Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dan Kecemasan Bertanding dengan Mental Toughness Pemain Futsal Madrasah

Authors

  • Rendi Diski Anugrah ID Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Dadang Warta Chanra Wira Kesumah ID Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Sri Erny Muliyani ID Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Johan Irmansyah ID Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Carolus Wasa ID Universitas Musamus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/dpe.v5i1.5382

Keywords:

self-confidence, competitive anxiety, mental toughness, futsal, madrasah

Abstract

School and madrasah futsal players often face match pressure, spectator reactions, and performance demands that may influence their mental toughness. This study aimed to examine the relationship of self-confidence and competitive anxiety with mental toughness among MA NW Gonjong futsal players. A quantitative correlational approach was used, involving 20 players selected through total sampling. The instruments consisted of self-confidence, competitive anxiety, and mental toughness scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, assumption tests, correlation, and multiple regression. The results showed that self-confidence and competitive anxiety simultaneously had a significant relationship with mental toughness (F = 4.457; p = 0.028), with the model contributing 34.4%. However, partial tests showed that self-confidence (p = 0.068) and competitive anxiety (p = 0.718) were not significant predictors. In conclusion, the combination of both variables is related to mental toughness, but their partial relationships were not statistically strong.

References

Álvarez-Kurogi, L., Onetti-Onetti, W., Fernández‐García, J. C., & Castillo-Rodríguez, A. (2019). Does the psychological profile influence the position of promising young futsal players? PLOS ONE, 14(11), e0224326. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224326

Anthony, S., Saleem, S., Subhan, S., & Mahmood, Z. (2020). Mental Toughness Scale for Pakistani university students: A validation study. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 35(4), 693–706. https://doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.4.37

Beattie, S., Alqallaf, A., Hardy, L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2019). The mediating role of training behaviors on self-reported mental toughness and mentally tough behavior in swimming. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 8(2), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000146

Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Papageorgiou, K. A., Clough, P. J., Parker, A., & Drinkwater, K. (2019). Psychometric assessment of shortened Mental Toughness Questionnaires (MTQ): Factor structure of the MTQ-18 and the MTQ-10. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01933

Demir, G. T., Namli, S., Çakır, E., Batu, B., Ateş, F., Yılmaz, E., Güvendi, B., Adaş, S. K., & Çağın, M. (2025). The role of mental toughness, sport imagery and anxiety in athletic performance: Structural equation modelling analysis. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03250-6

Ferreira, S. C., Navarro, D., Araújo, M. L. de, Caldas, E. da S., Silva, D. M. B. da, & Navarro, A. C. (2021). Comparison of pre-competitive anxiety between futsal players of sub-16 and sub-19 category. Research, Society and Development, 10(7), e5510716189. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16189

Fitzwater, J., Arthur, C. A., & Hardy, L. (2018). “The tough get tougher”: Mental skills training with elite military recruits. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000101

Gucciardi, D. F., Lines, R. L. J., Ducker, K. J., Peeling, P., Chapman, M. T., & Temby, P. (2021). Mental toughness as a psychological determinant of behavioral perseverance in special forces selection. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 10(1), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000208

Gucciardi, D. F., Zhang, C., Ponnusamy, V., Si, G., & Stenling, A. (2016). Cross-cultural invariance of the Mental Toughness Inventory among Australian, Chinese, and Malaysian athletes: A Bayesian estimation approach. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0320

Ismail, G., Yulianti, S., & Priambodo, A. (2023). Hubungan antara mental toughness dengan competitive anxiety pada atlet futsal. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 7(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v7i2.43462

Kacem, N., Abdelkader, S. M., Naffeti, C., & Elloumi, A. (2018). Exploration of the motivation factors and self-regulation, determinant of the communications strategies of the players in a competitive situation: Teaching of futsal in the school in Tunisia. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(4), 324–328. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-4-5

