Inovasi Pembelajaran Kurikulum Nasional dengan Pendekatan Understanding by Design (UbD) di Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v9i4.2388Keywords:
Inovasi Pembelajaran, Kurikulum Merdeka, understanding by designAbstract
Permasalahan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai kurikulum nasional menjadi isu yang penting. Kurikulum Merdeka menuntut guru untuk memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam serta keterampilan dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa, di mana kreativitas, kolaborasi, dan keterlibatan aktif siswa menjadi prioritas. Namun, banyak guru yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menguasai pendekatan ini, terutama dalam hal desain pembelajaran yang fleksibel, penggunaan teknologi digital, dan evaluasi yang berbasis kompetensi. Keterbatasan dalam pemahaman konsep pedagogis baru serta kurangnya pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif bagi guru sering kali menghambat keberhasilan penerapan kurikulum ini. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui pendekatan Understanding by Design secara efektif. Pendekatan Understanding by Design merupakan pendekatan perencanaan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada hasil belajar (desired results) dengan menempatkan pemahaman siswa sebagai tujuan utama. Pendekatan ini berbeda dengan pendekatan lain (tradisional) yang biasanya berfokus pada penyelesaian kurikulum atau penguasaan konten secara langsung tanpa menekankan transfer dan relevansi pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini melibatkan guru-guru SD di Gugus II Kec. Tirtoyudho yang telah menjadi peserta pelatihan sebanyak 19 guru. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu workshop pelatihan, pendampingan dan impelementasi Pembelajaran di kelas. Dalam pendesiminasian model pembelajaran ini, tim mendampingi dan melakukan observasi. Setelah pelatihan dan pendampingan, sebanyak 85% guru mengalami peningkatan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip UbD, khususnya dalam perencanaan pembelajaran yang berbasis tujuan akhir (backward design). Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa 80% siswa merasa lebih terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran setelah guru menerapkan pendekatan UbD, yang berfokus pada pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berpusat pada pemahaman mendalam.
National Curriculum Learning Innovation with an Understanding by Design Approach in Malang
Abstract
The issue of teacher competence in implementing the Independent Curriculum as a national curriculum is an important issue. The Independent Curriculum requires teachers to have a deep understanding and skills in applying student-centered learning methods, where creativity, collaboration, and active student involvement are priorities. However, many teachers still have difficulty mastering this approach, especially in terms of flexible learning design, the use of digital technology, and competency-based evaluation. Limitations in understanding new pedagogical concepts and the lack of intensive training and mentoring for teachers often hinder the successful implementation of this curriculum. Therefore, this community service aims to improve teacher competence through an effective Understanding by Design approach. The Understanding by Design approach is a learning planning approach that focuses on learning outcomes (desired results) by placing student understanding as the main goal. This approach is different from other (traditional) approaches that usually focus on completing the curriculum or mastering content directly without emphasizing transfer and relevance of learning. This activity involves elementary school teachers in Cluster II, Tirtoyudho District, who have participated in the training as many as 19 teachers. The method of implementing this activity is a training workshop, mentoring and implementation of classroom learning. In disseminating this learning model, the team accompanies and conducts observations. After training and mentoring, 85% of teachers experienced an increase in understanding of UbD principles, especially in learning planning based on final goals (backward design). Survey results showed that 80% of students felt more engaged in the learning process after teachers implemented the UbD approach, which focuses on interactive and understanding-centered learning.
Downloads
References
Afifah, R., & Fadilah, N. R. (2023). Implementation of Pancasila Values in Students in Everyday Life. The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights, 1(02), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v1i02.55
Aini Qolbiyah, Sonzarni, & Muhammad Aulia Ismail. (2022). IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING CURRICULUM AT THE DRIVING SCHOOL. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(1), 01–06. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v1i1.1
Alhan, K., & Putri, S. N. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Mandiri Belajar: Studi Kasus Di UPTD SDN Pangilen 3 Sampang. Thawalib: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 4(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.54150/thawalib.v4i1.189
Almasaeid, T. F. (2017). The Impact of Using Understanding by Design (UbD) Model on 8th-Grade Student’s Achievement in Science. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(4), 301. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n4p301
Ayuwanti, I., Marsigit, M., & Siswoyo, D. (2021). Teacher-student interaction in mathematics learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(2), 660. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21184
Belawati, T. (2019). Pembelajaran online. Jakarta, Universitas Terbuka, 201.
Blatchford, P., Russell, A., & Brown, P. (2009). Teaching in large and small classes. International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching, 779–790.
