Teaching Strategies Applied by EFL Teachers at Inclusive Classroom: An Learning Experince Learnt from Inclusive Classes

Authors

  • Neliyam Tiraeni Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Lalu Ari Irawan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Arif Rahman Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v4i1.1801

Keywords:

Teaching strategy, Teaching English, Inclusive Classroom

Abstract

The term inclusion in the field of education is broadly defined as the incorporation of students with disabilities or those with special needs into general classrooms. In this regard, inclusive education represents a concept of education with the aim of fulfilling human rights in terms of education without any sense of discrimination. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the pedagogical strategies used by teachers to teach English in inclusive classrooms. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method embracing the data collection techniques;  observation, interviewing, and note-taking. The subject of this research was English teachers in the 9th grade of SMP IT Al Qimah. To analyze the data from observation, and interview, this study used data condensation, data visualization, and conclusion/verification. The results of this study show that English teachers at the immersion level apply two strategies when teaching English: active learning strategy and cooperative learning strategy. The problem that teachers encounter is the difficulty in choosing learning materials and controlling students' moods. To solve problems related to teaching English in inclusive classrooms, teachers should share and discuss with after-school teachers about students' abilities and learning goals. In addition, to enrich skills and knowledge dealing with the problems in teaching English in inclusive classes, teachers need to read many reference materials. Based on the result of the study, it is suggested that the teacher provide a smart solution besides, only sharing with shadow teachers and finding out a lot of references dealing with teaching strategies for inclusive students. Those solutions provide teachers with a lot of new insight and creativity to overlook the problems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Lalu Ari Irawan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Master Program of Language Education, Faculty of Culture, Management and Business, Undikma.

Arif Rahman, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Master Program of Language Education, Faculty of Culture, Management and Business, Undikma.

References

Abery, B. H., & Harutyunyan, M. (2018). Enhancing the Social and Psychological Inclusion of Students with Special Education Needs. In P. F. H. Renáta Tichá, Brian H. Abery, Christopher Johnstone, Alvard Poghosyan (Ed.), Inclusive Education Strategies: A Textbook (p. 166). Armenia: UNICEFF country office.

Aini Mahabbati. (2020). “Pendidikan Inklusif Untuk Anak Dengan Gangguan Emosi Dan Perilaku (Tunalaras).” Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus 7:52–63.

Arra, C., Antonio, M., & Antonio, M. J. 2017. “Students’ Preferences for Cooperative Learning Instructional Approaches: Considerations for College Teachers.” Journal of Research in Education 21(115):114–21.

Azzalini, A. (2023). Critical Thinking, Questioning and Reasoning as Inclusive Teaching Methods for English Language Learning with Gifted Students. EL.LE, 3, JournalArticle_11785. https://doi.org/10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2023/03/003

Barlenti, I, Hasan, M. &. Mahidin, M. (2017). “Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education) 5(1):81–86.

Creswell, John W. and J. David Creswell. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). USA: SAGE publications, Inc. Derakhsan, A. 2015. “The Problems of Teaching English Language: The Relationship between Research and Teaching.” International Journal of Linguistics 7(1):102–10.

Damayanti, A., Lintangsari, A. P., & Kusumawardani, I. N. (2022). Teachers’ Efficacy in Inclusive Teaching: A. IJDS Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(02), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2022.009.02.09

Efendi, M. (2018). The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Indonesia for

Children with Special Needs: Expectation and Reality. Journal of

ICSAR, 2(1), 142–147. Endriyani, Sri, and Yunike Yunike. 2017. “Having Children with Mental Retardation.” International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 6(4):331. doi: 10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.10779.

Engelbrecht, P., Nel, M., Smit, S., &Deventer, M. Van. (2016). The Idealism

of Education Policies and the Realities in Schools: The Implementation of

Inclusive Education in South Africa. International Journal of Inclusive

Education, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2015. 1095250

Garnida, Dadang. 2015. Pengantar Pendidikan Inklusif. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.

Hayati, Anrems Rafika, Zelvia Liska Afriani, and Ali Akbarjono. 2021. “Teacher’s teaching Strategies in EFL Class.” Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education 1(3):330–41. doi: 10.52690/jadila.v1i3.126.

Hidayah, Jumatul, and Ruly, Morganna. (2019). “Fulfilling the Needs of Diverse Students: Teaching Strategies for Efl Inclusive Classrooms.” Suar Betang 14(2). doi: 10.26499/surbet.v14i2.135.

Hyun, J., R. Ediger, and D. Lee. 2017. “Students’ Satisfaction on Their Learning Process in Active Learning and Traditional Classrooms.” International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.

Kapil, Yashvinder, and Sujatha Malini. (2016). “Peer Tutoring An Instructional Strategy: A Systematic Approach.” Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language 6(27):7792–98.

Majid Abdul. 2016. Strategi Pembelajaran. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.

Permendiknas. No. 7. (2009). Tentang “Inclusive Education.”

Pujihastuti, Aulia Fajri. (2019). “Teacher’s Instructional Strategy in Teaching English to Student with Autism at an Inclusive School (a Case Study at SMP Lazuardi Kamila Global Islamic School of Surakarta in Academic Year of 2018/2019).” Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS).

Samokhin, I. S., Sokolova, N. L., Mrachenko, E. A., Sergeyeva, M. G., & Mishatkina, M. V. (2017). Role of Songs when Teaching English within Inclusive Education. Nauchnyy Dialog, 10, 368–382. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2017-10-368-382

Sandra, L. A., & Kurniawati, L. A. (2021). Differentiated Instruction for ASD Students in an EFL Class. NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching, 12(2), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.15642/NOBEL.2021.12.2.243-259

Slatinská, A. (2020). Upon the Plausibility of Teaching English to Toddlers and the Need of Global Skills Development in Foreign Language Teaching Programs. Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, 2(2020), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2020-2-206-214

Slavin, R. E. (2017). Instruction Based on Cooperative Learning. New York: Taylor & Francis.

Songbatumis, Aisyah Mumary. (2017). “Problems in Teaching English Faced by English Teacher at Mtsn Taliwang, Indonesia.” Foreign Language Teaching & Learning 2(No. 2).

Stainback, W. &. Stainback, S. (1990). “Support Networks for Inclusive Schooling. Independent Integrated Education.” Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks.

Sundar Raj, M., Manoj Prasath, and K. Adalarasu. 2016. “Autism Spectrum Disorder.” International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 7(2):8638–

Tichá, Renáta, Brian Abery, and Christopher Johnstone. (2019). Inclusive Education Strategies: A Textbook Comparing Development Outcomes for Students Who Study Abroad and Students Who Participate in Service Learning. View Project Global Resource Center on Inclusive Education View Project.

Wijayanti, A, Safitri, P. T, &. Raditya, A. (2018). “Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Limit Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Interpersonal.” Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2):157–73.

Wibowo, S. B., & Muin, J. A. (2016). Inclusive Education in Indonesia?:

Equality Education Access for Disabilities. KnE Social Sciences, 2018,

–493. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i5.2351

Seymour, K. (2017). Inclusion of Students with Autism: Teacher Perceptions Regarding Evidence- Based Strategies and Stuff Supports in Pennsylvania. Lehigh University: theses and dissertation, retrieved from. http://preserve.lehigh.edu/etd

Downloads

Published

2024-03-20

How to Cite

Neliyam Tiraeni, Lalu Ari Irawan, & Arif Rahman. (2024). Teaching Strategies Applied by EFL Teachers at Inclusive Classroom: An Learning Experince Learnt from Inclusive Classes. Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 4(1), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.36312/jolls.v4i1.1801

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.