Bahasa Kasar dan Hierarki Sosial: Kajian terhadap Harga Diri dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Shawal Rajab
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ijlic.v2i3.2255Keywords:
self-esteem, harsh language, social hierarchy, communicaiton, text analysisAbstract
This study examines the relationship between the use of harsh language and social hierarchy in four short stories by Shawal Rajab (2005), focusing on how language reflects characters’ self esteem based on their social status, education and economic position. Using a qualitative textual analysis, the stories Harga Kemanusiaan, IQ, Batin Terseksa! Oh… Lusa Periksa and Tuntutan are analyzed to understand characters’ communication pattersn and social interactions. The findings indicate that characters with higher social and economic status tend to use harsh, demeaning language to maintain their position, while lower status characters often become targets of disparagement. This study concludes that language serves not only as a communication tool but also as a manifestation of power and self esteem in society, highlighting the relationship between language, power and self-esteem in social interactions.
Downloads
References
Agnieszka, H. (2018). Psychological and Pedagogical Background of Self-esteem. 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75283-9_1
Ahmad, N. A., & Ibrahim, N. (2022). Isu marginalisasi dan program peningkatan kesejahteraan ibu tunggal. http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7791/1/4.pdf
Alkhateeb, H. M., Abushihab, E. F., Alkhateeb, B. H., & Alkhateeb, R. H. (2022). Academic self-concept and its relationship to academic achievement among university students. International Journal on Social and Education Sciences (IJonSES), 4(4), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.342
Ayu, C. S., & Hadiwijaya, M. (2024). Sosiolinguistik: Hubungan Antara Bahasa dan Masyarakat. Argopuro: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Bahasa, 2(1), 19-27. https://ejournal.warunayama.org/index.php/argopuro/article/view/2388
Bourdieu, P (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Harvard University Press.
Cameron, D. (1998). Gender, language, and discourse: A review essay. Signs, 23(4), 945-973. https://doi.org/10.1086/495076
Johan, S. A. M., & Roseliza-Murni, A. (2021). Pengaruh Imej Badan dan Penghargaan Kendiri ke atas Kebimbangan Sosial dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa di Malaysia (The Role of Body Image and Self-Esteem on Social Anxiety Amongst University Students in Malaysia). Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 35(1). https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/article/view/633/480
Kamaruzzaman & Iche. (2024). Bahasa dan Kekuasaan: Analisis Kritis, terhadap dominasi bahasa dan masyarakat. Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP). Vol. 6. 9-16. https://doi.org/10.34012/bip.v6i1.4700
Liyanovitasari, U. S., & Setyoningrum, U. (2022). Gambaran harga diri remaja yang mengalami body shaming. Pro Health: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 4(2). https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3483992&val=30396&title=Gambaran%20Harga%20Diri%20Remaja%20yang%20Mengalami%20Body%20Shaming
Maftuh, B., & Ruyadi, Y. (1995). Penuntun belajar sosiologi. Bandung: Ganeca Exact.
Mappiare, A. (2006). Kamus istilah konseling dan terapi. Jakarta: Grafindo Persada.
Masrur, M (2022). Praktik Dominasi Tokoh Antagonis melalui Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Film Better Days ??????Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 14(2), 211-237. https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2022.14.2.211-237
Mukmin, T. (2018). Hubungan pendidikan dan stratifikasi sosial. El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(2), 27-42. https://www.jurnal.staibsllg.ac.id/index.php/el-ghiroh/article/view/64/49
Rajab, H. S. (2005). Antologi Cerpen Harga Kemanusiaan.Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.
Subandi & Mustofa, A. (2018). Ideological and Hegemonic Implicatures of Japanese Male Registers Used by Japanese Young Women Speakers: Gender-Based Analysis and Its Implication in Pedagogical Domain. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Rsearch, 277, 92–97. doi:10.2991/steach-18.2019.21
Sudarsono, F.X. (1990). Pengukuran status sosial ekonomi dan permasalahannya. Populasi, 2(1), 21-27. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/290178842.pdf
Widodo, A. S., & Pratitis, N. T. (2013). Harga diri dan interaksi sosial ditinjau dari status sosial ekonomi orang tua. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(2), 131-138. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229330005.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ena Herni Wasli, Amanda Fui Lin Pong
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture (IJLIC) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture (IJLIC), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.