Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Asam Urat melalui Program Edukasi dan Aktivitas Fisik di Desa Mujur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/a1dh5c94Keywords:
Asam Urat, Edukasi Kesehatan, Aktivitas Fisik, Puskesmas MujurAbstract
Penyakit Asam Urat (Gout) adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang terus mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun. Data Puskesmas Mujur menunjukkan peningkatan kasus sebesar 304 dari tahun sebelumnya, hal ini dipicu oleh pola makan tinggi purin dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Mujur terhadap pencegahan dan penanganan asam urat melalui intervensi terintegrasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Dusun Pendem, Desa Mujur, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Lombok Tengah, dengan melibatkan 10 orang sasaran. Intervensi dilakukan melalui program ASIK (Asam Urat Sehat dengan Olahraga dan Informasi Kesehatan) yang meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, aktivitas fisik berupa senam bersama, dan demonstrasi pembuatan jus sehat berbahan nanas, timun, dan jahe. Evaluasi dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen berbentuk kuesioner berupa pre-test dan post-test yang berisi 10 butir pertanyaan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sasaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran setelah intervensi, ditandai dengan pergeseran kategori pengetahuan dari dominan kurang pada saat sebelum intervensi menjadi cukup dan baik pada saat setelah dilakukan intervensi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan yang disertai praktik langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya terkait penyakit asam urat. Model intervensi yang mengintegrasikan edukasi, aktivitas fisik, dan promosi diet sehat merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dan direkomendasikan untuk mendukung program promotif-preventif di tingkat komunitas.
Enhancing Community Knowledge of Gout through Integrated Education and Physical Activity in Mujur Village
Abstract
Gout is a non-communicable disease that continues to rise every year. Data from the Mujur Health Center shows an increase of 304 cases compared to the previous year, triggered by a high purine diet and low public awareness. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness among the people of Mujur Village about the prevention and management of gout through integrated interventions. The activity was held in Pendem Hamlet, Mujur Village, East Praya District, Central Lombok, involving 10 participants. The intervention was carried out through the ASIK program (Healthy Gout with Exercise and Health Information), which included health counseling, physical activities such as group exercise, and a demonstration of making healthy juice with pineapple, cucumber, and ginger. Evaluation was conducted quantitatively using a pre-test and post-test questionnaire containing 10 questions to measure the participants' level of knowledge. The results showed an increase in knowledge after the intervention, indicated by a shift in knowledge categories from predominantly low before the intervention to sufficient and good after the intervention. These findings suggest that health education, accompanied by direct practice, is effective in improving public understanding, particularly regarding gout. The intervention model that integrates education, physical activity, and the promotion of a healthy diet is an effective approach and is recommended to support promotive-preventive programs at the community level.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Laila Mardiana, Murtiana Ningsih, Baiq Fathin Ayu Rakhmawati, Dewi Rayani, Nur Aini Abdurrahman Ali, Aulia Alifariani, Wanda Januar Astawan, Yunita Herawati, Lia Sahrun, Evi Mayani, Wahyuni Sinar, Iin Erlisa Nuari
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