Implementation of Worksheets Based on Experiments on The Subject of Biotechnology to Develop Students' Scientific Literacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/rj.v3i2.1733Keywords:
LKPD, Experiments, Scientific LiteracyAbstract
This study aimed at bolstering students' scientific literacy in biotechnology through the implementation of Experiment-Based Learning and Creativity Worksheets (LKPD). Utilizing a classroom action research framework, the investigation was conducted over two cycles, incorporating planning, action, observation, evaluation, and reflection phases. It involved 30 students and used observational sheets for monitoring teacher and student activities, along with multiple-choice and essay questions to assess students' scientific literacy. The findings revealed a notable enhancement in both teaching methods and student learning outcomes, facilitated by the LKPD usage. Specifically, teacher performance improved from achieving 80% of the set criteria in the first cycle to 90% in the second, upgrading their rating from 'Good' to 'Very Good'. This improvement was paralleled by a rise in students' average scores from 85.33 to 90.58, indicating a heightened engagement with and comprehension of biotechnological principles. The employment of LKPDs proved critical not just for expanding knowledge but for the practical application of scientific concepts, as demonstrated by an average literacy score of 88. Furthermore, an uplift in the average scientific literacy score from 76.59 in the first cycle to 84.89 in the second emphasizes the significance of LKPDs in enhancing students' grasp of scientific theories. Overall, the interventions across the cycles successfully elevated the caliber of teaching, enriched the student learning experience, and significantly improved science literacy, thus contributing to an enhancement in educational quality
References
Andriana, E., Fauzany, P. S. D., & Alamsyah, T. P. (2022). 21st Century Multimedia Innovation: Development of E-LKPD Based On Scientific Inquiry in Science Class. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(4), 731–736. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.242
Arifah, T., Trisnowati, E., Singgih, S., Muhlisin, A., Siswanto, S., Juliyanto, E., Ismawati, R., Dewantari, N., & Rahayu, R. (2022). Worksheet Development based on RE-STEM for Science Literacy and Character. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 7(2), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v7i2.12846
Arlis, S., Amerta, S., Indrawati, T., Zuryanty, Z., Chandra, C., Hendri, S., Kharisma, A., & Fauziah, M. (2020). LITERASI SAINS UNTUK MEMBANGUN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v6i1.1565
Budiarti, I. S., & Tanta, T. (2021). Analysis On Students’ Scientific Literacy of Newton’s Law and Motion System in Living Things. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i1.18470
Chasanah, N., Widodo, W., & Suprapto, N. (2022). Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Literasi Sains Untuk Mendeskripsikan Profil Peserta Didik. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 6(2), 474–483. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.6.2.474-483
Dewantara, D., Mahtari, S., Misbah, M., & Haryandi, S. (2019). Student Responses in Biology Physics Courses Use Worksheets Based on Scientific Literacy. Prisma Sains?: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 7(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v7i2.2040
Fives, H., Huebner, W., Birnbaum, A. S., & Nicolich, M. (2014). Developing a Measure of Scientific Literacy for Middle School Students: DEVELOPING A MEASURE OF SCIENTIFIC LITERACY. Science Education, 98(4), 549–580. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21115
Geithner, C. A., & Pollastro, A. N. (2016). Doing peer review and receiving feedback: Impact on scientific literacy and writing skills. Advances in Physiology Education, 40(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00071.2015
Halimatusadiah, S. (2022). Utilization of Student Worksheets (LKPD) to Develop Independent Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Qualitative Research on Grade 6 Students). Buana Pendidikan Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 18(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.36456/bp.vol18.no2.a5342
Harahap, S. (2020). Efektivitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Literasi Sains Untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia. Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning, 1, 82–88. https://doi.org/10.55748/bjel.v1i2.37
Hiebert, S. M. (2007). Teaching simple experimental design to undergraduates: Do your students understand the basics? Advances in Physiology Education, 31(1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00033.2006
Hulyadi, H. (2022). Pelatihan Penyusunan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Ekperimen Untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Saintifik. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://www.academia.edu/104245297/Pelatihan_Penyusunan_Lembar_Kerja_Peserta_Didik_Berbasis_Ekperimen_Untuk_Menunjang_Pembelajaran_Saintifik
Kurniah, N., Agustriana, N., & Sapri, J. (2023). Integration of Scientific Literacy and Technology in Designing Early Childhood Learning. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v12i2.75634
