Implementasi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Gangguan Mental Emosional Remaja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v5i2.1914Keywords:
Kesehatan Mental Remaja, Gangguan Mental Emosional, Relaksasi Otot ProgresifAbstract
Masalah kesehatan gangguan mental emosional yang dialami remaja cukup tinggi. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi gangguan mental emosional dengan relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap gangguan mental emosional remaja. Jenis penelitian pra eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purpusive sampling, yaitu siswa-siswi kelas XI MIPA disalah satu SMA Kabupaten Gianyar sebanyak 34 responden. kuesioner mengukur gangguan mental emosional menggunakan Self Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Analisis data uji Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (?=0.05), karena setelah dilakukan uji normalitas data dengan Shapiro-Wilk, data tersebut berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian rata-rata nilai gangguan mental emosional sebelum diberikan perlakuan adalah 9,53 dan rata-rata setelah diberikan perlakuan adalah 7,32. Terdapat penurunan rerata gangguan mental emosional sejumlah 2,21 yang berarti bermakna. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test terdapat nilai p 0,000 bahwa ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap gangguan mental emosional pada remaja. Relaksasi otot progresif efektif menurunkan nilai gangguan mental emosional pada remaja. Disarankan kepada remaja untuk melakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif untuk mengatasi gangguan mental emosional dan tetunya kesehatan mental akan semakin baik.
Implementation of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Against Mental Emotional Disorders of Adolescents
Abstract
The health problems of emotional mental disorders experienced by teenagers are quite high. Ways that can be used to overcome emotional mental disorders are with progressive muscle relaxation. The research aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on mental emotional disorders in adolescents. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test post-test design. The sample was selected using a purpusive sampling technique, namely students from class XI MIPA at one of the high schools in Gianyar Regency, totaling 34 respondents. The questionnaire measures emotional mental disorders using the Self Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Analysis of the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test data with a confidence level of 95% (?=0.05), because after testing the data for normality with Shapiro-Wilk, the data was not normally distributed. The research results showed that the average score for emotional mental disorders before being given treatment was 9.53 and the average after being given treatment was 7.32. There was a decrease in the average of emotional mental disorders by 2.21, which was significant. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxson Signed Rank Test showed a p value of 0.000 that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on emotional mental disorders in adolescents. Progressive muscle relaxation is effective in reducing mental emotional disorders in adolescents. It is recommended for teenagers to carry out progressive muscle relaxation therapy to overcome emotional mental disorders and of course their mental health will improve.
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