Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Fermentasi Limbah Kulit Buah Nanas Menjadi Eco-enzyme sebagai Implementasi dari Slogan Reuse Reduce dan Recycle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v7i4.934Keywords:
Eco-enzyme, Fermentasi, Limbah, Nanas, 3RAbstract
Salah satu komoditas unggulan Kalimantan Barat di bidang holtikultura adalah buah Nanas dengan jumlah produksi sebesar 76.400 ton pada tahun 2019. Buah Nanas dijual dalam kondisi segar maupun berbagai jenis olahan. Pengembangan hasil olahan Nanas berpotensi memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan volume sampah organik di Kalimantan Barat. Sampah menjadi isu global yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan manusia apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Hingga saat ini, penanganan sampah masih menjadi problematika yang belum terselesaikan. Slogan Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle (3R) telah menginspirasi masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan skill sejak dini dalam pengelolaan limbah organik menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat bagi lingkungan. Sampah limbah Nanas dapat diolah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah dan bermanfaat. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada September 2022 dengan peserta siswa SMUN 3 Pontianak sebanyak 40 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek membuat eco-enzyme. Sedangkan, evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui kuis pada saat pre-test dan post-test, serta evaluasi keterampilan siswa dalam mempersiapkan proses fermentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembuatan ekoenzim dilakukan dengan pencampuran bahan dengan perbandingan limbah kulit Nanas : gula aren : air sebesar 3 : 1 : 10. Fermentasi dilakukan ± 3 bulan. Kegiatan mandiri ini menunjukkan antusiasme dan semangat dari peserta mengikuti seluruh proses kegiatan. Selain itu, peserta menjadi lebih terampil dalam mengolah limbah menjadi larutan ekoenzim.
Training and Socialization of Pineapple Peel Waste Fermentation to Eco-enzyme as the Implementation of the Slogan Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle
One of the featured commodities of West Kalimantan in the horticulture sector is Pineapple with a total production of 76,400 tons in 2019. Pineapple is sold in the form of fresh or in various types of processing. The development of processed pineapple has the potential to contribute to increasing the volume of organic waste in West Kalimantan. Garbage is a global issue that cause environmental pollution and human health problems if not managed properly. Until now, waste management is still an unresolved problem. The slogan Reuse, Reduce and Recycle (3R) has inspired the community to carry out waste management systematically and sustainably. This community services aimed to apply understanding and improve skills in managing organic waste into useful products to the environment. Pineapple waste can be processed into products that have an added value and useful. The community service activity was carried out in September 2022 with participants from SMUN 3 Pontianak as many as 40 students. Activities were carried out with the lecture method and practice of making eco-enzymes. Meanwhile, evaluation was done through quizzes during the pre-test and post-test, as well as evaluating students' skills in preparing for the fermentation process. The result showed that the production of eco-enzymes was done by mixing the ingredients with a ratio of pineapple waste: palm sugar: water of 3 : 1 : 10. Fermentation was carried out for ± 3 months. This activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants to attend in the whole process of this activity. In addition, the skill of the participants was increased in processing organic waste into an eco-enzyme
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