Laugksch, R. C. (2000). Scientific literacy: A conceptual overview. Science Education, 84(1), 71–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(200001)84:1<71::AID-SCE6>3.0.CO;2-C
Lestari, E. A. (2018). PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS EKSPERIMEN IPA KELAS V SD/MI [Undergraduate, UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/4287/
M. Nasir, L. M. I. H., Idrus, A. A., & Ramdani, A. (2021). Development of Science Student Worksheets based on the Bio-Ecology of Cuttlefish (Sepia sp.) Cultivation to Improve Science Literacy for Junior High School Students. Prisma Sains?: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu Dan Pembelajaran Matematika Dan IPA IKIP Mataram, 9(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps.v9i1.3964
Mahyuny, S., Nursamsu, N., Hasruddin, H., & Muslim, M. (2022). Development of Students Worksheet Learning Tools Made by Ethnoscience Based on Science Literacy. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8, 2294–2301. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i4.1949
Mun, K., Shin, N., Lee, H., Kim, S.-W., Choi, K., Choi, S.-Y., & Krajcik, J. S. (2015). Korean Secondary Students’ Perception of Scientific Literacy as Global Citizens: Using Global Scientific Literacy Questionnaire. International Journal of Science Education, 37(11), 1739–1766. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1045956
Nirmala, L. R., Yulianti, D., Maulina, D., & Sabdaningtyas, L. (2021). PQ4R-based E-LKPD to improve the fourth grade students’ higher order thinking skills. International Journal of Educational Studies in Social Sciences (IJESSS), 1(3), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.53402/ijesss.v1i3.26
Norman, C. D., & Skinner, H. A. (2006). eHEALS: The eHealth Literacy Scale. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(4), e27. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8.4.e27
OECD. (2004). The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework: Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/the-pisa-2003-assessment-framework_9789264101739-en
Otto, J. L., McDowell, G. S., Balgopal, M. M., & Lijek, R. S. (2022). Preprint peer review enhances undergraduate biology students’ disciplinary literacy and sense of belonging in STEM [Preprint]. Scientific Communication and Education. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.06.511170
Puspita, V., & Dewi, I. (2021). Efektifitas E-LKPD berbasis Pendekatan Investigasi terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cendekia?: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5, 86–96. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i1.456
Putriana, A. R. (2020). PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS SOCIO SCIENTIFIC ISSUE (SSI) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP KELAS VII. JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v4i1.7919
Setiawan, A. R. (2020). Scientific Literacy Worksheets for Distance Learning in the Topic of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) [Preprint]. EdArXiv. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/swjmk
Sholikah, M., Sutirman, S., & Hermanto, F. Y. (2020). Can The Social Mission Model Improve the Students’ Interest? Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 8(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.008.1.6
Slekiene, V., & Lamanauskas, V. (2020). DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVING STUDENTS’ EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS THROUGH STEM ACTIVITIES. GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION, 17, 61–73. https://doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/20.17.61
Suniasih, N. W., & Sujana, I. W. (2023). Interactive LKPD Based on Guided Discovery in Improving Science Learning Outcomes of Grade V Elementary School Students. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 7(1), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v7i1.59627
Suriani, T., & Devita, D. (2020). Student’s Worksheet Practically by Using Discovery Learning Model to the Ability of Understanding Concept and Mathematics Problem Solving at Grade VII Grade of SMPN 38 Padang. Operations Research: International Conference Series, 1(2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.47194/orics.v1i2.73
Wulan, E., Berlian, L., & Kurniasih, S. (2023). Development of online student worksheet based on scientific approach to improve critical thinking ability in Junior High School. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i1.4336
Yulia, P., Manurung, B., & Diningrat, D. (2022). The Development of Scientific Literacy Ecology Worksheet to Improve Student Higher Order Thinking Skills at Senior High School. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(7), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220716
Yuzan, I., & Jahro, I. (2022). Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Pokok Bahasan Ikatan Kimia untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai, 2, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.24967/esp.v2i01.1598
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Irma Utu Ngaji, Baiq Mirawati, Desi Ratnasari, Ahmad Aris Arifin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
