The Shackles of Patriarchy in the Short Story Collection Sepotong Hati yang Baru by Tere Liye: A Feminist Literary Sudy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/v7cc7z13Keywords:
Male domination, Feminist, Women’s roles, Patriarchy, LiteratureAbstract
This study aims to reveal the reflection of the patriarchal system and the social criticism of women’s oppression in three short stories by Tere Liye Kisah Sie Sie, Mimpi-Mimpi Sampek-Engtay, and Buat Apa Disesali. Using a feminist literary criticism approach, the study finds that patriarchy places women in a subordinate position through male dominance, social norms, and economic as well as cultural pressures. The female characters are portrayed as losing control over their own lives, becoming objects of social transactions, and being forced to submit to male authority. The findings indicate that patriarchy is not only physical and structural but also forms a symbolic power that instills obedience and dependency in women. Through his works, Tere Liye presents a sharp critique of gender inequality and calls for the importance of equality, legal protection, and social reform so that women can become subjects of their own lives. In this research, data were collected through a literature review method by closely examining the forms of patriarchy depicted in Tere Liye’s short story collection Sepotong Hati yang Baru. Overall, Tere Liye delivers a strong criticism of the patriarchal system, illustrating how women are often disadvantaged and denied the space to become active subjects in their own existence.
Downloads
References
Adji, P. (2003). Danarto’s religious works: A feminist literary criticism study [Karya religius Danarto: Kajian kritik sastra feminis]. I-Lib UGM Journal, 15(1), 67–77. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=1820
Afiah, K. N. (2021). Feminism in pesantren: A feminist literary criticism study of Najhaty Sharma’s novel Dua Barista [Feminisme dalam pesantren: Kajian kritik sastra feminis dalam novel Dua Barista karya Najhaty Sharma]. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 7(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i1.8900
Amala, B. M., & Ekasiswanto, R. (2013). Objectification of women in five Indonesian folktales: A feminist literary criticism analysis [Objektivikasi perempuan dalam lima cerita rakyat Indonesia: Analisis kritik sastra feminis]. Semiotika, 14(2), 139–154. https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128490/
Anugrah, R. (2015). Gender roles and women’s unequal access to education and employment in Indonesia [Peran gender dan ketimpangan akses perempuan terhadap pendidikan dan pekerjaan di Indonesia]. Journal of Gender and Development, 6(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.21009/jgp.061.05
Arsita, W., Mardiansyah, Y., & Ridho, M. R. (2023). The struggle for justice in Ratih Kumala’s novel Fatatu As-Sajair: A feminist literary criticism study [Perjuangan keadilan dalam novel Fatatu As-Sajair karya Ratih Kumala]. Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies, 4(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.15575/azzahra.v4i1.27852
Aslamiyah, S., Nadilla, S., & Pratami, C. A. (2020). A feminist literary criticism analysis of Asma Nadia’s short story Catatan Hati yang Cemburu [Analisis kritik sastra feminis dalam cerpen Catatan Hati yang Cemburu karya Asma Nadia]. Nusa: Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 15(4), 535–545. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.15.4.535-545
Aspriyanti, L., Supriyanto, R. T., & Nugroho, Y. E. (2022). The image of women in Tere Liye’s novel Si Anak Pemberani: A feminist criticism study [Citra perempuan dalam novel Si Anak Pemberani karya Tere Liye]. JBSI: Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature, 2(2), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.47709/jbsi.v2i02.1880
Assalam, M. H., Sahfitri, R., & Harahap, P. K. (2020). Feminist literary criticism of Agus Noor’s short story Pemetik Air Mata [Analisis kritik sastra feminisme pada cerpen Pemetik Air Mata karya Agus Noor]. Bahasa dan Sastra, 359–364. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/41262
Diana, J. (2022). Women’s social images in the family: A feminist literary criticism study of K. Usman’s short story Kutunggu Kau di Jakarta [Citra sosial perempuan dalam keluarga]. Sintaks: Journal of Indonesian Language & Literature, 2(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.57251/sin.v2i2.457
