Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Siswa di SMAN 5 Mataram
Downloads
How to Cite
Literasi dan numerasi merupakan kompetensi dasar yang sangat penting bagi peserta didik dalam menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan literasi numerasi siswa di SMAN 5 Mataram dan mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang melibatkan kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan literasi numerasi siswa di SMAN 5 Mataram melalui kebijakan visi dan misi sekolah, penguatan budaya literasi, pojok baca, pembelajaran berbasis konseptual, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, dan integrasi numerasi di semua mata pelajaran. Faktor pendukung termasuk kolaborasi antara kepala sekolah dan guru, sarana yang memadai, serta keberadaan jurnal Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), sementara faktor penghambat utama adalah rendahnya minat baca siswa, keterbatasan buku nonfiksi, dan keterbatasan dana. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam peningkatan literasi numerasi di SMAN 5 Mataram
Adhikari, D. R., & Shrestha, P. (2023). Knowledge Management Initiatives for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4.7: Higher Education Institutions’ Stakeholder Perspectives. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(4), 1109-1139. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2022-0172
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dabesa, F., & Cheramlak, S. F. (2021). Practices, opportunities, and challenges of SIP in primary schools of Ilu Gelan Woreda, West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State. Middle Eastern Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences, 2(2), 58–84. https://doi.org/10.47631/mejress.v2i2.162
Fauzan, H., et al. (2024). Innovation in mathematics teaching: Enhancing numeracy skills in high school. Mathematics Education Review, 10(3), 213–224.
Fitrianingrum, T., & Murtiyasa, A. (2023). The correlation between literacy and numeracy in improving student performance. Journal of Educational Studies, 5(2), 102–118.
Gatama, L., Otieno, M., & Waweru, S. (2023). Principals' instructional leadership and its influence on students’ academic achievement in public secondary schools in Nyeri and Nyandarua counties in Kenya. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(1), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.1.1080
Hou, Y., Cui, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Impact of instructional leadership on high school student academic achievement in China. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(4), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09574-4
International Journal of Educational Reform. (n.d.). International Journal of Educational Reform, 31(2), 159–172.
Jalapang, I., & Raman, A. (2020). Effect of instructional leadership, principal efficacy, teacher efficacy and school climate on students’ academic achievements. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(3), 82. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0043
Keddie, A., Fazzio, I., Shivalli, S., Magill, N., Elbourne, D., Sharma, D., & Frost, C. (2023). Statistical analysis plan for a cluster randomised trial in Madhya Pradesh, India: Support to rural India’s public education system and impact on numeracy and literacy scores (STRIPES2). Trials, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07453-3
Keddie, A., et al. (2023). Access without achievement: Analyzing educational inequality. International Journal of Educational Reform, 31(2), 159–172.
Larkin-Lieffers, L. (1944). The role of nonfiction books in education. Educational Review, 11(2), 56–63.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
Mahanta, S. (2025). The importance of teacher readiness in implementing numeracy literacy across curriculum. Journal of Educational Studies, 12(4), 278–290.
Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2016). Designing qualitative research (6th ed.). Sage Publications.
Mellyzar, M., Novita, N., Muliani, M., Marhami, M., & Retnowulan, S. (2023). The literacy and numeracy ability profile which are viewed from minimum assessment components (AKM). Lantanida Journal, 11(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i2.19866
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Mulyasa, E. (2013). Manajemen dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (Revised ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mustari, M. (2014). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan di Era Modern. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Mustari, M. (2025). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Nafi’an, A. (2024). The effect of numeracy on higher-order thinking in mathematics education. Mathematics and Education Journal, 12(1), 52–67.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Priandika, Y., et al. (2024). Integrating technology to improve literacy and numeracy skills. Journal of Educational Technology, 19(3), 211–220.
Rahmawati, N., & Suyanto, A. (2021). Financial constraints and its impact on the quality of education. Journal of Educational Finance, 6(3), 77–85.
Rohmah, A., Sutama, S., Hidayati, Y., Fauziati, E., & Rahmawati, L. (2022). Planning for cultivation numerical literacy in mathematics learning for minimum competency assessment (AKM) in elementary schools. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(3), 503–516. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i3.51774
Sebastian, J., Allensworth, E., & Huang, H. (2016). The role of teacher leadership in how principals influence classroom instruction and student learning. American Journal of Education, 123(1), 69–108. https://doi.org/10.1086/688169
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suara NTB. (2025). Laporan capaian literasi dan numerasi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Suara NTB.
Syaifuddin, M. (2022). The importance of physical and educational facilities in supporting literacy development. Journal of Education Infrastructure, 9(3), 74–80.
Tan, L. K., & Gümüş, S. (2024). Effective school leadership: A key to student achievement. International Journal of Education Leadership, 13(1), 38–50.
Thaher, S., & Saied, I. (2020). The school improvement and the role of principal on enhancing student learning outcomes. Journal of Education and Culture Studies, 4(2), 22.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.
Copyright (c) 2026 Imas Hasdianti, Mohamad Mustari, Dadi Setiadi, Asrin Asrin, Mansur Hakim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
