Analisis Terhadap Corak Ayat Perintah dalam Titah Belia 2019 - 2024: Kajian Ayat Perintah Nyata dan Tidak Nyata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ijlic.v3i2.2616Keywords:
titah, ayat perintah, belia, teori tindak tutur (1962)Abstract
Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada analisis ayat perintah dalam titah Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzadin Waddaulah, Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam, khususnya tentang belia dalam tempoh lima tahun kebelakangan (2019 – 2024). Dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif analisis teks, kajian ini meneliti jenis dan corak ayat perintah yang nyata mahupun tidak nyata dalam titah diraja kepada golongan belia. Berlandaskan Teori Speech Act (Austin, 1962) atau Tindak Tutur merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam bidang pragmatik yang meneliti bagaimana ujaran bukan sekadar menyampaikan maklumat tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai satu bentuk tindakan. Analisis ini memberi perhatian kepada struktur, fungsi, dan kehalusan ayat dalam titah KDYMM, yang bukan sahaja menyampaikan arahan tetapi juga nilai-nilai murni dan wawasan negara. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penggunaan ayat perintah yang nyata dan tidak nyata, mencerminkan kebijaksanaan KDYMM dalam memberi inspirasi dan mendorong golongan belia untuk memainkan peranan sebagai pemacu utama pembangunan negara. Hasil kajian ini bukan sahaja memperkaya bidang pengajian bahasa tetapi juga memberikan sumbangan bermakna dalam memahami komunikasi dalam sistem pemerintahan beraja terutama di Negara Brunei Darussalam.
Abstract
This study focuses on the analysis of imperative sentences in the royal decrees of His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzadin Waddaulah, Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam, especially regarding youth in the past five years (2019 – 2024). Using qualitative text analysis methods, this study examines the types and patterns of imperative sentences, both explicit and implicit, in royal decrees to youth. Based on Speech Act Theory (Austin, 1962) or Tindak Tutur is one approach in the field of pragmatics that examines how utterances not only convey information but also function as a form of action., this analysis pays attention to the structure, function, and subtlety of sentences in His Majesty’s decrees, which not only convey instructions but also the nation’s noble values and vision. This study found that the use of explicit and implicit imperative sentences reflects His Majesty’s wisdom in inspiring and encouraging youth to play a role as the main drivers of national development. The results of this study not only enrich the field of language studies but also provide a meaningful contribution to understanding communication in the monarchy system, especially in Brunei Darussalam.
References
Austin, J.L. (1962). How to do things with words. Oxford University Press.
Goddard, C. (2002). Directives Speech Acts in Malay (Bahasa Melayu): An Ethnopragmatic Perspective. Cahiers de Praxematique, 38, 113-143.
Hasanudin, C. (2017). Analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada penulisan media luar ruang di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra UPI, 17(1), 120–129.
Hussin, M., & Yahaya, S.R. (2024). Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dan Retorik dalam Titah Sultan Perak DYMM Sultan Nazrin Shah: Figurative and Rhetorical Language Style of the Speech of His Royal Highness Sultan Nazrin Shah the Sultan of Perak. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 12(2), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT122022-9
Jabatan Perdana Menteri. (n.d.). Kumpulan Titah KDYMM. https://www.pmo.gov.bn/PMO%20Pages/Titah-View.aspx
Jabatan Perangkaan Brunei Darussalam. (2021). Laporan Demografi Brunei Darussalam 2021. Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Perangkaan Brunei Darussalam.
Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan. (n.d.). Dasar Belia Negara Brunei Darussalam. Bandar Seri Begawan: KKBS.
Kementerian Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan. (n.d.). Definasi Belia Negara. http://www.belia-sukan.gov.bn/DasarDasar/Definasi%20Belia%20Negara.aspx
Mohd Shaffie. (1991). Metodologi Penyelidikan (Edisi ke-2). Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mokhtar, D. S. (2015). Fungsi Ayat Perintah dalam Komunikasi Formal di Malaysia. Jurnal Bahasa, 35(1), 45–60.
Moleong, L. J. (2000). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moleong, L.J. (2005). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung.
Nik Safiah Karim, Farid M. Onn, Hashim Hj. Musa & Abdul Hamid Mahmood. (1994). Tatabahasa Dewan Edisi Baharu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
N. Muslim. (2014). Institusi Raja-Raja Melayu: Peranannya dalam memelihara kedudukan Islam dari sudut Perlembagaan. Jurnal Antarabangsa Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, 2(2), 121.
Saimon, A., Licson, L., Mohamad Taufek, N. A., Japar, S. H., & Razali, S. N. A. (2021). Lakuan Bahasa Arahan dalam Teks Ucapan Perdana Menteri berkaitan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP). PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 12(1), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.37134/pendeta.vol12.1.5.2021
Searle, J.R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J.R. (1979). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press.
Yusof, N. (2021). Analisis gaya bahasa Sultan Kelantan: Penekanan terhadap isu sosial. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastera, 40(1), 55–70.
Zainal, A. (2017). Penggunaan Ayat Perintah dalam Ucapan Pemimpin Politik Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi, 33(2), 210–225.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Awangku Muhammad Mirza Muazzam, Dk Faten Fikriyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture (IJLIC) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture (IJLIC), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