Efendi, P. M., Tatang Muhtar, & Herlambang, Y. T. (2023). Relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Konsepsi Ki Hadjar Dewantara: Studi Kritis Dalam Perspektif Filosofis-Pedagogis. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(2), 548–561. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i2.5487
Evendi, E., Al Kusaeri, A. K., Pardi, M. H. H., Sucipto, L., Bayani, F., & Prayogi, S. (2022). Assessing students’ critical thinking skills viewed from cognitive style: Study on implementation of problem-based e-learning model in mathematics courses. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12161
Grabar, D., Svetec, B., Vondra, P., & Divjak, B. (2022). Balanced Learning Design Planning. Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences, 46(2), 361–375. https://doi.org/10.31341/jios.46.2.6
Horban, Y., Oliinyk, O., & Kobyzhcha, N. (2024). Digitalisation of Educational Process in the Context of Information Society Realities. Digital Platform: Information Technologies in Sociocultural Sphere, 7(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-796X.7.1.2024.306996
Insani, A. H., & Munandar, K. (2023). Studi Literatur: Pentingnya Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Era Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. ScienceEdu, 6(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.19184/se.v6i1.39645
Irvy, I. I. (2020). Understanding the Learning Models Design for Indonesian Teacher. International Journal of Asian Education, 1(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v1i2.40
Iskandar, Budi Mulyadi, Irsyad Sudirman, Syaini, Jimmy Nasroan, Masruri, Wempi Feber, Yani Faturrachman, & M. Ibnu Ashari. R. (2023). Sosialisasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Sma Al-Idrisiyah Sekolah SMA Al Idrisiyah Tanjung Selor Fatimah Al -Zahrah Desa Gunung Sari Km 12 Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan. Setawar Abdimas, 2(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.36085/sa.v2i1.4798
Kiyan Tsunami, C., Henríquez-Trujillo, A. R., Ferreira-Meyers, K., Mwanda, Z., Rimal, J., Pozu-Franco, J., Delvaux, T., Sibongwere, D. K., Montalvo Navarrete, H. J., Dasgupta, A., Kolie, J. M., Luakanda-Ndelemo, G., Semevo, C. T., Heng, S. H., Dierickx, S., Kannan, D., Hn, H., Fucay Guin, L., Vysyaraju, K., & Zolfo, M. (2024). Guidelines for Integrating actionable A-SMART Learning Outcomes into the Backward Design Process. MedEdPublish, 14, 242. https://doi.org/10.12688/mep.20606.1
Komang, D., Puspa, Ariani., I, Made, Candiasa., & Sariyasa, S. (2023). Pengembangan instrumen penilaian berbasis hots pada materi bilangan dan operasinya pada siswa kelas iv sd. JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, 4(2), 640–649. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i2.786
Kurniawan, Moh. U., Murwani, F. D., Wahjoedi, & Nasikh. (2024). Entrepreneurship Learning: Implementation of Pancasila Values in Developing Higher Education Models. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(5), e05994. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-183
Lestari, W., Sari, M. M., Istyadji, M., & Fahmi, F. (2023). Analysis of Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Science Learning at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Grogot Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 7(06), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2023.v07i06.001
Maharani, S., Nandayana, Y., Siddik, I. A., Mudzalifah, N., & Wahyunengsih, W. (2024). Instillation Of Pancasila Values Through Social Science Education. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 10(3), 617. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v10i3.7304
Mctighe, J., & Brown, P. L. (2021). Using Understanding by Design to Make the Standards Come Alive. Science Scope, 45(2), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/08872376.2021.12291448
Miyake, N. (2001). Problem Solving (Joint), Psychology of. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 12133–12136). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01593-X
Ni’mah, M., & Sari, N. (2022). The Development Of Higher Education Curriculum Referrings To Free Curriculum Framefor Independent Learning (Mbkm) With The Integrative-Multidicipliner Paradigm Twin Towers Model. POTENSIA: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 8(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.24014/potensia.v8i1.16037
OZYURT, M., KAN, H., & KIYIKCI, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Understanding by Design Model in Science Teaching: A Quasi-experimental Study. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 21(94). https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.94.1
Puspitasari, D. I., & Wagino. (2020). PENGEMBANGAN DIGITAL FLIPBOOK KVISOFT MAKER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA TUNARUNGU. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 7.
Ramasamy, R., & Puteh, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Bar Model to Enhance HOTs in Mathematics for Year 4 Pupils. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i2/5695
Ren, X., Mao, H., Wang, P., Zhou, L., & Zhu, Z. (2024). Loop Structure Programming in C based on the UbD Model. Journal of Education and Educational Research, 10(2), 127–129. https://doi.org/10.54097/hb3n4064
Resa, A. (2023). Implmementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Berdasarkan Pendekatan Understanding by Design. Jurnal Primary (Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Dan Humaniora), 4(1), 1–8.
Ridwan, N., Sulfasyah, & Nur, J. (2024). Developing Educators Of Strong Character Through Pancasila Courses For Elementary School Teacher Education Students. Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 2(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijopate.v2i1.156
Roth, D. (2007). Understanding by Design: A Framework for Effecting Curricular Development and Assessment. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 6(2), 95–97. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-03-0012
Saraswati, Sugiari, P. M., Agustika, & Sastra, G. N. (2020). Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 257–269.
Sting, F. J., Mihm, J., & Loch, C. H. (2020). Collaborative Search. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1850607
Subagia, I. W. (2020). Roles Model Of Teachers In Facilitating Students Learning Viewed From Constructivist Theories Of Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1503(1), 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012051
Sunhaji, S. (2014). Konsep manajemen kelas dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Kependidikan, 2(2), 30–46.
Surul, R. (2023). Analysis of The Implementation of Independent Curriculum Assessment Assessment in English Courses at Elementary School. CREW Journal, 1(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.35719/crewjournal.v1i2.1778
Sutanto, S. (2024). Studi Kasus Penerapan Prinsip Understanding by Design Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 di SD Negeri 1 Selo Kecamatan Tawangharjo. Jurnal Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(3), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.70277/jgsd.v1i3.4
Sutaris, R. (2022). Feasibility Study of Independent Curriculum Implementation. PINISI Discretion Review, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/pdr.v6i1.36986
Taridala, S., & Anwar, R. (2023). TRANSFORMASI EDUKASI: Mengoptimalisasi Kinerja Guru dan Kualitas Layanan Melalui Program Merdeka Belajar. Feniks Muda Sejahtera.
Tshering, S. (2022). The Impact of Using Understanding by Design (UbD) Model on Class 10 Student’s Achievement in Chemistry. IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol6.iss1.art4
Yuliandari, R. N., & Anggraini, D. M. (2021). Teaching for Understanding Mathematics in Primary School. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.007
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Erna Yayuk, Falistya Risatul Maratin Nuro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.