Identifikasi Jenis dan Pemanfaatan Bambu di Desa Loyok, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v3i2.1168Keywords:
Bambu, Identifikasi Jenis Bambu, Pemanfaatan Bambu.Abstract
Masyarakat di Desa Loyok Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur memiliki interaksi yang kuat dengan tanaman bambu. Bambu merupakan salah satu komoditi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu yang mampu menunjang perekonomian mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bambu dan mengetahui pemanfaatan dari setiap bambu yg ditemukan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan pengumpulan data jenis bambu dan pemanfaatannya dilakukan dengan cara penjelajahan untuk mengiventarisasi jenis bambu yang ada di Desa Loyok. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara melalui purposive random sampling dilakukan terhadap 9 responden petani hutan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan bambu. Data hasil inventarisasi jenis bambu ditabulasikan. Berdasarkan hasil inventarisasi, Jenis bambu yang ditemukan di Desa Loyok sebanyak 3 genus, yaitu 2 bambu Gigantochloa, 2 bambu Bambusa, dan 1 bambu Dendrocalamus. Jenis bambu tersebut yaitu: Bambu Ater (Gigantochloa atter), Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris cv Vittata), Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus), Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) dan Bambu Ampel (Bambusa vulgaris Schard). Masyarakat di Desa Sikur memanfaatkan bambu tersebut untuk bahan bangunan, bahan konsumsi, dan mengembangkannya menjadi berbagai produk kerajinan tangan yang lebih bernilai.
Identification of Types and Utilization of Bamboo in Loyok Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency
Abstract
Loyok Village, Sikur District, and East Lombok Regency communities strongly interact with bamboo plants. Bamboo is a non-timber forest product that could benefit these communities economically. This study aims to find out the types of bamboo and the utilization of each bamboo found. This research is used descriptive explorative method. Data collection on bamboo species and their utilization was conducted using exploration to take inventory of bamboo species in Loyok Village.Furthermore, interviews based on purposive random sampling were conducted to determine the use of bamboo. The results of the inventory of bamboo species are tabulated. Based on the inventory results, 3 genera of bamboo species are found in Loyok Village, namely 2 Gigantochloa bamboos, 2 Bambusa bamboos, and 1 Dendrocalamus bamboo. The types of bamboo are: Ater Bamboo (Gigantochloa atter), Yellow Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris cv Vittata), Tali Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus), Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Ampe Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schard). The people in Sikur Village use the bamboo for building materials, consumption materials, and develop it into various more valuable handicraft products.
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