazani, A., Nasimi Doost Azgomi, H., Nasimi Doost Azgomi, A., & Nasimi Doost Azgomi, R. (2023). Effect of hydrotherapy, balneotherapy, and spa therapy on blood pressure: a mini-review. International Journal of Biometeorology, 67(9), 1387–1396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-023-02512-5
Nufra, Y. A., & Nurhaliza. (2022). Explanation on Knowledge About Elderly Posyandu in Kuala Jeumpa Village, Jeumpa District Bireuen District Year 2022. Journal of Healtcare Technology and Medicine, 8(1), 2615–109.
Puskesmas Deket. (2022). Data sekunder?: Puskesmas Deket. Lamongan. In Laporan tahunan.
Valado, A., Fortes, S., Morais, M., Barreira, R., Figueiredo, J. P., & Caseiro, A. (2022). Impact of Hydrotherapy on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in an Elderly Population. Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics7030064
WHO. (2023). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hypertension#tab=tab_1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ilkafah Ilkafah, Joko Susanto, Joni Haryanto, Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas, Khotibul Umam, Abd Nasir, Amellia Mardhika, Makhfudli Makhfudli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.