A Critical Discourse Analysis of CNBC Indonesia and CNN Indonesia on Russia’s Invasions of Ukraine: A Socio-Cultural Dimension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ijlic.v3i1.2561Keywords:
Mass Media, CNBC News Indonesia, CNN News Indonesia, Military Power, Sociocultural, Critical Discourse AnalysisAbstract
This study aims to critically examine how CNBC News and CNN News Indonesia portrayed Russia's military actions in Ukraine through the lens of Fairclough's socio-cultural dimension of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), specifically focusing on political, economic, and cultural perspectives. Using a qualitative methodology, the analysis of selected articles from both media outlets between February and August 2022 revealed that both media outlets propagated justifications for Russia’s military actions, citing geopolitical and national security concerns. For instance, the media described Russia’s actions as defensive responses to NATO's affiliations with the United States and perceived economic threats related to food and energy security. However, the analysis also uncovered differences in framing economic impacts. CNN News Indonesia highlighted immediate humanitarian and economic crises, whereas CNBC News emphasized long-term global economic implications. This research underscores the media’s influential role in shaping public perceptions of geopolitical conflicts in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Alyukov, M. (2022). Making sense of the news in an authoritarian regime: Russian television viewers’ reception of the Russia–Ukraine conflict. Europe-Asia Studies, 74(3), 337-359. https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Alyukov, M., Kunilovskaya, M., & Semenov, A. (2023). Wartime Media Monitor (WarMM-2022): A study of information manipulation on Russian social media during the Russia-Ukraine War. In Proceedings of the 7th Joint SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature (pp. 152-161). https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Amaglobeli, G. (2016). Ideological-moral grounds of Georgian political discourse in the context of the Framing Theory. VII International Conference in American Studies, 30-38. Akaki Tsereteli State University.
Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Ammar, A. A., & Rizal, R. A. (2023). Value-belief communication in social media: An analysis of the influencers' effect on TikTok. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(4), 429-444. https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Budiardjo, M. (2008). Dasar-dasar ilmu politik (Basics of political science). PT Gramedia Pustaka.
Bisri, M. H. H., Subrata, I. D., Maulana, M. I., & Rasyid, Y. R. (2022). Analisis framing pemberitaan konflik Rusia dan Ukraina di CNN dan CNBC Indonesia. Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 6(2), 247-259.
Diacona?u, D. E., Mehdian, S. M., & Stoica, O. (2023). The reaction of financial markets to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: Evidence from gold, oil, bitcoin, and major stock markets. Applied Economics Letters, 30(19), 2792-2796. https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis. In The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 9-20). Routledge.
Islam, S. S., & Moten, A. R. (2004). Political science: A primer. Cengage Learning Asia.
Kwei, Q. F. (2022). A comparison of online news media framing of the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict in Ukraine, Russia, the US & China.
Lambert, V. A., & Lambert, C. E. (2012). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255-256.
Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2023). How to do critical discourse analysis: A multimodal introduction. Sage.
Melnyk, O. (2019). From the “Russian Spring” to the armed insurrection: Russia, Ukraine and political communities in the Donbas and Southern Ukraine. The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 47(1), 3-38. https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
Moses, J. M., Wilson, F., & Umar, B. N. (2023). Media framing of the Russia-Ukraine War by TASS and Ukrinform during the first month of the invasion. Current Trends in Mass Communication, 2(1), 56-66.
Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.
Shi, R. (2023). A critical discourse analysis of intergroup interpretations and representations of ideologies and national identities in Sino-US news reports of the Russia-Ukraine affair. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies (ICIHCS 2022).
Shah, S. N. A., Majeed, G., Ali, R. A., & Hussain, T. (2022). Russia-Ukraine crisis and its impact on South Asia. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 5(2), 141-148.
Simons, G. (2022). “Inevitable” and “imminent” invasions: The logic behind Western media war stories. Journal of International Analytics, 13(2), 43-58. https://doi.org/[DOI jika tersedia]
Suhana, B. S., & Shahrul, N. S. (2023). Does Malaysian media truly exhibit bias? An analysis of Malaysian online news portals' coverage of the 15th general election. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(4), 404-423.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alamsyah Alamsyah, Awang Azman Awang Pawi, Wilma Prafitri, Effendi Limbong, Lalu Nurul Yaqin, Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture (IJLIC) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture (IJLIC), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.