Pkm Kelompok Pembibit Gaharu Desa Kekait Puncang Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Produksi Bibit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v3i2.447Keywords:
PKM, Gaharu, Efisiensi Produksi, Production EfficiencyAbstract
Penduduk Desa Kekait Puncang adalah petani gaharu tradisional dan telah memproduksi benih gaharu selama lebih dari 25 tahun. Produksi benih gaharu secara tradisional memiliki keterbatasan pada tingkat efisiensi produksi yang rendah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dengan ilmu terapan dan teknologi berupa rumah kaca, rak benih dan mikoriza arbuscular. Rumah kaca berbahan bambu, plastik dan paranet dengan ukuran 3 mx 7 m. Rak benih terbuat dari besi siku-siku serbaguna dan kawat kasa 0,5 cm2. Pasir zeolit yang diinokulasi mikoriza arbuskular digunakan pada pembibitan biji gaharu untuk meningkatkan persentase perkecambahan. Rumah kaca dapat memberikan kondisi yang optimal bagi benih gaharu untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Rak benih dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi benih gaharu hingga 12.000 benih untuk setiap rumah kaca. Jumlah ini jauh lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum penerapan rak benih. Perkecambahan biji gaharu dapat ditingkatkan hingga 80% dengan aplikasi mikoriza arbuskular. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan greenhouse, rak benih dan mikoriza dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi benih gaharu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Kekait Puncang sebagai penghasil benih gaharu.
Pkm Gaharu Breeding Group in Kekait Puncang Village to Increase Seed Production Efficiency
Abstract
The Villager of Kekait Puncangis a traditional agarwood farmer and has been producing agarwood seed for over 25 years. Production of agarwood seed by traditional method has limitation in the low rate of producing efficiency. This community service aim is to enhance producing efficiency by applied science and technology in form of greenhouse, seed rack and mycorrhiza arbuscular. Greenhouse made from bamboo, plastic and paranet with size of 3 m x 7 m. Seed rack made from multipurpose right-angle iron stick and 0.5 cm2screen wire. Zeolite sand inoculated by mycorrhiza arbuscular were used in seedling of agarwood seed to enhance germination percentage. Greenhouse could give optimum condition for agarwood seed to growth and develop. Seed rack could increase agarwood seed producing capacity up to 12.000 seeds for each greenhouse. This amount was much better than before application of seed rack. Germination of agarwood seed could be increase up to 80% by application of mycorrhiza arbuscular. It could be concluded that application of greenhouse, seed rack and mycorrhiza could increase producing efficiency of agarwood seed that give benefit for Kekait Puncang Villager as agarwood seed producer.
Downloads
References
Mulyaningsih, T., Yamada, I. (2007). Notes on Some Species of Agarwood in Nusa Tenggara, Celebes and West Papua. In book: Natural resource management and socio-economic transformation under the decentralization in Indonesia: Toward Sulawesi area studies. CSEAS. Kyoto University. Kyoto. 2008, Publisher: CSEAS. Kyoto University. Kyoto., pp.365-372.
Sumarna, Y. 2012. Sumarna Y., 2012. Budidaya Jenis Pohon Penghasil Gaharu. Departemen Kehutanan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Pusat Litbang Produktivitas Hutan. Bogor
Maubedari, K.F., 2011. Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Dan Media Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan PlantlingGaharu (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) Hasil Multiplikasi InVitro. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Program Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kehutanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor
Turjaman, M., E. Santoso, I. R. Sitepu, M. Osaki, and K. Tawaraya, 2011. Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi In Four Species of Aquilaria. Proceeding of Gaharu Workshop Development of Gaharu Production Technology. Bogor, Indonesia. Hal: 79 – 88
Tabin, T. and K. Shrivastava. 2014. Factors Affecting Seed Germination and Establishment of Critically Endangered Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae). Asian J. Plant Sci. Res., 2014, 4 (6): 41 – 46.
Aji, I. M. L., R. Sutriono dan Yudistira, 2015. Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Kelas Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii). Media Bina Ilmiah Volume 9, No. 5: 60 – 69.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
