Menggagas Model Student-Centered Learning dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Pesantren Lombok Utara

Abstract

Pesantren di Lombok Utara memiliki peran strategis dalam pembentukan karakter, moralitas, dan identitas keislaman masyarakat Sasak. Namun, hingga kini sistem pembelajarannya masih didominasi pendekatan teacher-centered, sementara penerapan Student-Centered Learning (SCL) dalam konteks pesantren belum banyak dikaji secara sistematis. Sebagian besar penelitian terdahulu berfokus pada madrasah atau sekolah umum, tanpa menelaah integrasi pedagogi modern dengan tradisi keilmuan Islam klasik (turats). Kesenjangan ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan akan model konseptual yang mampu menjembatani tradisi pesantren dengan tuntutan kompetensi abad ke-21.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual kritis dengan metode telaah pustaka sistematis terhadap 32 sumber ilmiah nasional dan internasional. Sintesis teori dilakukan melalui triangulasi teori, yang melibatkan konstruktivisme, teori kognitif sosial, dan filsafat pendidikan Islam; serta triangulasi empiris dan kontekstual berdasarkan studi implementasi SCL di madrasah dan pesantren Indonesia. Proses analisis dilakukan secara deduktif-komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola kesesuaian dan peluang adaptasi model pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menghasilkan empat model konseptual integratif, yaitu, Blended Learning Pesantren, Problem-Based Learning Islami (PBL-I), Peer Teaching Terstruktur, dan Proyek Sosial Keagamaan (Service Learning Islami). Keempat model ini dirancang untuk memperkuat keterlibatan aktif, kolaborasi sosial, serta refleksi spiritual santri dengan tetap berlandaskan nilai-nilai pesantren. Validasi argumentatif menunjukkan bahwa model SCL-Pesantren memiliki konsistensi teoritis, relevansi empiris, dan potensi implementatif tinggi dalam konteks pendidikan Islam lokal.Penelitian ini menutup celah akademik dalam studi integrasi pedagogi Islam dan SCL, sekaligus memberikan kerangka konseptual berbasis bukti (evidence-based conceptual framework) untuk pengembangan kurikulum pesantren yang adaptif terhadap tantangan era digital dan pembelajaran abad ke-21.

Gagging a Student-Centered Learning Model in Islamic Education Learning at Islamic Boarding Schools in North Lombok

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools in North Lombok have a strategic role in shaping the character, morality, and Islamic identity of the Sasak community. However, until now, the learning system is still dominated by a teacher-centered approach, while the application of Student-Centered Learning (SCL) in the context of pesantren has not been studied systematically. Most previous research has focused on madrassas or public schools, without examining the integration of modern pedagogy with classical Islamic scientific traditions (turats). This gap shows the need for a conceptual model that is able to bridge the tradition of pesantren with the demands of 21st century competencies. This study uses a critical conceptual approach with a systematic literature review method on 32 national and international scientific sources. The synthesis of theories is carried out through theoretical triangulation, which involves constructivism, social cognitive theory, and Islamic philosophy of education; and empirical and contextual triangulation based on SCL implementation studies in Indonesian madrassas and Islamic boarding schools. The analysis process was carried out in a deductive-comparative manner to identify patterns of suitability and opportunities for adaptation of the learning model. The results of the research produced four integrative conceptual models, namely, Blended Learning Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Problem-Based Learning (PBL-I), Structured Peer Teaching, and Socio-Religious Project (Islamic Service Learning). These four models are designed to strengthen active involvement, social collaboration, and spiritual reflection of students while still being based on pesantren values. Argumentative validation shows that the SCL-Pesantren model has theoretical consistency, empirical relevance, and high implementability potential in the context of local Islamic education. This research closes the academic gap in the study of the integration of Islamic pedagogy and SCL, while providing an evidence-based conceptual framework for the development of Islamic boarding school curricula that are adaptive to the challenges of the digital era and 21st century learning.