Implementasi model reflective-metacognitive learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan metakognisi dan kesadaran metakognisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ej.v1i2.337Keywords:
berpikir kritis, keterampilan metakognisi, kesadaran metakognisi, reflective metacognitive learning, critical thinking, metacognition skills, metacognition awarenessAbstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan metakognisi, dan kesadaran metakognisi melalui implementasi model reflective metacognitive learning (RML) dalam pembelajaran fisika di MAN 3 Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 (tiga) siklus pembelajaran dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, lembar penilaian keterampilan metakognisi, dan angket kesadaran metakognisi yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, teknik tes, teknik penilaian kinerja, dan teknik angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menentukan rata-rata dari setiap jenis data, mengkonversi ke dalam skala statistik dan membuat pengkategorisasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis meningkat dari 45% pada siklus I menjadi 85% siswa pada siklus II dan III tuntas secara klasikal. Keterampilan metakognisi juga meningkat dari 50% siswa mencapai kategori baik pada siklus I menjadi 100% siswa berkategori baik pada siklus II, 75% dan 25% siswa mencapai kategori baik dan sangat baik pada siklus III. Hal yang sama pada kesadaran metakognisi meningkat dari 100% kategori cukup baik pada siklus I menjadi berkategori baik sebesar 100% pada siklus II dan III. Dengan demikian, model RML dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan dan kesadaran metakognisi siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Implementation of the reflective-metacognitive learning model to improve critical thinking skills, metacognition skills and metacognition awareness
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve critical thinking skills, metacognition skills, and metacognitive awareness through the implementation of the reflective metacognitive learning (RML) model in physics learning at MAN 3, Central Lombok. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 3 (three) learning cycles and each cycle consisting of 3 (three) meetings. The research instrument consisted of a learning implementation observation sheet, a critical thinking skills test, a metacognition skill assessment sheet, and a metacognition awareness questionnaire that was declared valid and reliable. The data were collected by means of observation techniques, test techniques, performance appraisal techniques, and questionnaire techniques. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive quantitative manner, by determining the average of each type of data, converting it into a statistical scale and categorizing it. The results showed that the critical thinking ability increased from 45% in the first cycle to 85% of the students in the second and third cycles were classically complete. Metacognition skills also increased from 50% of students achieving good categories in cycle I to 100% of students being categorized as good in cycle II, 75% and 25% of students achieving good and very good categories in cycle III. The same thing in metacognition awareness increased from 100% good enough category in cycle I to good category by 100% in cycle II and III. Thus, the RML model can be implemented to improve students' critical thinking skills, metacognitive skills and awareness in learning physics.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Muhali Muhali, Roniati Sukaisih, Muhammad Asy'ari

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