Involving STEM Students in Critical Analysis Tasks on the Processes of Modifying Optical Properties of Materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36312/ijece.v2i2.1597Keywords:
critical analysis skills, optical characteristics, polimer films blend, γ-irradiation, STEM studentsAbstract
The present study aimed to train STEM students' critical analysis skills in the material modification process. The optical properties of the mixed polymer materials (polyvinyl alcohol, methylene blue dye, and trichloroacetic acid) were modified using gamma (?) radiation techniques. The fabrication process of polymer films blend irradiated with ? rays was carried out by the lecturer, including absorbance measurements. The task assigned to the STEM students was to critically analyze the optical characteristics of the irradiated polymer films. The method was divided into two sections: 1) the fabrication of ?-irradiated polymer films, which involved preparation, radiation, and absorbance measurement of the polymer film blend, and 2) the assessment of critical analysis skills in STEM students, which was based on a portfolio of critical analysis tasks. The results of the analysis showed changes in the physical properties and optical characteristics of the polymer film blend, including its potential application as ? radiation dosimetry. The results of the critical analysis task indicated that STEM students were able to complete the task effectively. Overall, the findings of this study demonstrate the success of STEM students in conducting critical analysis of the optical characteristics of polymer films blends irradiated by ?-rays.
Downloads
References
Abdel-Fattah, A. A., El-Kelany, M., & Abdel-Rehim, F. (1996). Development of a radia-tion-sensitive indicator. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 48(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0969-806X(96)00014-X
Abdel-Fattah, A. A., El-Kelany, M., Abdel-Rehim, F., & El Miligy, A. A. (1997). UV-sensitive indicators based on bromophenol blue and chloral hydrate dyed poly(vinyl butyral). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 110(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00195-0
Abdel-Fattah, A. A., Soliman, Y. S., Bayomi, A. M. M., & Abdel-Khalek, A. A. (2014). Dosimet-ric characteristics of a Radiochromic polyvinyl butyral film containing 2,4-hexadiyn-1,6-bis(n-butyl urethane). Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 86, 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.12.023
Akhtar, S., Hussain, T., Shahzad, A., & Qamar-ul-Islam. (2013). The Feasibility of Reactive Dye in PVA Films as High Dosimeter. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 9, 420–423. https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-5129.2013.09.54
Akhtar, S., Shahzad, A., Bashir, S., Hussain, M. Y., & Akhtar, N. (2016). Improved performance of radiochromic films for high-dose dosimetry. Radioprotection, 51(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2016001
Aldweri, F. M., Rabaeh, K. A., & Al-Ahmad, K. N. (2017). Novel radiochromic dosimeters based on Calcein dye for high dose applications. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 139, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.05.007
Ang, S. L., Sivashankari, R., Shaharuddin, B., Chuah, J.-A., Tsuge, T., Abe, H., & Sudesh, K. (2020). Potential Applications of Polyhydroxyalkanoates as a Biomaterial for the Ag-ing Population. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 181, 109371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109371
Aziz, S. B., Brza, M. A., Nofal, M. M., Abdulwahid, R. T., Hussen, S. A., Hussein, A. M., & Ka-rim, W. O. (2020). A Comprehensive Review on Optical Properties of Polymer Electro-lytes and Composites. Materials, 13(17), Article 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13173675
Barnet, R. (1997). Higher education: A critical business. Open University Press.
Bloom, B. H. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook 1: Cognitive Domain. David Mackay Co.
Chang, S.-H., Yang, L.-J., Chen, C.-H., Shih, C.-C., Shu, Y., & Chen, Y.-T. (2022). STEM educa-tion in academic achievement: A meta-analysis of its moderating effects. Interactive Learning Environments, 0(0), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2147956
Chaturvedi, A., Bajpai, A. K., Bajpai, J., & Sharma, A. (2015). Antimicrobial poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel–copper nanocomposites for possible applications in biomedical fields. De-signed Monomers and Polymers, 18(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2015.1012628
COWAN, J. (1986). Are We Neglecting Real Analytical Skills in Engineering Education? Euro-pean Journal of Engineering Education, 11(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043798608939282
Dewey, J. (1910). How we think. Boston?: D.C. Heath & Co. http://archive.org/details/howwethink00deweiala
Doyan, A., Susilawati, S., Prayogi, S., Bilad, M. R., Arif, M. F., & Ismail, N. M. (2021). Polymer Film Blend of Polyvinyl Alcohol, Trichloroethylene and Cresol Red for Gamma Radia-tion Dosimetry. Polymers, 13(11), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111866
Ebraheem, S., Eid, S., & Kovacs, A. (2002). A new dyed poly (vinyl alcohol) film for high-dose applications. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 63(3–6), Article 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-806X(01)00663-6
Ebraheem, S., & El-Kelany, M. (2013). Dosimeter Film Based on Ethyl Violet-Bromophenol Blue Dyed Poly(Vinyl Alcohol). Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry, 03(01), Article 01. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpchem.2013.31001
El-Kelany, M., & Gafar, S. M. (2016). Preparation of radiation monitoring labels to ? ray. Optik, 127(16), Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.001
Ennis, R. H. (2011). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 26(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5840/inquiryctnews201126214
Ennis, R. H. (2015). Critical Thinking: A Streamlined Conception. In M. Davies & R. Barnett (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Thinking in Higher Education (pp. 31–47). Pal-grave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137378057_2
Escobedo-Morales, A., Ruiz-López, I. I., Ruiz-Peralta, M. deL., Tepech-Carrillo, L., Sánchez-Cantú, M., & Moreno-Orea, J. E. (2019). Automated method for the determination of the band gap energy of pure and mixed powder samples using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Heliyon, 5(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01505
Eskin, M., & Robinson, D. S. (n.d.). Food Shelf Life Stability: Chemical, Biochemical, and Microbio-logical Changes (1st ed.). CRC Press.