Kristjánsdóttir, H., Jóhannsdóttir, K. R., Pic, M., & Saavedra, J. M. (2019). Psychological characteristics in women football players: Skills, mental toughness, and anxiety. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 60(6), 609–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12571

Lin, Y., Mutz, J., Clough, P., & Papageorgiou, K. A. (2017). Mental toughness and individual differences in learning, educational and work performance, psychological well-being, and personality: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01345

Noguera, F. C., Pérez, I., Cavas-García, F., & Martínez-Moreno, A. (2021). Influence of psychological factors in federated futsal and lifeguard athletes, differences by gender and category. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.680419

Paludo, A. C., Woodman, T., Owen, J. A., Rabelo, F. N., Bernacikovà, M., & Simões, A. C. (2022). Pre-competitive anxiety and autonomic responses in professional U-20 futsal players: Effect of the competition phase and game location. Physiology & Behavior, 254, 113903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113903

Pastrana, L. M. R., Giménez‐Egido, J. M., & Zafra, A. O. (2024). Psychological aspects associated with ACL rehabilitation and recurrence in football players: A systematic review. Retos, 55, 397–410. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.105115

Piggott, B., Müller, S., Chivers, P., Burgin, M., & Hoyne, G. F. (2019). Coach rating combined with small-sided games provides further insight into mental toughness in sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01552

Pina, J. A. e, Passos, A., Maynard, M. T., & Sinval, J. (2021). Self-efficacy, mental models and team adaptation: A first approach on football and futsal refereeing. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101787

Putra, M. F. P., Kurdi, K., Syahruddin, S., Hasibuan, S., Sinulingga, A., Kamaruddin, I., Kristiyandaru, A., Mashud, M., Hariadi, I., Guntoro, T. S., Sutoro, S., Sinaga, E., Ibrahim, I., Setiawan, E., & Ridwan, M. (2024). An Indonesian version of Mental Toughness Index: Testing psychometric properties in athletes and non-athletes. Retos, 55, 816–824. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106086

Roy, P., Saha, S., & Sahu, K. K. (2023). Analyzing mental toughness in U-17 male combat sports athletes: A comparative study of judo and boxing. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 10(5), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2023.v10.i5c.3093

Seo, E., Kim, H., Sim, Y.-K., Ha, M., Kim, U., & Kim, H. (2022). Burnout, presenteeism and workplace conditions of Korean taekwondo coaches of high-performance athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5912. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105912

Turhan, F. H., İnce, U., Özkeskin, M., Kayışoğlu, N. B., Öztürk, M. A., Doğan, N., Kızıltaş, M., Karagöz, B., & Doğan, İ. (2025). Nutrition knowledge, attitudes toward physical activity and malnutrition as predictors of social appearance anxiety: A structural equation modeling approach. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1668374

Vella-Fondacaro, D., & Romano-Smith, S. (2023). The impact of a psychological skills training and mindfulness-based intervention on the mental toughness, competitive anxiety, and coping skills of futsal players—A longitudinal convergent mixed-methods design. Sports, 11(9), 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11090162

Wajid, M., Rodriguez, A. R., Awan, A., & Malik, A. (2022). Examining the effect of perceived stress on flow state of female university athletes: Mediated by mental toughness. Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v2i1.912

Wu, X., Cai, Y., Abidin, N. E. Z., & Jaladin, R. A. M. (2025). Motivational processes associated with mental toughness among college skiers. Behavioral Sciences, 15(5), 610. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050610

Zorba, E. (2018). Fair play behavior in futsal: Study in high school students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(7), 1449–1453. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060705

Downloads

Published

2026-02-05

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Anugrah, R. D., Kesumah, D. W. C. W., Muliyani, S. E., Irmansyah, J., & Wasa, C. (2026). Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dan Kecemasan Bertanding dengan Mental Toughness Pemain Futsal Madrasah. Discourse of Physical Education, 5(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.36312/dpe.v5i1.5382

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>