Respon Mahasiswa Calon Guru IPA dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Proyek Kimia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v3i2.1127Keywords:
Project Learning, Activity, CreativityAbstract
Peristiwa pandemi covid-19 didunia termasuk Indonesia, menyebabkan perubahan sistem pembelajaran yang signifikan, biasanya tatap muka di kelas, kegiatan praktek di laboratorium berubah menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan atau daring. Pembelajaran proyek menggunakan masalah sebagai langkah awal dalam mengumpulkan dan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan baru berdasarkan pengalamannya dalam beraktivitas secara nyata. Mata kuliah model pembelajaran inovatif IPA adalah mata kuliah wajib dalam fakultas ilmu pendidikan yang menuntut mahasiswa dalam keaktifan dan kreatifitas menguasai materi tersebut sehingga lebih aplikatif dimanfaatkan saat kelak menjadi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi dan angket. Model Pembelajaran IPA SMP pada materi kimia mempunyai karakteristik pengetahuan yang abstrak bagi siswa SMP sehingga dibutuhkan keaktifan dan kreatifitas saat mengajar. Berdasarkan hasil angket di dapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: persepsi mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah model pembelajaran inovatif 76.8; motivasi mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah model pembelajaran inovatif 78.40; pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah model pembelajaran inovatif 87,6; aktifitas dan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran proyek 88,7; Kesan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran proyek adalah 84,6. Dari hasil rerata diatas 75.0 hal ini menunjukkan pembelajaran proyek efektif diterapkan pada mata kuliah model pembelajaran inovatif IPA materi kimia SMP.
Responses of Prospective Science Teacher Students in the Application of Chemistry Project Learning
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic in the world, including Indonesia, has caused a significant change in the learning system, usually face-to-face in class, and practical activities in the laboratory have changed to online or network learning. Project learning uses problems as the first step in gathering and integrating new knowledge based on experience in real activities. The science innovative learning model course is a compulsory subject in the faculty of education that requires students to be active and creative in mastering the material so that it is more applicable when they become teachers. This study uses an experimental approach with data collection techniques by observation and questionnaires. Middle School Science Learning Model in chemistry material has the characteristics of abstract knowledge for junior high school students, requiring activeness and creativity when teaching. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the following results were obtained: student perceptions of innovative learning model courses 76.8; student motivation towards innovative learning model courses 78.40; student understanding of innovative learning model courses 87.6; student activity and creativity in project learning 88.7; Students' impression of project learning is 84.6. The average results above 75.0 show that project learning is effectively applied to science innovative learning model courses in junior high school chemistry.
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