Analyzing Language Stylistics of Metaphors in “Lesson Learned” Album by Aziz Hedra: A Literary Study of Metaphors in Song Lyrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v6i1.4492Keywords:
Metaphor, Language stylistics, Literary analysis, Song, LyricsAbstract
This study examines the metaphorical language style in Aziz Hedra's album "Lesson Learned" through the Conceptual Metaphor Theory as articulated by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), using the MIPVU as an analytical instrument in a qualitative descriptive methodology. The investigation focused on five carefully selected songs, from which forty-two distinct metaphorical expressions were extracted and systematically categorized according to ontological, structural, and orientational classifications. The findings indicate that ontological metaphors occupy a dominant position, conceptualizing emotional states as real entities and constructing a unified emotional trajectory that progresses from suffering to healing. The study ultimately argues that metaphors operate as fundamental cognitive mechanisms rather than merely decorative linguistic features, thus advancing the analysis of both cognitive linguistics and musicology through an increased understanding of emotional significance in lyrical compositions.
Downloads
References
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live By.pdf (p. 129).
Lanting, J. N. (2018). Literatuur. In Acht grafvondsten van de Veluwse klokbekergroep als uitgangspunt voor chronologische beschouwingen over de relaties saalisch-böhmische Schnurkeramik, Enkelgrafcultuur, Klokbeker-Oostgroep en Nederlands-Westduitse klokbekergroepen. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2204s7w.11
Listiawati, R., Sudiatmi, T., & Muryati, S. (2024). The Use oh Metaphor as an Expression of Emotion in Song Lyrics “Ah” by Nadin Amizah. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 111–119. https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.11.1.11150.111-119
Maghfira, H. F., & Wibowo, H. (2025). A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis of English Songs from Jeff Satur’s Full Album 'Space Shuttle No.8’. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 5(1), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1238
Monasterio, D. (2023). Zoltan Kövecses: Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Onomazein, 61(61), 243–248. https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.61.12
Nacey, S., Dorst, A. G., Krennmayr, T., & Reijnierse, W. G. (2019). MIPVU in multiple languages. Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 22, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.22.01nac
Nasruddin, A., Setiana, L. N., & Wardani, O. P. (2025). The Use of Metaphor Function in The Song Lyrics in The Album “Time Machine” By Pusakata. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 42(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.15294/d37h8955
Nasution, A. A., Matanari, D. U., Fianda, A., Sasmita, R., & Rangkuti, R. (2024). Conceptual Metaphor in Lonestar Song Lyrics “I’m Already There”: A Cognitive Stylistic Analysis. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 10(2), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v10i2.4070
Nugraheny, A., & Yuwita, M. R. (2023). Conceptual Metaphor In Sza’s Song Lyrics: A Study Of Semantics. Mahadaya, 3(Conceptual Metaphor), 257–270.
Vinh, V. H. (2024). The Conceptual Metaphors Of “Sorrow” In The Song Lyrics By John Lennon. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 14(6), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.14.06.2024.p15024
Vinh, V. H. (2025). An Analysis Of The Conceptual Metaphors In The Song Lyrics “Yesterday” By Paul Mccartney. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 15(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.15.01.2025.p15704
Ndraha, L. D. M. (2018). the Analysis of Metaphor in Westlife’S Song Lyrics. Jurnal Education and Development, 3(1), 79–84. http://www.metrolyrics.com/westlife-lyrics.html
Steen, G. J. (2023). Thinking by metaphor, fast and slow: Deliberate Metaphor Theory offers a new model for metaphor and its comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(September). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1242888
Haziq, M., Danial, A., & Widyawati, W. (2024). Aqlamuna: Journal of Educational Studies Metaphor in the Song Lyrics of Aurora’s Album: A Different Kind of Human Step 2. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.58223/aqlamuna.v2i1.369
Kövecses, Z. (2024). Proverbs in Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts, 16, 26–39. https://doi.org/10.1075/clscc.16.01kov
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live By.pdf (p. 129).
LANTING, J. N. (2018). Literatuur. In Acht grafvondsten van de Veluwse klokbekergroep als uitgangspunt voor chronologische beschouwingen over de relaties saalisch-böhmische Schnurkeramik, Enkelgrafcultuur, Klokbeker-Oostgroep en Nederlands-Westduitse klokbekergroepen. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2204s7w.11
Listiawati, R., Sudiatmi, T., & Muryati, S. (2024). The Use oh Metaphor as an Expression of Emotion in Song Lyrics “Ah” by Nadin Amizah. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 111–119. https://doi.org/10.55637/jr.11.1.11150.111-119
Maghfira, H. F., & Wibowo, H. (2025). A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis of English Songs from Jeff Satur’s Full Album 'Space Shuttle No.8’. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 5(1), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1238
Martiyas Pertiwi, & Hanafi Wibowo. (2025). An Analysis Metaphors Dizzy Up the Girl Song Album by The Goo Goo Dolls. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.52622/joal.v4i2.314
Nacey, S., Dorst, A. G., Krennmayr, T., & Reijnierse, W. G. (2019). MIPVU in multiple languages. Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research, 22, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1075/celcr.22.01nac
Nasution, A. A., Matanari, D. U., Fianda, A., Sasmita, R., & Rangkuti, R. (2024). Conceptual Metaphor in Lonestar Song Lyrics “I’m Already There”: A Cognitive Stylistic Analysis. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 10(2), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v10i2.4070
Nugraheny, A., & Yuwita, M. R. (2023). Conceptual Metaphor In Sza’s Song Lyrics: A Study Of Semantics. Mahadaya, 3(Conceptual Metaphor), 257–270.
Ulya, M., Fadlilah, U., & Rofiqoh, M. (2021). an Analysis of Language Style in the Song Lyrics of “Manusia Kuat” Tulus: a Stylistic Study. Lintang Songo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(2), 12–18. https://journal.unusida.ac.id/index.php/jls/article/view/410/320
Vinh, V. H. (2025). An Analysis Of The Conceptual Metaphors In The Song Lyrics “Yesterday” By Paul Mccartney. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 15(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.15.01.2025.p15704
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Azzura Annisa Simanjuntak, Adam Adam, Desi Surlitasari Dewi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JOLLS agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in JOLLS, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors permit the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to implement a non-exclusive transfer of publishing rights to the journals.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