Facione, P. A. (2020). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Measured Reasons LCC. https://www.insightassessment.com/wp-content/uploads/ia/pdf/whatwhy.pdf
Gadhave, R. V., Mahanwar, P. A., & Gadekar, P. T. (2019). Effect of vinyl silane modification on thermal and mechanical properties of starch-polyvinyl alcohol blend. Designed Monomers and Polymers, 22(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2019.1678223
Gafar, S. M., El-Kelany, M., & El-Ahdal, M. (2017). Low-dose film dosimeter based on mixture of AY and TBPE dyed poly(vinyl alcohol). Dyes and Pigments, 140, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.01.020
Galante, A. M. S., & Campos, L. L. (2012). Mapping radiation fields in containers for industrial ?-irradiation using polycarbonate dosimeters. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.12.046
Handayani, M., & Permawati, H. (2017). Gamma irradiation technology to preservation of foodstuffs as an effort to maintain quality and acquaint the significant role of nuclear on food production to Indonesia society: A Review. Energy Procedia, 127, 302–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.112
Isac, J. (2014). Optical Band Gap Analysis of Nano-Crystalline Ceramic PbSrCaCuO. JOUR-NAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 5(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v5i3.1881
Kattan, M., al Kassiri, H., & Daher, Y. (2011). Using polyvinyl chloride dyed with bromocresol purple in radiation dosimetry. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 69(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.11.006
Kattan, M., & Daher, Y. (2016). The use of polyvinyl chloride films dyed with methyl red in radiation dosimetry. Internatuinal Journal of Radiation Research, 14(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.14.3.263
Meftah, A., Gharibshahi, E., Soltani, N., Yunus, W., & Saion, E. (2014). Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of PVA/PANI/Nickel Nanocomposites Synthesized by Gamma Radiolytic Method. Polymers, 6(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym6092435
Mott, N. F., & Davis, E. A. (2012). Electronic processes in non-crystalline materials (2nd ed). Clar-endon Press.
Prayogi, S., Ahzan, S., Indriaturrahmi, I., & Rokhmat, J. (2022). Opportunities to Stimulate the Critical Thinking Performance of Preservice Science Teachers Through the Ethno-Inquiry Model in an E Learning Platform. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(9), Article 9. https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/5818
Ra, S., Shrestha, U., Khatiwada, S., Yoon, S. W., & Kwon, K. (2019). The rise of technology and impact on skills. International Journal of Training Research, 17(sup1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/14480220.2019.1629727
Rabaeh, K. A., Aljammal, S. A., Eyadeh, M. M., & Abumurad, K. M. (2021). Methyl thymol blue solution and film dosimeter for high dose measurements. Results in Physics, 23, 103980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103980
Rabaeh, K. A., & Basfar, A. A. (2020). A polystyrene film dosimeter containing dithizone dye for high dose applications of gamma-ray source. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 170, 108646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108646
Raouafi, A., Daoudi, M., Jouini, K., Charradi, K., Hamzaoui, A. H., Blaise, P., Farah, K., & Hos-ni, F. (2018). Effect of gamma irradiation on the color, structure and morphology of nickel-doped polyvinyl alcohol films: Alternative use as dosimeter or irradiation indi-cator. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 425, 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2018.03.034
Singh, S. & Neerja. (2007). The effect of gamma-irradiation on the activation energy of bulk and track etching in CR-39 plastic track detector. Radiation Measurements, 42(9), Arti-cle 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.09.007
Skuja, L., Kajihara, K., Ikuta, Y., Hirano, M., & Hosono, H. (2004). Urbach absorption edge of silica: Reduction of glassy disorder by fluorine doping. Journal of Non-Crystalline Sol-ids, 345–346, 328–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.038
Susilawati. (2009). Dose Response and Optical Properties of Dyed Poly Vinyl Alcohol-Trichloroacetic Acid Polymeric Blends Irradiated with Gamma-Rays. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.2071.2077
Susilawati, S., Prayogi, S., Arif, M. F., Ismail, N. M., Bilad, M. R., & Asy’ari, M. (2021). Optical Properties and Conductivity of PVA–H3PO4 (Polyvinyl Alcohol–Phosphoric Acid) Film Blend Irradiated by ?-Rays. Polymers, 13(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071065
Wahyudi, P Verawati, N. N. S., Ayub, S., & Prayogi, S. (2018). Development of Inquiry-Creative-Process Learning Model to Promote Critical Thinking Ability of Physics Pro-spective Teachers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1108, 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1108/1/012005
Wong, C. Y., Wong, W. Y., Loh, K. S., Daud, W. R. W., Lim, K. L., Khalid, M., & Walvekar, R. (2020). Development of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Based Polymers as Proton Exchange Membranes and Challenges in Fuel Cell Application: A Review. Polymer Reviews, 60(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2019.1641514
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Roil Bilad, Aris Doyan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.