Islahuddin, I., Tawandorloh, K.-A., & Ha, H. (2021). The image of women in the folktale Putri Kemang: A feminist literary criticism study [Citra perempuan dalam cerita rakyat Putri Kemang]. Stilistika: Journal of Language and Literature Education, 14(2), 220. https://doi.org/10.30651/st.v14i2.8798
Isnaini, H. (2021). The Sati ritual and oppression of women in Sapardi Djoko Damono’s poem Sita: A feminist literary study [Upacara Sati dan opresi terhadap perempuan pada puisi Sita]. Dialektika: Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture, 8(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.33541/dia.v8i2.3726
Jannah, M., & A. R. G., M. Y. (2018). The image of women in K. El-Khaziem’s novel 1 Akal 9 Hati: A feminist criticism study [Citra perempuan dalam novel 1 Akal 9 Hati]. Cakrawala Listra: Journal of Literary, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies, 1, 38–51. http://journal.fib.uho.ac.id/index.php/cakrawalalistra/article/view/706
Jannah, R. (2024). A feminist approach in analyzing Djenar Maesa Ayu’s short story Kunang-Kunang dalam Bir [Pendekatan feminisme dalam analisis cerpen Kunang-Kunang dalam Bir]. Protasis: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Teaching, 3(2), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.55606/protasis.v3i2.189
Kusuma, D., & Nuryanto, T. (2019). Feminism in Ratna Indaswari Ibrahim’s short story Rambutnya Juminten [Feminisme dalam cerpen Rambutnya Juminten]. Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 4(2), 240. https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v4i2.4162
Latifi, L. (2016). Representation of love and female identity in modern Indonesian romantic short stories [Representasi cinta dan identitas perempuan dalam cerpen romantis Indonesia modern]. Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies, 14(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.22146/jksb.v14i2.1876
Liye, T. (2023). A new piece of heart [Sepotong hati yang baru]. PT Gramedia.
Lugones, M. C., & Spelman, E. V. (1983). Have we got a theory for you! Feminist theory, cultural imperialism and the demand for “the woman’s voice.” Women’s Studies International Forum, 6(6), 573–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(83)90019-5
Mackay, H., Carne, C., Beynon-Davies, P., & Tudhope, D. (2010). Reconfiguring the user: Using rapid application development. Social Studies of Science, 40(5), 707–740. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312710375203
Mahmood, S. (2001). Feminist theory, embodiment, and the docile agent: Some reflections on the Egyptian Islamic revival. Cultural Anthropology, 16(2), 202–236. https://doi.org/10.1525/can.2001.16.2.202
Mukhibun, M., & Wardani, N. E. (2023). An analysis of patriarchal values in Tere Liye’s short story collection Sepotong Hati yang Baru [Analisis nilai-nilai patriarki]. Jurnal Stilistika, 6(2), 88–102.
Mulyadi, M. (2018). Heroic characters and values in the Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata: A classical literary study [Tokoh dan nilai kepahlawanan dalam epos Ramayana dan Mahabharata]. Scientific Journal of Literary and Language Studies, 12(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/x8wfs
Nafia, R., & Dewi, S. P. (2022). Women’s limited roles and freedoms in the patriarchal system: A social analysis in modern Indonesian literature [Keterbatasan peran dan kebebasan perempuan]. Journal of Gender and Cultural Studies, 8(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.32528/jkgb.v8i1.1425
Pertiwi, D. A. (2016). Qualitative data analysis in literary research [Analisis data kualitatif dalam penelitian sastra]. Journal of Language and Literature, 2(1), 45–53.
Windasari, D., Sari, M., & Rahmawati, L. (2023). The construction of women’s domestic roles in modern cultural and social perspectives [Konstruksi peran domestik perempuan]. Journal of Gender and Society Studies, 9(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.22236/jsgm.v9i2.2234
Wulandari, R., & Sholihin, M. (2019). Social critique of the patriarchal system in modern Indonesian literature: A feminist literary criticism study [Kritik sosial terhadap sistem patriarki dalam karya sastra Indonesia modern]. Journal of Language and Literature, 9(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/qn3vy
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Az-Zahra Diva Rabbani Yunior, Hartono Hartono, Wiyatmi Wiyatmi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JOLLS agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JOLLS, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
